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1、2014-2015学年江苏泰州海陵八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）1 一 I heard Max sing just now. What beautiful voice!一 That s true. He also has good sense of humour.A. /; /B. a; aC. a; /D. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一刚才我听见Max唱歌了，多么美妙的嗓音啊！ -一的确是真 的，他也很有幽默感。此题考查冠词，因为voice是可数名词，故用a。根据 句意，故选B。考点：考查冠词。2、一 Who is that girl sitting there ? 一
2、Well, her name is Jenny.A. friendly B. happyC. lovelyD. quietly【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一安静地坐在那的那个女孩是谁？ -好，她的名字叫珍妮。 此题考查副词，因为sit是个动词，故用副词修饰。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查副词。3、一 I have more storybooks than do.But your books are not as interesting as .A. you; meB. yours; mineC. yours; ID. you; mine【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一我比你有更多的故事
3、书。-但是你的书不如我的有趣。此 题考查代词，前面一个句子是缺少主语，故用人称代词主格；后面一个句子是 书进行比较，应用名词性物主代词。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查代词。4、 一 Id like to buy Guo Jingming, s Tiny Times. You had better his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A. don t readB. not, to readC. not readingD. not read【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一我想买郭敬明的小时代。-你最好不要读他的书。他的故
4、事们远离我们的生活。此题考查you had better not do sth你最好不要做某 have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. ”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn, t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though s
5、he has the fishing rod. It s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear（害怕）the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had
6、 a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.【小题 1 The old man was fishing on the bank of A. a river B. a lakeC. a poolD. a stream【小题 2】Why did the child refuse（拒绝）the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn t like fishBecause she wanted his fishing rod Because the old man had few fish Because s
7、he wanted to learn fishing skills 【小题 3】The writer thought the child was after she explained why she didn t want the fish.A. smartB. hardworkingC. silly（傻的）D. creative（有创造力的）【小题 4】The article mainly tell usA. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won t be afraid of anything.B. if you have a
8、fishing rod, you 11 have a lot of fish to eat C. fishing skills“ are more important than “the fishing rod” in life.D. the fishing rod“ is more important than the fish that people catch【小题 5】What is the best title for the article?A. The Fishing RodB. The Fishing ManThe Fishing GirlD. The fishing Expe
9、rience【答案】【小题11 A【小题2】B【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了天有两层含义，白天黑夜的形成及其形成原 因。【小题 1 细节理解题。根据 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.可知一位老人在河边钓鱼，故选A。【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The child answered, “I want the fishing rod （竿）in your hands. 可知那个孩子想要鱼竿故选B。【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It s useless to only have a fishi
10、ng rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.可知只有 个钓鱼杆是无用的。钓鱼技能是最重要的，不是钓鱼杆。作者认为这个小孩是 愚蠢的，故选C。【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 It s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.可矢口只有k 个钓鱼杆是无用的。钓鱼技能是最重要的，不是钓鱼杆。故选C。【小题5】综合理解题。通读全文，主要是讲述的钓鱼竿与钓鱼技巧的问题，
11、 故选Ao考点：考查日常生活类阅读。20、任务型阅读（共10小题；每空一词各1分，满分10分）Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. The most popular people are trusted （信任） and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes t
12、hem different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others. Be helpful to everyone and d it happily. Be
