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1、2014-2015学年江苏靖江实验学校八年级上期中英语 试卷（带解析）1、一 Andy is really honest boy.一 Yes. That s why he is most popular student in his class.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-安迪真的是个诚实的男孩。-是的，那就是为什么他在 班上是最受欢迎的学生的原因。因为honest是以元音音素开头的，故用an, 后面因为有in his class在他的班上，有范围，故用最高级；根据句意，故选 Bo考点：考查冠词。2、Peter s
2、 drawing isn t Sandy s.A. as more beautiful asB. so beautiful asC. as much beautiful asD. as beautiful so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得的画不如桑迪的画漂亮。此题考查比较级，not so+形容 词原级+as不如；根据句意，故选B。考点：考查比较级。3、We can put the prefix “un- before the following words to give them the opposite meaning except （除了）.A. correctB. comfo
3、rtableC. certainD. interesting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：除哪个之外，我们能够在下列单词前加个前缀un变成它的反 义词。B,C,D都可以，就是A不可以，应加前缀in；故选A。考点：考查形容词。4、 Daniel had one month last summer and he took acours e D TY,A. off; inB. for; aboutC. away; onD. off; for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：去年夏天他请了一个月的假参加DIY活动。此题考查固定短Open in May 2014.可知她是在2014年的五月份参加的美
4、国女子公开赛，故选.Ao【小题2】细节理解题。根据这句“I just want to have fun and play the best I can and I really don t care about the result.可知刚开始我只是 为了好玩，并且尽力打得好，我真的不介意最后的比赛结果。可知应选B。【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “I like golf because it s different from other sports. Anybody can play it, “ she said.可知高尔夫球适合于每一个人。故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据文中If it
5、was my daughter, I wouldn t let her play in the US Open at 11,可知如果这是我的女儿，我不会让她11岁的 时候就开始参加美国公开赛，可知故选Co【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Her favourite subjects are Maths, History, and Science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving, badminton, dancing and table tennis.可知她最喜欢的科目是数学,历史, 科学，她喜欢阅读。她还喜欢医学，潜水，
6、羽毛球，乒乓球和跳舞。故选Ao 考点：考查日常生活类阅读。19、 Many people say thathave enough time to haveWork hours are differentpeople spend about 1, 646they are working too many hours. They don，t a rest or to stay with their family.from one country to another. In France, hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work a
7、bout 2, 159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. Some
8、people think its their duty （责任）to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the USA, two weeks. One s
9、tudy shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟专屯的）boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.小题 1 A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.A.513B.1,646C.
10、2, 159D.3,805【小题 2】The word extra” in Paragraph 3 means .A.正常的B.额外的C.有用的D.少量的【小题 3】People in get only two weeks of paid vacation ayear.A. FranceB. GermanyC. the USAD. Great Britain【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies offer vacations to their workers.B. Many p
11、eople say they have enough time to have a rest.C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.【小题 5】What can we learn from the passage?A. Many workers have to work long hours.B. Many people have vacations long enough.C. Work hours are th
12、e same around the world.D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也 不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班 费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。【小题1 细节理解题。根据文章中That means a Japanese worker works513 more hours a year than a French work
