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1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷02江苏地区专用C 一一新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避 免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法。培养创新型人才是教育的重要任务，选拔创新人才也是高考重要的目的。“创新”将成为新高考命题的 重要方向。阅读理解A篇，以“为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方案的项目”为命题情境，潜移默化地 培养学生的创新能力和思想，体现了高考选拔创新人才的命题思路。摒弃了阅读A必须考查生活应用文的 固化思想。新高考反对“固化的命题模式”，将以灵活的命题素材和情境，体现高考灵活性。阅读填空“7选5”
2、常以说明文进行命题，但为避免“新八股”的教条模式，记叙文出现的可能性也比较大。例如本卷中的阅 读七选五。科学技术的发展是创新的具体体现，也是增强民族自豪感的事实依据。因此，科技发展的成果有可能 出现在语法填空中。例如本卷中的语法填空。考国大质测学业水平考试的是高中生的毕业考试，高考是国家选拔创新人才的考试。学考和高考分开考的目的很 明确。高考就是选拔性考试，通过高考英语试题，考查学生的推理判断能力和逻辑思维能力及品质是重要 导向。通过阅读理解中，预测后文发展的推理判断题是最具挑战性的推理题，在新高考命题中很可能会出现。 判断依据是：我们中学课本中每个单元都有这样的阅读预测Predict wha
3、t the text will be about。因此，预测 文章走势的推理判断题，有可能出现在高考中。例如，本卷中的阅读理解B中的27. What would be probably the content of the paragraph that follows?2023年高考命题中“弘扬优秀传统文化，用英语讲好中国故事”依然是很重要的话题，预测2023年新 高考地区将以语法填空和应用文写作的形式进行考查，语法填空的可能性较大，难度中等偏下，例如中的 应用文写作。英语试卷home.”After supper, the young man talked freely, feeling hi
4、mself a member of the family. He was of a proud, yet lonely spirit, so trusting others was not easy for him. However, that night, the educated youth poured out his heart before the simple mountaineers.24. What can we learn about the family from the passage?A. They charged travelers lot for food.B Th
5、ey were poor but hardworking.C. They lived in a cold and dangerous spot.D. They remained cut off from the world.25 . What might be the young mans purpose to drop by the family?A. To talk to the family.B. To seek shelter from cold.C. To keep company with the family.D. To know about the mountain.26. W
6、hat was the main reason why the young man felt at ease?A.The welcoming fire.B.The comfortable chair.C.The delicious supper.D.The warmth of the family.27. What would be probably the content of the paragraph that follows?A.The mountains condition.B.The familys life.C.Mountaineers9 characters.D.The you
7、ng mans story.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述住在既寒冷又危险的白山山口的一家人，用他们的热情温 暖了每一位游客。24. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段This family of mountaineers was situated in the Notch of the White Hills, where the wind was sharp throughout the year, and pitilessly cold in the winter. Not just that, but a mountain to
8、wered above their heads, so steep, that the stones would often roll down its sides and wake the whole house at midnight.（这个登山的一家坐落在白山的山口，那里终年寒风刺骨，冬天寒冷刺骨。不仅如此，他们头 顶上还高耸着一座山，非常陡峭，常常会有石头从山的两侧滚下来，半夜惊醒了整个房子理的人。）由此可 知，他们居住在一个又冷又危险的地方，故选C。25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ah, this fire is the right thingcried he, The biting
9、 wind almost froze me. But when I saw this good fire, and all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you were waiting for my arrival. So I shall sit down, and make myself at home. （“啊，这火太好了他叫道，”刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到 这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。“）由 此可知，这个年轻人是为了躲避寒冷才拜访这家人的，故选B。26. 细节理解题。根据第三段
10、The door was opened by a young man. His face at first wore the sad expression, almost hopelessness, but soon brightened up when he saw the kindly warmth of his reception.（ 门被一个年轻人 打开了。他的脸上一开始带着悲伤的表情，几乎是绝望的，但当他看到他受到的友好热情的接待时，很快 就开朗起来了。）以及第四段“Ah, this fire is the right thingcried he, “The biting wind
11、almost froze me. But when I saw this good fire, and all your cheerful faces, I felt as if you were waiting for my arrival. So I shall sit down, and make myself at home., （“啊，这火太好了广，他叫道，”刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到 这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。“）由 此可知，这个年情人因为这家人的热情让他感觉非常舒服，轻松，感觉就像在自己家里一样，故选D。2
12、7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段However, that night, the educated youth poured out his heart before the simple mountaineers.（然而，那天晚上，这位知青在朴素的山民面前倾诉了自己的心声。）这个年轻人由于在这 家人热情的接待下，感觉舒服和轻松，愿意和他们分析自己的故事，由此可推断，接下来的段落应该叙述 年轻人自己的故事，故选D。CHow are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply not bad, or c
13、ould be worse9. But what would make us feel perfect9? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more motivated-but how?Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our wellbeing. Its something
14、the TV programme Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several health hacks which the programmes presenters tried and gave their seal of approval And maybe they could help us too.Firstly, to deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories, the programme found sniffing （嗅）peppe
15、rmint （薄彳奇）stops our longing for a snack. Presenter, chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says a scientific theory called mutual competition5 shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food we9re thinking about/5If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down, its sugg
16、ested that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this dim idea.Fancy a swim in
17、ice-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to chill ouf is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest
18、bathing is the perfect tonic for the stresses of urban life.Other life-improving ideas included things such as singing to reduce pain and walking around more to get away from our sedentary （久坐不动）lives. But whatever way we choose to adopt, it seems any change to our lifestyle can help improve our bod
19、y and mind.28. Whafs the function of a series of questions in the first paragraph?A. To provide more background information. B. To provoke thinking and bring out the topic.C. To expect readers can give specific answers. D. To attract readers to focus on physical health.29. Whafs the authors attitude