13、ing nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy. Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度）towards life. Develop confidence in yourself. Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.Respect cannot be bought with
14、 big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.To be a【小题 1 1 personSomething you don t need to do Don, t try to follow【小题2 or change yourself to makeothers pleased. You can t【小题3 respect with big w
15、ordsor money.Something you 【小题4】 to do Win others respect 【小题5 liking yourself. Be honest, helpful and【小题61 to everyone. Have an 小题 7 andpositive attitude towards life and develop confidence in yourself. 【小题 81 fresh clothesand keep clean.Conclusion【小题 9】 your personalityinstead of【小题 10 yourcharact
16、er, and you will be popular.【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】popular fashion get need by nice active Wear improve【小题 10 Changing【解析】试题分析：【小题 1】 根据 Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? 可知你想在班上做个最受欢迎的人吗？故填popular。【小题 2】根据 Do not try to follow fashion to please others
17、.可知不能 总跟时尚让其他人高兴。故填fashion。【小题 3】根据 Respect cannot be bought with big words or money.可知尊 重不能靠好好和金钱收买，故填get。【小题4】因为上面是不必做的，下面应该是需要做的，故填need。【小题 5】根据 If you want others to like and respect （尊重）you, you have to start by liking yourself.可知赢得别人的尊重要开始于欣赏自己, 喜欢自己，故填by。【小题 6】根据 Be helpful to everyone and do
18、 it happily. Being nice topeople is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.可知对每个人有帮助，并高兴地做，对人们好叫人们快 乐，故填nice。【小题 7】根据 Be active and have a positive attitude （积极的态度） towards life.可知对待生活要有活跃积极的态度。故填active。【小题8】根据Stay clean and wear fresh clothes.可知保持干净穿新鲜衣 服，故填Wear。
19、【小题 9】根据 You don t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality.可知你不必改变自己的形象你只需要提高自己 的素质。故填Improve。【小题 10】木艮据 You don t need to change your character; you just need to improve your personality.可知你不必改变自己的形象你只需要提高 自己的素质，故填changingo 考点：考查任务型阅读。21、阅读表达：根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)I
20、 like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a. m. It finished at 3 P. m. , so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall.We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables ev
21、ery day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I love computers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a
22、 shopping mall on the other. We have a big librarywith lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.来源：学 | 科 | 网 Z | X | X | KThere are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hour of homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every mo
23、nth, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.小题 1 How many hours for lessons are there in my school?【小题 2】Why do we have Maths every day?【小题 3】How many students are there in my class?【小题 4】How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?【小题 5】What s the best title for the passag
24、e? (Less than 5 words)【答案】小题 1 Five hourso【小题 2】Because we are interested in it.【小题 3 Fifteen.【小题4】Every month.【小题 5】My ideal school.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了我理想中的学校是什么样子的。【小题1】句意:在我们学校有几个小时的课程?根据my ideal school starts at 9 a. m. It finished at 3 P. m. , so we will have lots of time for after-school activiti
25、es. There is a big dining hall. We have an hour for lunch.可知九点开始，三点结束，中间有一个小时吃饭，故共五小时。【小题2】句意：为什么每天我们上数学课？根据We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us。可知我们对数学感兴 趣。【小题3】句意；在我们班有多少名学生？根据There are 15 students in each class.可知每个班十五名学生，我们班也是如此。【小题4句意：我们多长时间去一次博物馆或影院。根据Every m