13、er,可知日本比法国一年多工作 513小时,故选.A。【小题2】词义推测题。根据这句Their workers don t get more pay for more work可知很多工人做了更多的工作得不到更多的钱。可知应选B。【小题3】细节理解题。根据:and in the United States, two weeks可知美国休假为两周。故选C o【小题4】细节理解题。根据文中However, many companies don t pay overtime. Their workers don t get more pay for more work.可矢口彳艮多工 人没有得到更多
14、的钱。可知并不是所有的公司都给加班费。故选Co【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 Some are afraid of losing their jobs ifthey don t work more hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失 去工作。故选Ao考点：考查社会现象类阅读。20、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（5分）【小题 1 On that day, he bought some flowers and （装满）the room with them.【小题 2 Different companies and teams h
15、ave different（文化） and styles of working.【小题 3 The book is very（有用的）.Everyone should have one.【小题 4】Simon is helpful, he often enjoys（提供）mehelp.【小题 5】He often cartoons with me.（讨论）答案【小题1J filled小题 2 cultures【小题3 useful【小题 4 offering小题 5 discusses【解析】试题分析：【小题1】句意：那天，他买了一些花并且用它们把房间装满。此题考查一般 过去时，前后时态要一致
16、。【小题2】句意：不同的公司和团队有不同的文化和工作的方式。此题考查名 词的复数，故填cultureso【小题3】句意：那本书非常用，每个人都应该有一本。此题考查形容词有用 的 usefulo【小题4】句意：西门是有帮助孙 他经常乐于提供给我帮助。此题考查固定 短语enjoy doing something很高兴的做某事。【小题5】句意：他将常和我讨论卡通。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人 称单数,故用discusseso考点：考查完成句子。21、根据句意，用括号内所给的词的适当形式填空。(10分)【小题 1 Of the three TV shows, which one do you th
17、ink is (interesting)?一 The Voice of China. I think it is a treat to ears.【小题 2】Not only Tom but also Mary (speak) Chinese well, so they can communicate withthese Chinese students very well.【小题 3】I am spending as much time as I can (prepare) for the mid-term exam these days.【小题4】Mr Smith together wit
18、h his two children practises(run) early every morning.【小题5】 To make the world greener, we must make many changes in our (day) life.【小题 6】Batman is my hero. I think we should learn from him and think less of (we) than of others.【小题 7】I have had a great time. Thanks for your(invite).【小题 8】Your diet se
19、ems to work very well. You look much(slim) now.【小题 9】They have fun together. (work)【小题 10 I would advise Tom(not join) the Dancing Club.【答案】【小题1】 the most interesting【小题2】speaks【小题3】preparing小题4 running【小题5 daily【小题6】ourselves【小题7】invitation小题8 slimmer小题9 working【小题 10 not to join【解析】【小题1】句意：在三个节目中，
20、你认为哪个最有趣？ -中国声音，我认 为它能治疗耳朵。根据句意，有。f the three TV Show,应该考虑用最高级， 故填 the most interesting。【小题2】句意：不但汤姆而且玛丽讲汉语讲得很好，因此他们能够很好的和 中国学生交流。Not onlybut aalso连接主语时，有个就近原则，故填 speakso【小题3】句意：这些天我一直用尽可能多的时间准备期中考试。此题考查固 定短语spenddoing sth花费时间做某事。根据句意，故preparing。【小题4】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个孩子每天早上很早练习跑步。此题考 查practise doing som
21、ething练习做某事,根据句意，故填runningr。【小题5】句意：为了使我们的世界办得更加绿，我们必须在我们的日常生活 中做很多改变。此题考查形容词修饰名词，根据句意，故填daily。【小题6】句意：Batman是我的英雄，我们要向他学习多为他人考虑，少为自 己考虑。此题考查反身代词，根据句意，故填。urselves。【小题7句意：我玩得很开心，谢谢你的邀请。此题考查名词，因为前面有 your,故用名词。根据句意，故填invitation。【小题8】句意：你的节食好像起作用了，你现在看起来苗条多了。此题考查 比较级，应为前面有much, much修饰比较级，根据句意，故填slimmer。
22、【小题9】句意：他们在一起很快乐的工作。此题考查固定短语have fun doing sth,很高兴的做某事，根据句意，故填working。【小题10】句意：我将建议他不要去参加舞蹈俱乐部。此题考查固定短语 advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事，根据句意，故填not to joino考点：考查用词的正确形式填空。22、任务型阅读（共10分，每格1分）阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。（每空一词）Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big,glasses, that day g
23、iving us sad that Iglasses, that day giving us sad that Ibeautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of One day, though, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was our results of a Chinese test. I had done badly. I felt so wouldn,
