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1、备战2023高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）专题14兴趣与爱好（2022全国高考真题）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. 一 Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood - traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They
2、wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine
3、 editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt whe
4、n they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced
5、 the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land an
6、d the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: f
7、oxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A.To teach in a school.B.To study American history.C.To write a book.D.To do sightseeing.1. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.
8、B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.2. Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising? and narratives of all sorts giving rise to thoughts, feelings, and memories.The second-century Greek doctor Antyllus even prescribed daily recitatio
9、n to his patients, recommending it as a kind health-giving nutrient and declaring “Epic verse is the best for ones health.Reading an epic poem might be a tall order, but in truth, almost any kind of reading to another person can be beneficial. That seems to be especially true fbr patients suffering
10、from Alzheimers disease, according to a 2017 University of Liverpool study of 800,000 patients. Reading a literary text together explores the power of reading as a cognitive （认知的） process, allowing readers a sense of subjective and shared experiences at the same time,“ the study?s authors wrote.We a
11、re not the only species to benefit from this kind of oral medicine. Dogs do, too, which is why, since 2014, volunteers have read to the animals under the groups care. I noticed that the dogs that were very fearful would slowly move forward to the front. They would appear to be listening, and they wo
12、uld become very relaxed. On the day I stopped by, a retired opera singer was reading the sci-fi thriller Logan s Run to half a dozen dogs.”Readers get rewards too. For Neil Bush, the late-life hospitalization of his famous parents, George H. W. Bush and Barbara Bush, became opportunities to repay a
13、debt of gratitude. When I was a kid, my mother would read to us, he told a reporter in the spring of 2018. “And to read the story of their amazing life together has been a remarkable blessing to me, personally, as their son.” 32. Which aspect has been changed by reading to others?A. The calmness giv
14、en by poems.B. The way of having a healthy lifestyle.C. The communication between old people.D. The ability to understand literature.33. Why were poems prescribed to patients?A. An epic poem might be a tall order.B. Ancient doctors preferred the way.C. Patients could be completely cured by reading.D
15、. The effects of treatment could be positive.34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Dogs served a lot in the study.B. Dogs are fearful while listening.C. The opera singer volunteered to help the dogs.D. Reading to dogs is also beneficial.35. What did Neil Bush say about reading?A. Patients in the h
16、ospital must read to recover.B. Reading brought the warmth back to his family.C. Reading can pay off debts.D. Thankfulness should be expressed by reading.（2022上海徐7匚统考模）Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them. As a result, he had gotten into a million hobbies and activit
17、ies, but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good.He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play Black Eyed Peas songs to Angie, a girl he liked, but after he finally got one fbr Christmas, he found out that guitars dont play themselves. He took a few lessons,
18、but the strings hurt his fingers and he didnt like holding the pick, so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic books, Jacob decided that he wanted a Wonder-Sweeper 5000 metal detector, so that he could find buried treasure. So he mo
19、wed lawns all summer and shoveled driveways all winter. He didnt spend his money on ice-cream like his younger brother, Alex. By the time spring came he had saved $200, and he purchased the Wonder-Sweeper 5000 metal detector. He beeped it around the park for a while, be he soon found out that no one
20、 had ever left any treasure in his neighborhood. He buried the metal detector in his closest.Given Jacobs history with hobbies, it was no surprise that Jacobs father was reluctant to buy him a magician9s kit fbr his birthday. Jacob was insistent. Dad, this time Ill stick with it fbr real. I promise!
21、 Jacob begged. Jacobs father sighed. But he was reminded of his own youth long ago, when he quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting his equipment dirty. So when Jacobs birthday came around, Jacob was both surprised and pleased to find the magicians kit that he had desired so
22、badly. Jacob opened up the box and unwrapped the many parts in the kit. He took the many fake coins, trick cards, and rope pieces of varying length on the kitchen table and imagined pulling rabbits out of his hat and turning them into pigeons with a mysterious puff of smoke.As Jacob continued pullin
23、g plastic thumbs, foam balls, and giant playing cards out of the magic kit, a commercial on the TV caught his attention.“Hey kids! Have you ever wanted to go to space? Experience what its like to be an astronaut? Do you want to explore the universe? Well, now you can. As the commercial continued pla
24、ying, Jacob walked away from the magic kit on the kitchen table and stared at the TV screen longingly. For only $195 you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut fbr a whole weekend. Enroll now fbr a once in a life time experience. Jacobs cry rang throughout the house as he yelled, MOM!
