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1、Unit 1Unit 2 阶段达标检测 （满分120分;时间:100分钟） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AOne of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps bear part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part- time jobs that provide students with extra income.Jobs with emplo
2、yer scholarshipsSome companies offer help by paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win an up （o $25,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four- year co
3、llege. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work- studyFor years the work- study program has allowed students to earn money through part- time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid may be qualified for the p
4、rogram. While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work- study can earn at least $7.25 per hour-the states minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid trainee position can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full - time work after graduation. According to a 2（） 19 su
5、rvey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two- thirds of paid interns received a job offer, while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On- demand economy jobsKnown for their flexibility, the jobs can help students earn cash between classes. These on- demand jo
6、bs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride- booking services. Students can typically earn more through on- demand work, ranging from $ 10 to $20 an hour.l.What arc the applicants for the work- study program required to do?A.Submit an application form.B.Work part- ti
7、me for years.C.Accept the minimum wage.D.Live and work on campus.2 .What is one of the advantages of on- demand economy jobs?A.Providing schokirships.B.Having the fixed workplace.C.Including an extra award.0.Offering more job options.3 .Which program is of great help for students to find a full- tim
8、e job?A.Jobs with employer scholarships.B.On- demand economy jobs.C.Paid internships.D.Work- study.BThe world was mysterious when I was a child, so miracles （奇迹）were welcome wonders. Now, there doesnt seem to be space for them in this world I so intelligently understand. Perhaps its from years of wo
9、rking around sick and often dying children, watching time and time again as a child slips away from the arms of a begging mother. I have stopped hoping as the parents around me hope.19.D 细节句。根据段首中心句“Remind yourself that selbacks are temporary.（提醒自己挫折是暂时的。）” 可知本段讲的是如何看待挫折。D项中的“something goes wrong”与中
10、心句中的“selbacks”相照应.“it will pass quickly”与“temporary”相照应，所以D项是对本段中心句的进一步阐述。故选D。20.A细节句。根据下文“Just keep telling yourself.中的keep 一词可知A项（变得积极对你来说可能 需要一段时间。）符合文意。故选A。第二部分语言运用-W-第 P语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父和邻居用截然相反的两种方法来种树，结果祖父的树在暴 风雨之后依然屹立,而邻居的树却被连根拔起。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:任何容易得到的东西也会 更容易失去。2 l.D move 移动;purchase 购买;del
11、i ver 投递:plant 种植。根据下文“he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden”可知；种植”符合此处语境，故选D项。22.B by the way顺便说;by coincidence碰巧;on the contrary相反;in contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知, 两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗.这是巧合，故选B项。23.C extremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地，否定地。根据语境可知，上下文之间 是对比关系,根据下文中的“looked after
12、them too well”可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水，故 选C项。24.D force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的 祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗，故选D项。25.B requirement所需的东西;return回报;education教育;access通路。根据语境可知，作为商人的邻居 想要更好的回报.所以把树苗照顾得很好，故选B项。26.C dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full茂盛的;wild荒芜的。根据空后的and greener可知此处应选择正向的 表达，故选C项。27.D in
13、stead of代替,而非;regardless of不管;but for要不是;apart from除了。根据语境可知，此处是指暴 风雨除了带来破坏.也会带来好处.故选D项。28.B addition增加;relief缓和;proec【ion保护;awareness意识。根据常识可知，暴风雨除了带来破坏.还 会使炎热的气候有所缓和.故选B项。29 .D infer推断:control控制;prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知，暴风雨过后要检查受损 情况.故选D项。30 .B tired 劳累的;upsei 沮丧的;bored 无聊的:ashamed Ml的。根据下文“h
14、is plants had been uprooted 可知，沮丧的,符合此处语境,故选B项。31 .A firmly 牢固地;widely 广泛地:fairly 公平地;flexibly 灵活地。根据下文“My trees 32from the roots while yours didnt. Why?”可知，两家的树的状况截然相反，故“牢固地”符合此处语境，故选A项。32 .A come off 脱落,脱离;put off 推迟;take off 起飞,脱下;show off 炫耀。根据上文“his plants had been uprooted何知，脱落符合此处语境，故选A项。33 .