24、 t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. You look very unhappy, “ she said. What s wrong?” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had got a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of me. I kept quiet,
25、but Vanilla didn t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?v I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn t find it. In the afternoon, V
26、anilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to help me all along. How nice she was! I wanted to hug （拥抱） her, but all I did was to ho
27、ld her hands and say, “Thank you. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.Who is Vanilla?Vanilla is my【小题 1 friend.She wears a pair of 【小题 2】.What happened one day?I did very【小题 3】in the Chinesetest.I felt very sad and I wouldn t talk
28、 to anyone.I stayed in the classroom by【小题 4】 at lunchtime.What did Vanilla do?She kept 【小题 5】me questions.She 【小题 61away my exam paper.She wrote the right answers next to my【小题7 .What did I do then?I held her hands and【小题 8】 her.We【小题 9】 home together and we【小题 10 still best friends.【答案】【小题11 best小
29、题2 glasses小题3 badly小题4 myself小题5 asking【小题6 took【小题7】 mistakes【小题8】 thanked【小题9】 walked【小题10 were【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了小作者和他的朋友之间的误会。小作者考试考得很糟 糕，他以为朋友在嘲笑他，然后他的朋友把正确答案都写在了小作者的错题旁 边了，最终小作者明白了朋友的心思而感谢他。现在他们仍然是最好的朋友。【小题1】根据Vanilla is my best friend.可知Vanilla是我最好的朋友。故填besto【小题 2】根据 But she always hides them behi
30、nd a pair of glasses.可知 她戴着眼镜。故填glasses。【小题3】根据I had done badly,可知我在考试中做得很糟糕,故填badly。【小题 4】根据 At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone.可知 午饭时间我独自一人在教室里，alone=by oneself,故填myself。【小题5】根据She kept asking me questions,可知她一直问我问题。故填 askingo【小题 6】根据 In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk an
31、d gave me my exam paper back.可知下午她来到我桌前，把试卷归还我，可知她拿走 了我的试卷。此题考查固定短语take away拿走，故填took。【小题 7】 根据 Vanilla had written the right answers next to every one of my mistakes.可知她在我错误的旁边写下了答案。故填mistakes。【小题 8】根据 I wanted to hug （拥抱）her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say, “Thank you. 可知我想要拥抱她，但是我只是握
32、着她的 手说了声谢谢。故填thanked。【小题 9】根据 That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together.可知那天下午我们两个一起步行回家,go on foot可以换成动词 walk,故填 walked。【小题 10根据 I felt so happy that we were still best friends.可知我 感到很快乐我们现在仍然是最好的朋友。故填wereo考点：考查任务型阅读。23、阅读表达（共10分，每题2分） March 24thThis morning, we had a school trip to
33、the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something a
34、bout the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. Some famous local artists drew them. The colors of the flowers and the trees were rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature.Then we went upstairs （楼上）. On the left, there were o
35、ver one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o clock, and some clocks made different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert.How amazing!On the right
36、there was also a stone （石头）collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So we
37、stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and really liked the school trip. Answer the following questions within 6 words.【小题 1 Where did the writer and his classmates go for the school trip?【小题 2】What did they see in the Art Room?【小题 3】How many kinds of collections are there in th