25、He now knew what his true puipose in life was.36. Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar?A.It hurt his fingers.B.He9d rather play drums.C.It was too expensive.D.He became interested in comic books.37. Jacob9s father decided to buy him the magicians kit because.A.Jacob was insistent on havingitB.Jacob
26、s birthday was comingC.Jacob quit many expensive activitiesD.Jacob reminded his father of himself38. Which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story?A.Become a great magician.B.Learn to play guitar well.C.Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D.Raise money to go t
27、o space camp.39. What can be learned about Jacob according to the passage?A.He was persistent in pursuing his dreams.B.He never stuck with anything for long.C.He has always wanted to be a magician.D.He finally found his true purpose inlife.参考答案： 1. A?2. D?3. C?4. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是一则书评，简要介绍了 Dorothy W
28、ickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。 N.Y.-Dorothy 段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. （1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood来到落基山脉的一个
29、定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书）”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了 去学校里教书。故选A项。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.（他们和4、当地家庭，哈里森 一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪厂以及
30、“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上）”可推知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰 苦，她们的生活饱受磨难。故选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在 令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉广可知，Wick
31、enden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人 毛骨悚然的。故选C项。4 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.（这本书以 Rosamond 和 Dorothy 回到奥本结束）”以及最后一段Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.（ Wickenden 是个很好的讲故事的
32、人。大 地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品厂可知，本文简要介绍了 Wickenden的书籍内容，并 对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。【点睛】. D?6. A?7. A?8. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了疫情期间，布兰顿艺术博物馆连续三年举办了“布兰顿大烘 焙比赛（Great Blanton bake-Off）, 16位面包师接受了挑战以蛋糕形式再现布兰顿收藏的任何从意大 利文艺复兴到拉丁美洲版画的作品o.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lizabel Stella, the museums digital content manager, came up wi
33、th the Bake-Off idea at the outset of the Covid-19 pandemic, when the museum had to temporarily close for three months. Stella, like many in lockdown, noticed that many people were turning to baking as a curative and fun activity. I was thinking, people cant come to the museum, and people love bakin
34、g. How can I combine these together?”（博物馆 的数字内容经理Lizabel Stella,在2019冠状病毒疾病大流行开始时提出了“烘焙大赛”的想法，当时博物馆 不得不暂时关闭三个月。Stella和许多人一样被封锁在家，她注意到许多人把烘焙作为一种治疗和有趣的 活动。“我在想，人们不能来博物馆，人们喜欢烘焙。我怎样才能把这些结合在一起呢？ 户可知，Stella 提出Bake-Off（烘焙大赛）的想法是为了将呆在家里的人们对烘焙的兴趣与艺术融合起来。故选D。5 .词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Art can be quite conceptual.（艺术可以
35、是相当概念化的。广和下文“so, in a way, its a different way to consume art.（因此，在某种程度上，这是一种不同的艺术表现方式。）”可知，艺 术是概念化的，而烘焙不同于艺术，艺术能通过烘焙来表现出来，这说明烘焙是有形的，即“可触摸的”， 由此可推知，划线单词“tangible”与A项“Touchable.（能触摸到的）”意思一样，故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“To participate in this year飞 competition, bakers accessed the museum9s online catalog （目录）t
36、o select an artwork to reimagine. Then, contestants had to upload photos of their creations to Facebook by May 15. The museum shared the cakes with the public on World Baking Day （May 17） through social media stories, and the virtual audience, had 24 hours to vote for their favorites.（9 了 参加今年的比赛,面
37、包师进入博物馆的在线目录，挑选一件艺术品重新构思。然后，参赛者必须在5月15日之前将自己创作 的照片上传到Facebook。在5月17日的世界烘焙日，博物馆通过社交媒体故事与公众分享这些蛋糕，“虚 拟观众”有24小时投票选出他们最喜欢的蛋糕。户可知，布兰顿大烘焙比赛是一个在线上举行的虚拟比赛， 故选Ao.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For its third consecutive （连续的）year, the Blanton Museum of Art in Texas hosted its Great Blanton Bake-Off, and 16 bakers deliver