20、 towards the TV programme Easy Ways to Live WeinA. Favorable.B. Unclear.C. Negative.D. Critical.30. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The strong smell of peppermint is bound to cut the calories.B. To remove life stresses, you must have a swim in freezing water.C. Making the
21、phone screen colorful makes us more focused and efficient.D. An ice-water swim and forest bathing have the similar effect on stresses.31. Whafs the purpose of the passage?1 . To tell readers how to be perfect.B. To introduce a popular TV programme.C. To offer some ways to better well-being.D. To get
22、 rid of some bad habits in daily life.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提高幸福感的方法。28 .推理判断题。根据第段“How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply not bad, or could be worse9. But what would make us feel perfect9? Maybe we could live better by being heal
23、thier, less stressed, more motivated一but how?（你今天感觉怎么样？通常当我们问别人这个问题时，他们的回答是 “还行”，或者“可能更糟、但是什么会让我们感觉“完美”呢？也许我们可以通过更健康、更少压力、更有动 力来生活得更好但怎么做呢？户可推知，第一段一连串问题的作用是激发思考，引出话题。故选B。29 .推理判断题。不艮据第二段Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions t
24、o helping improve our wellbeing. Its something the TV programme Easy Ways to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several health hacks which the programmes presenters tried and gave their seal of approval5. And maybe they could help us too.（当然，有很多方法可以改善我们的心理健康，但有时 也有一些小而简单的解决方案来帮助改善我们的幸福。这是电视
25、节目轻松生活之道一直在研究的问题。 它提出了几个“健康小妙招”，该节目的主持人尝试了一下，并得到了他们的“认可”。也许他们也能帮到我们厂 可推知，作者认为电视节目轻松生活之道的健康小妙招可以帮助我们改善心理健康，因此推断作者持 支持态度。故选A。30 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Fancy a swim in ice-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you fo
26、r other life stresses. And another way to chill out is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect tonic for the stresses of urban life.（想在冰冷的水中游泳吗？这个电视节目发现，每 天泡在冰冷的水中会让你习惯这样做的压力，从而为你应对其他生活压力做好准备。另一种“放松”的方法是 把智能手机留在家里，让自
27、己沉浸在森林里，呼吸新鲜空气。森林浴是缓解城市生活压力的最佳良药厂可推 知，冰水游泳和森林浴都能够缓解压力，对解决压力问题有相似的效果。故选D。31 .推理判断题。根据第段“How are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply not bad, or could be worse. But what would make us feel perfecf? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more mot
28、ivated一but how?（你今天感觉怎么样？通常当我们问别人这个问题时，他们的回答是 “还行”，或者可能更糟。但是什么会让我们感觉“完美”呢？也许我们可以通过更健康、更少压力、更有动 力来生活得更好但怎么做呢？）”以及第二段“Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health,but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our wellbeing.（当然，有彳艮多方法可以改善 我们的心理健康，但有时也有一些小而简单的解决方案
29、来帮助改善我们的幸福广可推知，这篇文章的目的是 提供一些提高幸福感的方法。故选C。DPeople often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really cause the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate（激发）similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest cultu
30、re is a major factor.A total of 622 people took part in the study. All of the volunteers came from one of three locations: two suburban college towns in the US （one in Arkansas and the other in Michigan）, or the rural Chinese village of Dimen. Ifs worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong
31、, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China. Locals there have little contact with Western media or culture at all. All participants listened to the exact same 32 musical stimuli”which were 60-second cuts of instrumental music. Half of these pieces came from Western music while th
32、e rest came from Chinese music.After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening.Incredibly, people from Arkansas and Michigan often described very similar stories, even using the exact same words frequently. Dimen listeners, on the other hand, envi
33、sioned stories that were similar to each other but quite different from the American listeners. More specifically, one track led t o Americans seeing a cowboy in the hot desert surveying an empty town. Meanwhile, Chinese participants imagined a man in ancient times reflecting on the loss of a loved
34、one.“Theres something about the results thats really surprising, especially because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way, over headphones. But it turns out, its still a shared experience, almost like a shred dream, although not universally shared, “says Elizabeth Margulis, the stud
35、y author.The results paint a more complex picture of musics power. Music can generate remarkably similar stories in listeners9 minds, but it depends on a common set of cultural experiences. So while we imagine music can bring people together, the opposite can also be true-it can distinguish between
36、sets of people with a different background or culture.32. What is the probable reason for Dimen being selected for the study?A. Its unique cultural background.B. Its close contact with US.C. Its complex language system.D. Its long tradition of music.33. What were the participants required to do afte
37、r listening to music?A. Exchange their comments on the scene.B Imagine musicians, original inspiration.C. Describe the picture forming in mind.D. Recall personal music-related stories.34. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “solitary“ in paragraph 4?A. Strange.B. Individual. C. Outdat
38、ed.D. Polite.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Unbelievable? Musics Effects Go beyond CulturesProblem Solved! How Music Brings Us All TogetherB. Amazing! Cultures Determine Our Preference for MusicUniversal Language? Culture Matters When We Hear Music【答案】32. A 33. C 34.