38、e passage?【小题4】 How long did they stay there?【小题5】 What do you think of their trip?【答案】【小题 1 To the Dashan Collection House.【小题 2】Many pictures of the countryside.【1、题 3There are four kinds of collections. / Four.【小题4】 Two and a half hours. / Two hours and a half.【小题5】It s wonderful/nice.【解析】 试题分析：这
39、篇文章主要讲述了我们去收藏屋旅游了，见到了收藏品。介绍了 各种收藏品的特点及其价值。【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors.可矢口要去大山收藏房 子去进行旅游。故回答 To the Dashan Collection House。【小题2】细节理解题。根据And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside.可知在艺术室里看到了很多乡下的图片。故
40、回 答 Many pictures of the countryside。【小题3】综合理解题。通读全文可知文章中提到了古镇的照片，农村的照片，古钟，还有石头收集共四种收集。故回答为Four。【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00.和 So we stayed there until 11:30 in the morning.可知他们在那呆了两个 半小时。故回答为Two and a half hourso【小题5】细节理解题。根据The collections there were wonderful.可知这 次旅游很
41、精彩，故回答为It s wonderful。考点：考查日常生活类阅读。24、首字母填空根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整通顺（共10分，每格1 分）。On the streets in China, we see more and more foreigners, speaking d【小题 1 foreign languages or strange Chinese, they have become part of our life. It is now quite usual to see blond （金色的） hair on the people walking a 【小题 2】 _
42、 the street. The sight of a foreign face is no longer new.Foreigners have all kinds of j 【小题 3】 _ in China: volunteers （志愿者）who work in the poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on. Some foreigners come to China from different countries to teach English. Some foreigners come to China to 1【小
43、题 4】_about Chinese culture instead of making a lot of money. After a few years, when they finish their travels, they move on to a【小题 5】country.There are also some foreigners who really fall in love with Chinese and dont want to1【小题 6.This is especially （特别）true for foreign men who meet beautiful Chi
44、nese girls they want to get married （结婚）andstay in China. Many foreigners love Chinese culture. They travel around or make short visits, taking lots of p_【小题 71_in China. More and more foreigners in China now speak g_【小题8 Chinese and marry Chinese partners （伴彳吕）.Dashan speaks Chinese very well and h
45、e has been a f【小题 91 _person in social media（社交媒体）for several years. He now acts as a bridge for cultural communication b_【小题 10 _Canada and China.【答案】【小题 11 different小题2 along【小题3 jobs【小题4】 learn小题5 another【小题6 leave【小题7 photos【小题8 good【小题9 famous小题 10 between【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了为了更好地了解中国的文化，越来越多的外国人开始讲
46、汉语了。并且还有部分外国人和中国的伴侣结婚留在了中国。【小题1】句意：在中国的街道上，越来越多的外国人讲着不同的外语和奇怪 的汉语，他们已经成为我们生活中的一部分了。此题考查形容词不同的，故用 differento【小题2句意现在见到一些金色的头发的人沿着街道走是很寻常的事情。此 题考查介词，walk along沿着,故填along。【小题3】句意：外国人在中国有不同的工作。根据volunteers （志愿者）who work in the poorest areas in China, workers, bosses and so on.可矢口应 该是不同的工作，故填jobs。【小题4】句意
47、：一些外国人来中国是为了了解中国的文化而不是为了挣钱。 此题考查固定短语learnabout 了解有关什么情况，故填learn。【小题5】句意：几年以后，他们旅游结束，他们就会去另一个国家。考查代 词 another, 再一个，又一个。【小题6】句意：还有一些外国人他们爱上了中国，并且不想要离开。根据 This is especially（特另lj） true for foreign men who meet beautiful Chinese girlsthey want to get married （结婚）and stay in China. nJ知他们不想要离开，故填leaveo【小题
48、7】句意：他们到处旅游或是短期的参观，在中国照好多照片。此题考 查动词短语take photos照相。【小题8】句意：现在越来越多的外国人讲标准的汉语并和中国的伴侣结婚。 根据Dashan speaks Chinese very well可知大山就讲汉语讲得很好，此题考 查形容词好的，goodo【小题9】句意：大山已经是媒体社交方面的一位名人。根据He now acts as a bridge for cultural communication between Canada and China.可矢口现在 他正扮演中加两国的文化桥梁一角。根据句意，他应该是位名人,故填 famouso【小题10】句意：现在他正扮演中加两国的文化桥梁一角。此题考查介词在 两个国家中间应用betweeno考点：考查根据首字母