38、ed on the challenge-to recreate any of the works from Italian Renaissance paintings to Latin American prints, in the Blantons collections, in cake form.（布 兰顿艺术博物馆连续第三年举办了“布兰顿大烘焙比赛” （Great Blanton bake-Off）, 16位面包师接受了挑 战以蛋糕形式再现布兰顿收藏的任何从意大利文艺复兴到拉丁美洲版画的作品。广可知，文章主要报 道了疫情期间，布兰顿艺术博物馆连续三年举办了“布兰顿大烘焙比赛”，16位面
39、包师接受了挑战以蛋 糕形式再现布兰顿收藏的任何从意大利文艺复兴到拉丁美洲版画的作品。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是 介绍一个具有创造性的活动。故选B。7 . D?10. D?ll. B?12. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述旅行阅读让人心情愉悦，可以使旅程更有意义，并帮助我们以新的 精力和热情开始我们的工作。9 . 推理判断题。 根据第一段“Reading while traveling is more than pleasurable; its a necessity. It means resting our heads against the window while traveli
40、ng on the subway, train, or bus, and immersing ourselves in distant worlds and other peopled lives.（旅行时阅读不仅仅是一件令人愉快的事情；这是必须的。这意味着当我们乘 坐地铁、火车或公共汽车时，把我们的头靠在窗户上，沉浸在遥远的世界和其他人的生活中。户由此可推 02/20断旅行阅读让我们沉浸在另一个世界，故选D。10 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Few things are as enjoyable and satisfying as lifting your eyes to find yours
41、elf in the very same country, setting, or context that the book is set in.（当你抬起眼睛，发现自己置身于这本书所设定 的国家、环境或背景之中时，很少有比这更令人愉快和满足的事情了。）“可知当你亲自探索你读到过的地 方时，你会感到开心和满足，故选D。11 .推理判断题。根据第三段Reading while traveling improves your ability to concentrate. The truth is that not all people are able to concentrate on a
42、book while theyre traveling. Our urban world is noisy. However, its interesting to note that those who have become used to reading while traveling have developed unique concentration and focusing skills.（旅行时阅读可以提高你的注意力。事实上，并不是所有人在旅行时都能专 心看书。我们的城市世界很嘈杂。然而，有趣的是，那些习惯了在旅行中阅读的人已经培养出了独特的注 意力集中能力。户可知旅行阅读可以
43、提高注意力，因此那些习惯在旅行中阅读的人更能集中注意力，在工 作中不分心，故选B。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reading while traveling is a great way to make the most of your time, thereby turning those moments of inactivity into very active ones for your brain.（旅行时阅读是充分利用你的时间的好 方法，从而把你的大脑的静止时刻变成非常活跃的时刻。户可推测，旅行阅读可以促进旅行者的大脑健康。 故选Bo. C?14. D?15. A?16. B
44、【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大英博物馆收录16部中国网络小说。13 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library for the first time, including The Era of the Earth, The First Order, Great Doctor Ling Ran, and Great Power, Heavy Industry.（近日，大英图书馆的新收录了 16部中国网络文学作品，其中包括地
45、球纪元、第 一序列、大医凌然、大国重工等。厂可推断，大英图书馆收藏的中国网络小说具有历史意义。故选 Co.细节理解题。根据第二段“The library usually selects works based on their popularity or by considering an items value.（图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或考虑其价值来选择作品。厂可知，大英图书馆选书的标 准是根据其价值。故选D。14 .细节埋解题。根据第一段“Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of
46、the British Library for the first time, including The Era of the Earth, The First Order, Great Doctor Ling Ran, and Great Power, Heavy Industry, （ifiH ,大英图书馆的新收录了 16部中国网络文学作品，其中包括地球纪元、第 一序列、大医凌然、大国重工等。户和第四段“In 2019, 10 online novels, including Great Power, HeavyIndustry, were added to the collection
47、 of the Shanghai Library, and between 2020 and 2022, 144 online novels like03/20Battle Through the Heavens and Lord of Mysteries were entered into the collection of the National Library of China. （2019年，大国重工等10部网络小说入藏到上海图书馆，在2020年至2022年期间，144部网络 小说入选国家图书馆的藏书，其中包括诡秘之主和斗破苍穹。广可知，大国重工这部网络作品 至少有两家图书馆收藏它。
48、故选A。15 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the largest online literature platforms, China Literature Group, has authorized the digital and print copyrights of more than 800 online novels to overseas markets.（最大的网络文学 平台之一阅文集团已经向海外市场授权了 800多部网络小说的数字和印刷版权。广可知，外国图书馆收藏 中国网络小说，先获得授权。故选B。16 . C?18. D?19. C?20. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因为家里的经济条件不允许，斯蒂芬一直没有上大学，但是她却一直按照老 师所给的书单坚持阅读，并且就要读完老师给她推荐的153本书。17 .细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句话“Her stepfather died in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income. Paying for college became out of the question.（她的继父死于场车祸， 留下她的母亲靠微薄的收入养活三个女儿