26、onth, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.可知我们每个月去一次。【小题5】句意:这篇文章最好的题目。通读全文，是介绍的我理想中的学校。 考点：考查阅读短文回答问题。22、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。小题 1 I kept on (call) him the whole day.【小题 2】Tom, (stop) the rock music. Dad is sleeping.【小题 3】There are so many placesof (interesting) in Beijing, such as the Gr
27、eatWall, the summer Palace, and so on.【小题 4】This book is (use). I won t read it.小题 5 Lily writes to her parents (two) a month.【答案】小题1 calling【小题2】 stop【小题3】interest小题4 useless小题5 twice【解析】试题分析：【小题1】句意：一整天我一直在给他打电话。On是个介词后用动名词。故填 callingo【小题2】句意：Tom,停止摇滚音乐，爸爸正在睡觉。这是个祈使句，故用 stopo【小题3】句意；在北京有如此多的名胜古迹，例
28、如长城，故宫等。Place of interest名胜古迹，故填interesto【小题4】句意：这本书没用，我不想读它。故填useless。【小题5】句意:莉莉每月给父母写两次信。Twice,两次，故填twice。考点：考查补全句子。23、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。小题1 The （句子） in this poem are so beautiful.【小题 2】Lucy and Lily, you? re old enough to look after （你们自己）now.【小题 3】Peter did the exercisesmuch（更仔细）， so he came fir
29、stin the test.【小题 4】Sandy wants to make a （夕卜国的） friend to improve her spoken English.【小题 5】Mum, can I go to play for a while? Because my homework is almost （完成）.答案【小题1】 sentences【小题2】yourselves【小题 3】more carefully小题4 foreign小题 5 finished【解析】试题分析：【小题1】句意：在这这首诗里的句子如此美，因为后面用了 are,故填 sentenceso【小题2】句意：
30、Lucy和Lily你们现在足够大了，可以自己照顾自己了。两个 人，故用 yourselveso【小题3】句意；彼得在做练习时，更仔细了，因此在考试中得了第一名。因 为有much,所以用比较级，故填more carefully。【小题4】句意：Sandy想要交个外国朋友来提高自己的英语口语。故填 foreigno【小题5句意:妈妈，我可以出去玩会了吗？因为我的作业几乎完成了。因为 是被动，故填finished。考点：考查适当形式填空。24、连词成句。【小题 1】put, not, books, you, on, should, so many, shelf, the【小题2】 in the US
31、A, as, is, those, bus, as, the, comfortable【小题3】 two hours, took, get, about, us, it, to, by bus, there【小题4】 you, would, best friend, as, who, your, choose【小题 5】have, hour, only, we, an, of, every day, homeworkY答案】【小题 11 You should not put so many books on the shelf.【小题 2】The bus is as comfortable a
32、s those in the USA.【小题 3】It took us about two hours to get there by bus.【小题 4】Who would you choose as your best friend?【小题 5】We only have an hour of homework every day.【解析】试题分析：【小题1句意：你不应该放这么多书在书架上。【小题2】句意：这辆公交车和美国的那些公交车一样舒服。【小题3】句意在；坐公交车到那花费了我们大约两个小时的时间。【小题4】句意：你选择谁做你最好的朋友？【小题5句意:我么每天仅有一个小时的作业。 考点：
33、考查连词成句。25、缺词填空（共10小题；每空一词各1分，共10分）Do you know DIY? It is very popular a_【小题 1 young people.Suzy and her classmates often talk about D1Y and enjoy their o【小 题 2】 works. Suzy has so many tools at h【小题 3】for example, different kinds of brushes. Every Christmas , Suzy makes a lot of paper c_【小题 4】 for h
34、er friends. I like the card with tall Christmas trees b_【小题 5】 .When I get the card, I felt so e【小题6】 How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m【小题 7】ofthe DIY Club. We have activities on Thurs day afternoon. We always sell our works to other c【小题 8】.Then we can raise some m【小题 9 for thestudents in poor
35、areas.It s an e【小题 10 and meaning thing【答案】 小题1 among小题2 own小题3 home【小题4】 cards【小题5 best【小题6】 excited小题7 member【小题8】classmates小题9 money【小题 10 exciting【解析】试题分析：【小题1】考查介词及语境。句意：DIY在年轻人中很受欢迎。Among在三个三 个以上当中。故填among。【小题2】考查形容词及语境。句意：Suzy和他的同班同学谈论有关DIY并且 享受他们自己的作品。Own自己的，故填own。【小题3】考查名词及语境。句意：她在家有如此多的工具。
36、At home在家， 故填home。【小题4】考查名词及语境。句意：Suzy为她的朋友们制作了纸贺卡。paper cards纸贺卡，故填cardso【小题5】考查副词及语境。句意:我最喜欢带有高大圣诞树的那张卡片了，此 题考查副词，like best最喜欢,故填best。【小题6】考查形容词及语境。句意：当我收到卡片时我感到特别的兴奋，人 感觉到兴奋应用excited,故填excitedo【小题7】考查名词及语境。句意：今天我成为了俱乐部中的一名新成员。故 填 membero【小题8】考查名词及语境。句意：我们卖我们的作品给其他的同班同学；此 题考查名词，故填classmateso【小题9】考
37、查名词及语境。句意：那样我们就能为贫困地区的学生们挣钱。故填moneyo【小题10】考查形容词及语境。句意：这也是一件让人兴奋且有意义的事情， 故填 excitingo考点：考查缺词填空。26、书面表达表0分）假如你是Daniel,想加入学校的Buddy Club。根据提示的信息完成自我介绍。开头已给出，不计字数，总词数不少于80,不能逐句翻译，可适当发挥。1 .乐于助人，认真聆听别人的问题，并提供他们帮助。2 .有幽默感，当其他人不高兴时讲滑稽的笑话让他们开心。3 .唱歌是爱好之一，不但喜欢唱歌而且喜欢看足球赛，看比赛时总为最爱的运 动员加油喝彩。（cheer for 为 喝彩）.迫不及待长