15、 A so因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系.故选A项。34 .D majority大多数;。pposile相反的人（或事物）;sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知，此处是指给了 树苗一些水和月战斗之后.剩余部分就由它们的根来解决.故选D项。35 .C in total总共;in detail详细地:in叩proval赞成地，同意:in turn相应地，依次。根据空前的nodded可 知邻居同意祖父的话，故选C项。第一”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在社会竞争越来越激烈，内卷现象普遍,孩子|门 的压力很大。作者建议父母们应
16、该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪.采取措施让孩召门摆脱繁重 压力。36 .have discovered考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the last few years可知应用现在完成时。主 语是people,谓语应用复数形式。故填have discovered。37,additional考查形容词。根据后面的名词work可知设空处应用形容词作定语。由语境可知此处表 示“额外的二故填additionaL.which考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,“ 38yet doesnt increase proportionally（成比例地）”是 设空处引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词wp
17、ul,关系词在从句中作主语指物.故填Which。39,what考查连接词。句意:因此，我们过去轻易就能实现的事情现在需要付出更多的努力。分析句子 结构可知,“ 39we used to achieve easily”是设空处引导的主语从句，从句中缺少动词achieve的宾语， 设空处表示“的事情，故填what。40 .crossing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知.设空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语millions of troops.millions of troops与cross之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填crossing。41 .majority 考查名词。the
18、majority of 表示,大部分故填 majority。42 .to provide考查动词不定式。句意:父母们因要给孩子们提供更好的条件而感到有压力，孩子fl必须 要在这场比赛中不掉队。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,这里应用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to provide。43 .up考查副词。keep up表示跟上二故填up。44 .harder考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,“find it much 44to go to the schools.”为“find+ 形式宾语it+宾语补足语+t。do sth结构.设空处作宾语补足语.被much修饰，表示“更困难的”，应用形容 词比较级
19、。故填harder。45 .measures考查名词复数。take measures表示“采取措施二 故填measures。第三部分写作第 POne possible version:Perseverance Leads to SuccessLife is full of ups and downs, and success rarely happens overnight. It is perseverance that makes failure the mother of success.I used to struggle with my math. However hard I tr
20、ied, I made little progress. I was about to give up when my math teacher came to my assistance. She told me the value of perseverance and encouraged me to keep going. I took her advice and my grades gradually improved.The road to success is like a journey. Never give up when meeting setbacks! Persev
21、erance leads to success.- -44- 第一”One possible version:Paragraph 1:“Oh no / thought, wheres Christopher? Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see and hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles in the dark, panic filling my small chest
22、 and making il difficult to breathe. I knocked over displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brothers name like crazy. Anxious as I was, I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.Paragraph 2:Christine, rm /e/Exciteinent took
23、my breath away-there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugging him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, 44I knew that if 1 waited here, Christine, you would be able to f
24、ind me. Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.I recently cared for a patient near the end of his life. Medically speaking, his situation was hopeless, which made me feel helpless and pessimistic.His mother came in to sec
25、him. I had prepared myself to support her, anticipating she would crumble （崩 溃）into a pile of tears.“Our God is faithful,“ she said, with a smile on her face and the sunshine of hope in her eyes.Cancer is faithful,M I muttered （嘀咕）in my mind.“We still believe he can heal she continued, as if she had
26、 heard what I was thinking. I provided updates on his body. In a laundry list of updates, perhaps two things were positive. She thanked me for the information, repeating the minor positive notes I had given. I became kind of angry. And I wanted to say, “Do you really not understand the gravity （严重性）
27、of this illness?And then, yet again, as if she had heard me, she replied with this: A positive attitude gives us power over our circumstances, rather than allowing our circumstances to have power over us. I was shocked. Here I was, judging her positive attitude a fault. I completely disregarded the
28、choice to believe in something more powerful than me, more curative than the doctors on our team. It wasnt blind faith. It was strength and devotion.When I came out of the room, tears welling in my eyes, I sat at my computer and looked down at a small plate of candies she must have left for me on he
29、r way into the room. A handwritten note was laid above them: Kate, your devotion is so appreciated. So, it is your devotion that I am appreciating today. Because of you, I am begging for miracles again.4.Whtit does the author probably do?A.She is a nurse.B.Shc is a patient.C.She is a teacher.D.She i
30、s a mother.5.Before seeing the patients mother, what did the author think about the patient?A.She thought that the patient would recover soon.B.Shc thought that the patient had got much better.C.She thought that the patient was going to die of cancer.D.She thought that the patient might make a mirac
31、ulous recovery.6 .Why was the author angry with the patients mother?A.Because of her optimism.B.Because of her impoliteness.C.Because she couldnt stop crying.0.Because she was always complaining.7 .Finally, the patients mother made the author become.A.more patient B.more positiveC.more aggressive D.