39、B 35. D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激 类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。32 .推理判断题。根据第二段中Its worth noting that the main language in Dimen is Dong, a tonal language unrelated to the official language of China.（值得注意的是，Dimen的主要语言是侗语，一种与中国官方语言无 关的声调语言户可推知，Dimen被选中参加这项研究的可能原因是它具有独特的文化背景，故选A。33
40、.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After hearing, researchers asked the groups about the images they saw in their heads while listening.（听完之后，研究人员询问这些小组在听的时候在他们的脑海中看到的图像）”可知，在听 完音乐后，参与者被要求描述脑海中形成的画面。故选C。34 .词句猜测题。由划线单词卜文“over headphones.（通过耳机）”和划线单词所在句子“Theres something about the results thats really surprising, especia
41、lly because people encounter music in 2022 often in a solitary way（这个 结果真的很令人惊讶尤其是因为人们在2022年经常以一种solitary方式接触音乐）”可知，人们只是通过耳机 来接触音乐，这是一种单独接触音乐的方式。由此可知，划线单词solitary意为“单独的”，与B项“Individual（单 独的）”意思一样。故选B。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“People often call music a universal language, but do certain songs really caus
42、e the same mental images in our minds? Scientists at Princeton find that while music absolutely can stimulate （激发）similar mental experiences, the results also strongly suggest culture is a major factor.（人们常说音 乐是一种通用的语言，但是某些歌曲真的会在我们的脑海中产生同样的意象吗？普林斯顿大学的科学家们 发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素户可知
43、，文章 主要介绍了人们常说音乐是一种通用的语言，但是普林斯顿大学的科学家们发现，虽然音乐绝对可以刺激 类似的心理体验，但研究结果也强烈表明，文化是一个主要因素。由此可知，D项“通用语言？当我们听到 音乐时，文化很重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This holiday, I decided to go to Paris. My flight was at 6 in the morning, and I barely slept the night before.
44、Instead, I was checking my luggage again and again, worrying about whether I had brought everything. My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am. 36 I took a deep breath and walked into the terminal.Then I got onto the plane. When I smelled the fuel of the airplane and fastened my seat belt, all of my me
45、mories of traveling came flooding back. After the initial excitement, I then started figuring out how I could kill the 22 hours ahead. The seats next to me were empty, so I removed the armrest and lay down. I now had a couch on the plane! 37What about the 15 hours left? 38 Luckily, I soon discovered
46、 a better way; on board Wi-Fi. It was not cheap, but I would then get access to the internet. 39 It was a wise choice. The minute I logged into the Wi-Fi, messages started popping up. I texted back my friends, scrolled through my social media and read articles on my phone. 40 Also, access to the int
47、ernet gave me a feeling that I was still on the ground with my friends.At last, I survived the 22-hour flight, landed in Paris and started my exciting trip!A. I decided to take a nap first.B Then, I was completely on my own.C. After that, I was no longer discouraged.D. I hesitated for a bit, but the
48、n I went ahead and bought it.E. Those things killed time about as effectively as possible.F. I felt so comfortable that I slept for seven hours in total during the flight.G. Watching me episodes would be fun but I might get bored watching an entire season straight.【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. D 40. E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆自己长途跨国航班的经历，从无聊到适应，找到了 消磨时间的办法。36 .上文“My mom drove me to the airport at 3 am.（我妈妈凌晨3点开车送我去机场。户说明母亲送我到了机 场；下文“I took a deep breath and walked into the terminaL（我深吸了一 口气，走进了航站。）“说明我告别了 母亲，独自踏上了旅途。空格处承上启下，B项“然后，我就完全靠自己了”符合句意。故选B项。37 . 上文“The seats next to me were empty, so I r