38、大，长大后想环游世界。My name is Daniel, I d like to join the school Buddy Club.【答案】My name is Daniel, I d like to join the school Buddy Club. First, I m a helpful boy, I can listen to others? problems carefully and offer them help. Then I m so humorous that I can make others laugh by telling funny jokes when
39、they feel unhappy. And singing is one of my hobbies, I like not only singing but also watching football games. When I watch the games, I always cheer for my favorite players.I can, t wait to grow up , because I want to travel around the world when I grow up.【解析】试题分析：这是一篇让小作者介绍自己想加入学校Buddy俱乐部，然后介绍自 己
40、的优点。小作者把要求写的几点都表述得很清晰。另外，写作时,，小作者还 注意了语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如： Then I?m so humorous that I can make others laugh by telling funny jokes when they feel unhappy. When I watch the games, I always cheer for my favorite players. I can t wait to grow up , because I want to trav
41、el around the world when I grow up.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表 达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。 考点：提纲类作文。事。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查固定句式。5、 I m thirsty now. Would you please give me water to drink?A. manyB. anyC. someD. a lots of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我现在渴了。你能给我点水喝吗？此题考查固定句式，some 用于此处，希望得到对方的肯定回答。故选C。考点：考查代词。6、Tom has than Da
42、niel.A. fewer newsB. fewer goldfishC. less sheepD. more CD【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom有的金鱼比Daniel要少一些。此题考查比较级，A中 news是不可数名词不可以用few修饰；C中sheep是可数名词应用few修饰； DCD是可数名词，CD要用复数，故选B。考点：考查比较级和名词7、I m sorry for all your books the floor.A. knock, overB. knock, ontoC. knocking, overD. knocking, onto【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我很抱
43、歉把你所有的书撞到了地上。因为for是个介词，后 应用动名词，knock over打翻撞倒；故选D。考点：考查动词短语。8、Why not an English club to practise English?A. to join, speakingB. join, speakingC. to join, to speakD. join, to speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？ why not+do sth 固定句式，为什么不做某事；practice doing something练习做某事；故选 Bo考点：考查固定句式。9、 I have
44、two brothers. One is a driver, and is a doctor.A. the other B. another C. otherD. others【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是司机，另一个是医生。两个事物，其 中一个为one,另一个是the other；故选A。考点：考查不定代词。10 I like her bright eyes and they make her really pretty and kind.A. smilling, lookB. smiling, to lookC. smile, looksD. smiling, lo
45、ok【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢她明亮的充满笑意的眼睛。它们让她看起来真的很漂 亮很善良。前半句中，smiling修饰eyes,后面句中考查的是make somebody do sth叫某人做某事；故选D。考点：考查固定短语11The spelling isn t right. You missed an “r” here.Yes. Would you please pass me my ?A. biscuitB. rubberC. rulerD. glass【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的拼写不正确，你丢了个r字母。-是的，你能递给 我我的橡皮吗？此题考查情景，A点心，饼
46、干；B橡皮；C尺子：D玻璃；根据 前半句，少写了个字母，故应用橡皮，故选B。考点：考查名词词语释义What s Jim s English teacher like? .A. She is fine.B. She works in our school .C. She likes singing.D. She is helpful and generous.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉姆的英语老师怎么样？ -她是有帮助的，心地善良的。前半句询问的是人的性格怎么样？ A她很好，应用How is she?B她在学 校工作，应问Where does she work?C她喜欢唱歌，应问Wh
47、at does she like? 故选Do考点：考查情景交际12、 The street was very busy because therewas traffic.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这条街上太繁忙了，因为有太多的交通了。因为traffic是 不可数名词，故用too much来修饰；too many修饰可数名词的复数；much to。修饰形容词或副词；故选A。考点：考查副词Let s go out to enjoy the fresh air?.A. That sounds great.B. Why?C. So what?D It s not a good idea.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-我们一起出去吸新鲜空气吧！一听起来太好了。此题考 查情景交际，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查情景交际15Dad, I m fixing my bike, can you give me a hand?Just . Be sure of your own ability.A. wait a m