32、more sympatheticCChina will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025, according to a new study, while Europe will fall behind Korea, the United States and Japan in terms of 5G penetration （渗透）by that year.5G is the fifth generation of network technology. It is expected to bring unbelievabl
33、e speeds to Internet users, with some operations running 1（） times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services, including artificial intelligence, science of robots, self- driving cars, and the Internet.The GSMA said that Chinas three major mobile
34、 operatorsChina Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom-are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations, the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operat
35、ors and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is to say, China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G pene
36、tration in 2025, when 66 percent of the nations total connections will be 5G, according to the GSMA. This compares to 50 percent in the US,49 percent in Japan, 36 percent in China, 30 percent in Europe, and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G, Europe will have the
37、 lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.8 .What will 5G bring?A.A completely new pattern for daily life.B.Excellent networks and national safety.C.Amazing speeds for public transportation.D.Thc realization of the potential of many new services.9 .Wh
38、at is the future of 5G in China?A.It will develop rapidly.B.It may face a lack of government support.C.lt will move forward slowly.D.It may fall behind Europe.1（）.Which of the following best explains erect“ underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Bring up. B.Set up. C.Turn up. D.Pick up.11 .What can we infer fr
39、om the last paragraph?A.Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025.B.Koreans cannot own 5G in 2025.C.Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.D.Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.DNo matter how exciting space exploration sounds, theres a vital point about it that needs to be considered: food suppl
40、ies. Right now, astronauts typically rely on dry food in airtight bags and cans, since there are strict weight limits on items taken into space. Foods that we take for granted, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, are out of the question for space explorers.For those whove attempted to grow food duri
41、ng space missions, theyve faced many difficulties, including the absence of gravity, and a lack of soil, air and humidity （；显度）.However, as Shane Topham, an engineer with Space Dynamics Laboratory at Utah State University in the US, told NASA, “Growing food to supply astronauts* daily needs and mini
42、mize the food that must be carried to space will be increasingly important on long- duration missions.”Great efforts have been made to explore the concept of space farming. Recently, a team led by Federico Maggi at the University of Sydney in Australia figured out how plants could absorb nutrients f
43、rom human urine （尿），as reported by New Scientist on March 27.After over 20 years of experiments, the results suggested that human urine could supply three to four out of the six nutrients that plants need. The researchers also found out that urine- fertilized plants produced no harmful by- products,
44、 such as carbon dioxide or ammonia （氨）.According to New Scientist, 95 percent of human urine is water, with the other 5 percent composed of nutrients which arc harmful to the human body but not to plants. The advantage of this urine- fueled life support system is obvious: By recycling liquid waste a
45、nd producing food, an efficient cycle will be created.And most importantly, said New Scientist, the duration of space missions will be greatly extended to ”20 years of flight，meaning we may be soon sending astronauts on missions to Mars, or even beyond.12 .Whats the main reason why space farming is
46、important?A.Food brought from Earth goes bad easily during space flights.B.It will keep astronauts busy when they are on long- term space missions.C.lt could provide fresh food and reduce the need to bring food from Earth.D.Its a way for astronauts to learn more about the environment in space.13 .Wh
47、at can we learn from the research of the University of Sydney?A.Human urine is harmless to plants.B.Human urine provides six necessary nutrients for plants.C.Urine fertilizers are safer and more productive than chemical fertilizers.D.Urine- fertilized plants only release a small amount of carbon dio
48、xide.14 .What is the biggest advantage of using human urine for space farming, according to New Scientist? A.It could pave the way for long- term space flights.B.It does little harm to the environment in space.C.It will greatly reduce the cost of farming in space.D.Urinc- fertilized plants are healthier and taste better.15 .Whais the text mainly about?A.Thc significance of space farming.B.A possible new way to grow food in space.C.How to use human urine to produce food in space.D.Prohlcms faced hy astronauts on long- term space flights.第二节洪5小题;每小题2.