《2022届陕西省宝鸡中学高三模拟考试英语试题（二）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届陕西省宝鸡中学高三模拟考试英语试题（二）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届陕西省宝鸡中学高三模拟考试英语试题（二）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Harvard student guides lead Highlights Tours and Quick Stops, available during the fall and spring semesters, except during holidays, winter sessions, and breaks. Fall tours begin on Friday, September 6, and run through Wednesday, November 27. Spring tours
2、start on Friday, January 31, through Friday, March 13 and then from Wednesday, March 25 through Wednesday, April 29. Tours may also be offered in French and Chinese besides English.Highlights ToursFridays, 12:30 pmSaturdays, 2:00 pm Sundays, 2:00 pmVisit towering Native American totem （图腾）poles and
3、precious artifacts of the ancient world. See life-size casts of Maya monuments and exhibitions such as Wiyohpiyata which is about the 19lh-century wan ior art, and Digging Veritas, which explores the history of Han ard. The themes of the exhibition vary every two days. Visit the museum near the foun
4、tain. Tours last 45 minutes, and museum admission is free. For groups of 6 or more, please reserve a scheduled group tour for the day and time of your choice by contacting reservations at 617-495-3216. Each guide may lead a maximum of 20 people per tour. These tours are offered to people of college
5、age or older. Groups with younger people may reserve K-12 school programs through reservations.Quick StopsWednesdays, 3:30 pmSundays, 11:30 amLet a Harvard student help you focus on a few special objects in the galleries. Each Quick Stop lasts about 25 minutes and offers replica （复制品）objects to hand
6、le while you are engaged in lively conversations. Tell us what the exhibits show you. Topics change daily and there is no age limit, but children between six and ten travelling with adults are free of charge.For more information please visit .1. What should a group of 12 people participating in High
7、lights Tours do?A. Call the guide at 617-495-3216.B. Make the reservations ahead of time.C. Take a 10-ycar-old child if they want. D. Arrive at the museum 45 minutes earlier. 2. What is the similarity between the two tours?A. They have changeable (hemes.B. They are targeted at similar tourists.C. Th
8、ey (ell about the Maya civilization.D. They allow the visitors to guide the tours.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Tourists should speak French or Chinese.B. Visitors can have a tour on Christmas Day.C. A child aged eight can travel free in Quick Stops with his parents.D. Highlights Tours offer
9、s free museum admission for children under ten.Recently, I was talking with a friend of mine about a mutual(共同的)friend of ours. UI wish I could be like Jenny. She always seems so happy. Pm not joking; I honestly think she has the perfect said my friend.If you were to look at the Instagram account of
10、 Jenny, you would indeed see what looks like the perfect life. However, despite the enviable content of her Instagram, I learned through a conversation with this girl that it was all carefully handled. Everything was put together to maintain the public image that she was a happy-go-lucky and carefre
11、e girl. When she was sad or upset, there was no indication of these emotions on her Instagram.In fact, we all choose our online media presence. Look through your Instagram - I bet that you dont post pictures where you dont feel camera-ready. On Instagram, we always show our “good side. Think about i
12、t. Would you rather post “I tried so hard but I ended up failing my lest or I treated myself to a hot coflee after studying hard all week”？We all want to present the best parts of our lives, to show whats going well and what were proud of. Wc take photos of the nice things we own, or of any sorts of
13、 events considered “special”, such as invite-only or formal parties. We post photos of the good times rather than the bad times. No matter what happens, we try to make our online image perfect.Theres absolutely nothing wrong with making your online presence perfect everyone does it in some way or an
14、other. However, when it comes to feeling envious of someone elses Instagram posts, remember that just like you, theyre showing their good side.4. Whats Jennys life like indeed?A. She lives a perfect life.B. Her life is full of sadness.C. Her life is boring and meaningless.D. She lives an ordinary li
15、fe just like others.试卷第2页，共9页5. What does the author consider common?A. That people dream of living a perfect life.B. That people hide （heir bad side online.C. Thal people love reading posts online.D. That people want to please others online.6. Which of the following statements would the author agre
16、e with?A. We shouldnt perfect our online image.B. Wc should always show our good side.C. We should stop reading online stories.D. We dont need to envy others online presence.7. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. A professors speech.B. A survey of peoples life.C. A personal online account.
17、D. An entertainment magazine.Karen Osborn, a marine biologist at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, and her colleagues came across the ultra-black fangtooth fish while netting crabs just oil Califbniias Monterey Bay. Before releasing the specimen （样本）back in the ocean, Osborn decide
18、d to take a photo. However, despite shining light directly at the fish, she was unable to obtain a clear image of the creature.“I was trying to take pictures of it, and I just got these silhouettes （轮廓）says Osborn. “They were terrible. The expert soon realized （ha（ the blurry images werent a result
19、of operator error. The tiny fish, with a mouth full of pointy teeth and a teardrop-shaped body, was somehow absorbing all the light.Curious to see if there were other ultra-black fish hiding in the ocean, the scientists collected specimens of 18 species of dccp-sca fish and used some equipment to ob
20、serve how much of the light being directed towards the skin of the fish was reflected. To be classified as “ullra-black，the fish had to absorb over 99% of the light. The team was surprised to find that 16 species, including the fangtooth fish, met the criterion （标准）.The scientists believe that the u
21、ltra-black fishs tissues unique shape and arrangement cause the light that strikes the skins surface to be absorbed by both the cell it hits and the neighboring cells. Given that the fish species live in the darkest part of the ocean, their need to develop such a survival skill may appear a little u
22、nnecessary. However, the researchers say the oceans are lit up by large numbers of bioluminescent （生物性发光的）animals, many of which are out seeking a meal.The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Current Biology, believe their discovery could help with the development of coatings fb
23、r submarines and other ships, or perhaps even he used to create equipment fbr night operations.8. What does the underlined word blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Seemingly beautiful.B. Difficult to discover.C. Extremely disappointing.D. Unable to be seen clearly.9. Which of the following is tr
24、ue about ultra-black fish?A.They absorb most of the light.B.They have an ultra-black skin.C.They are only active at night.D.They are good at reflecting light.10. How do ultra-black fish benefit from the survival skill?A.They can easily find food.B.They can avoid getting lost.C.They can escape being
25、hunted.D.They can quickly adapt to the deep sea.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The researchers opinions about the fish.B. The significance of （he scientific findings.C. The existing applications of the fishs ability.D. The development of coatings for various ships.The spotlight （聚光灯-
26、） cffcct refers to the tendency of individuals to overestimate the level of attention they believe they get. They think that they are noticed by everyone, everywhere, and at every point of time. This is surprisingly common, but not at all a fact.Suppose its your friends birthday, and you have planne
27、d to give her a surprise. You are just about to burst into her house at midnight with a delicious cake and an exciting gift. But as your friend opens the door, she just asks you to get inside the house! How would you feel? Exactly that! You have been struck with the spotlight effect! That simply mea
28、ns that you think you did a great job, and people should value your genius ideas on “how to surprise your dear friend on her birthday”. Not really, as your friend was already expecting you to be there! So, your efforts didnt get as much attention as you had probably expected.Il is often the case. Fo
29、r example, something like a social gaffe （失态）at a ceremony, a stupid error while making a speech, or having a stain on the clothes when facing a bunch of试卷第4页，共9页 people. These events become unforgettable memories tbr us, but are often unnoticed by many. Of course, we still feel they are the biggest
30、 mistakes of our lives!On the contrary, sometimes, it happens that actions like a well-prepared presentation, a brilliant argument in a discussion, or the best throw in a football match are extraordinary efforts for us, which just remain totally overlooked. And you think, “Did anyone just see what I
31、 did? or Was I the only one present thcrc? No point losing heart, because that was probably just your perception (认识) the spotlight effect.12. Which of the following best explains the spotlight effect?A. You arc too sensitive to others remarks.B. You always think you are being observed.C. You try to
32、 keep off strong light from the sun.D. You feel you are noticed more than you actually are.13. What will probably happen to those struck with the spotlight effect?A. They will become selfish in life.B. They will doubt othcrs, good purposes.C. They will forget unpleasant things easily.D. They will ha
33、ve trouble letting go of their errors.14. How will people feel as a result of the spotlight effect according to the last paragraph?A. Disappointed. B. Lucky.C. Nervous.D. Confident.15. How is the text mainly developed?A. By listing experiments.B. By analyzing statistics.C. By providing examples.D. B
34、y making comparisons.二、七选五Nishit Sharma takes a heavy bag everywhere he goes. Whether he is traveling around the Kerala coastline or hiking in the mountains, he always carries a laptop and four or five cameras with him. 16 They have helped him turn his adventures into amazing videos, inspiring peopl
35、e everywhere to get out and explore all that India has to offer.In only two years, Sharma has produced nearly 100 videos for his web page on YouTube.17 From the thick forests in Meghalaya( a state in northeastern India), to the purple mountains in Tamil Nadu(a state in southeastern India), where he
36、recorded the rare blossoming of the Kurinji flowers,a phenomenon that happens once every 12 yearsSharma has shown a side if India that many people may never have known existed. Not even himself.18 He vividly remembers riding through the south of India on his motorcycle, exploring tree-lined streets
37、in Pondicherrys French district, and being struck by the beauty of the peaceful hill station Munnar.19 However. Sharma knows there is no end to his exploration in India. He is so enthusiastic about sharing the lesser-seen side of his homeland, in new and better ways, that he has been known to open h
38、is laptop and work even on mountaintops. u20 And Ive never stopped/ he says. The driving force fbr me is to keep learning/ A. Then there was the motorcycle tour in Kerala.B. I started producing travel videos two years ago.C. He might be running out of new places to sit.D. As a travel writer, these a
39、rc tools of his trade.E. Up until now, he has already traveled across India.F. Pm lucky to have been bom and brought up in India.G. Along the way, he has learned a lot about his homeland.三、完形填空I pulled my chemo-battered （被化疗摧毁的）body off the sofa and headed out the door. I had 21 to make myself walk
40、for five minutes every hour. I believed however22 I felt, it would help me feel better. It would at least make me feel that I had some23 over my life again.My doctor, Tiffany, had told me that I had to change to 24 my tiredness effectively. Walking was a key part of my hope for 25. Cancer had taken
41、so muchfrom me, and it was time to start working my way back. With this 26 in mind, I set out into my yard and began walking around. Each step 27 me. Chcmo-causcd aching bones made every step 28. The first five-minute walk felt like a daylong forced march.29 , though the first week was exhausting, I
42、 began to 30 my strength.After a month. Tiffany helped me set long-term goals, one of which was spending a day at a theme park. After our discussion, I decided to 31 the new challenge. I试卷第6页，共9页32two extra minutes to my hourly walks every week. As time went by, these became 33, and my walks grew lo
43、nger.As the weeks progressed, I began 34 other program goals, but I still had the theme park to conquer. The day 35 came, and we set off for SeaWorld. Walking into the park, we 36 Fight Song playing, “This is my fight song, take back my life song./,Tears 37 on my checks, and my husband looked at me
44、with concern. Our daughter saw the worry in his eyes and glanced at me. When we 38 a knowing smile, my daughter 39 his hand and said, Dont worry, Dad. Thafs Moms song.In this way, walking gave me my 40 back and changed (he way I saw myself!21.A. pretendedB. refusedC. determinedD. expected22.A. lonel
45、yB. terribleC. regretfulD. nervous23.A. disappointmentB. difficultyC. advantageD. control24.A. manageB. observeC. ignoreD. support25.A. distinctionB. transformationC. introductionD. instruction26.A. suggestionB. hesitationC. excuseD. goal27.A. defeatedB. attractedC. touchedD. encouraged28.A. preciou
46、sB. specialC. painfulD. stable29.A. NaturallyB. FortunatelyC. ObviouslyD. Generally30.A. reduceB. useC. saveD. recover31.A. adapt toB. take onC. turn inD. give up32.A. showedB. offeredC. connectedD. added33.A. easierB. nicerC. fasterD. clearer34.A. evaluatingB. comparingC. achievingD. doubting35.A.
47、eventuallyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. gradually36.A. sensedB. heardC. sawD. imagined37.A. frozeB. jumpedC. shoneD. dried38.A. returnedB. requestedC. hidD. shared39.A. wavedB. heldC. liftedD. folded40.A. workB. luckC. lifeD. future四、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填词Imagine a road crossing without the three-way traffic si
48、gnal. Cars, trucks, school buses, bicyclists and students walking to school would try to rush through the crossing41 the same time. Their safety would be in danger.Thanks to an African-American 42(invent) named Garrett Augustus Morgan,we have (hree-position (rafllc signals that help make crossings much safer. Mr. Morgan was born in Kentucky in 1877. He only 43 (receive) six years education. As a teen