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1、陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第八次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman leave for the movie?A. 5 minutes ago. B. 15 minutes ago. C. 30 minutes ago.2. Which food does the man usually avoid
2、?A. Cream. B. Biscuits. C. Chocolate.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.4. Who told Marie about the accident?A. Tom. B. Her father. C. Lucy.5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three
3、 times.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel about the American football match?A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Interested.7. Why did the woman come to watch the ga
4、me?A. She thought it was a soccer game.B. Shed like to share the mans hobby.C. She wanted to see how exciting it was.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man ask the woman about?A. The gifts for new co-workers.B. The order of new notepaper.C. The address of the new company.9. How does the woman feel abou
5、t the news?A. Angry. B. Doubtful. C. Encouraged.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Which fixing company they should choose.B. How much they have spent.C. When the fixing will begin.11. What does the woman say about Prestons?A. They are unreliable. B. They do high quality
6、 work. C. They charge the lowest price.12. What does the woman agree to do?A. Ask for a lower price. B. Respond to all the builders. C. Email Valley Builders. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an office. B. In a lift. C. In a car.14. How soon will the man be interviewed?A. I
7、n 30 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.15. Why does the woman want to get the job?A. She likes the working time. B. She likes working in downtown.C. She likes going to work by subway.16. What will the woman do next?A. Answer the phone. B. Talk more with the man. C. Visit some shops nearby.
8、 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?3. 根据上文“In my opinion, however, I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.（然而，在我看来，我喜欢有不同种类的钱来使用，并在我旅行时习惯这 些钱。）”以及下文作者去泰国和越南用当地的货币可知，作者认为通过使用不同的货币可 以了解当地的文化。G项（持有一张带有外国人头
9、像的货币是文化体验的一部分。）正是说 明了这一点。G项切题。故选G。4. 结合上文提至IJ 的“the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin （每一张纸币和硬币 上都有女王的头像）和下文中This is because shes also Canadas Head of State （这是因为她 也是加拿大的国家元首）“可知，英国的货币上有女王的头像，同时英国女王也是加拿大的 国家元首。B项（他们的20元钞票上有英国女王的图案。）表示加拿大的货币上也有女王 头像，B切题。故选B。5. 根据卜文“Wartime Prime Ministe
10、r Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen 10 banknotes.（战时首相温斯顿丘吉尔的头像一般都印在5英镑纸币上，作家简.奥 斯丁则印在10英镑纸币上）”，再结合第三段提到“If youve ever been to the U.K., you will know the Queens head is on every banknote and every coin.（如果你去过英国，你就会矢口道每 一种纸币和硬币上都有女王的头像）”可知，此处表示英镑上出现了新的人物形象。A项（英 镑钞票上有新的历
11、史人物。）切题。故选A。【答案】21.B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者父母结婚时，作者的父亲送给了作者的母亲一枚皇冠 硬币来增加她的安全感，作者自己结婚时，丈夫也效仿了作者父亲的做法。当朋友遇到困境 时，作者把这个故事讲给朋友，对其进行鼓励。文章旨在告诉我们世界是公平的，只要我们 传递善举，回报也会随之到来。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她总是觉得自己受到了
12、保护，如果她真的需要钱的 话,她会一直有钱。A. conclude推断;B.mean意味着；C.suggest建议，表明；D. predict预 测。根据下文中的“she always felt that she was protected”可知，这意味着母亲会一直觉得自己 被保护着。故选B。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：1970年我结婚时，我的丈夫听了这个故事，为我赢得了一枚 1937年的皇冠，我一直把它放在钱包里，我总是有足够的钱来满足我的需要。A. withdrew 撤回；B. sent发送；C. produced生产；D. obtained赢得，获得。根据下文中的“I have alw
13、ays kept it in my wallet”可知，作者的丈夫为她赢得了一枚皇冠硬币。故选D。3 .考查动词词义辨析。A. satisfy使满足；B. achieve达到；C.spread传播；D. increase增加。 根据下文中的“needs”可知，此处指作者总是有足够的钱来满足自己的需求。故选A。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友最近陷入了困境，一方面是由于外部环境，另一方 面是由于计划不当。A. dangerous危险的；B. special特另I的；C. difficult困难的；D. debatable 有争议的。根据下文中的given her food和she has
14、 just slipped deeper into financial trouble”可 知，此处指作者的朋友近期陷入了困境。故选C。5 .考查名词词义辨析。A. experiences 经历；B. comments 评论；C. threats 威胁；D. circumstances 环境。根据下文中的“partly through poor planning”及语境可知，此处指部分原因归咎于外在 的环境。故选D。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友借给她钱，甚至给她食物，并试图教她预算技巧，但 都没有解决办法，她只是陷入了更深的财务困境和抑郁。A. paid支付；R, lent借出；C.
15、 returned 归还；D. borrowed借入。根据下文中的“even given her food”可知，作者和朋友们借钱给她。 故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。A. bring带来；B.offer提供；C.teach教授；D. award授予。根据下 文中的“budget techniques”及语境可知，此处指作者和朋友们尝试教她预算技巧。故选C。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solution解决办法；B.failure失败；C.answer答案；D. motivation 动机。根据上文中的“but none has been a”及下文中的“she has just sl
16、ipped deeper into financial trouble”可知，朋友们借给她钱，给她食物，并尝试教她预算技巧，但没有一种 方法能解决她的问题。故选A。8 .考查名词词义辨析。A. chaos混乱；B.conflict冲突；C.tension紧张局势；D.depression抑 郁,消沉。根据上文中的she has just slipped deeper into financial trouble”可知,她陷入了 更 深的经济困境和消沉之中。故选D。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我想到皇冠是如何保护我的，它是一种提醒别人关心 和爱的东西，所以我去银行取了一张100美元的钞票
17、。A. transformer变压器；B. reminder提 醒物；C. opener 开启工具;D. owner 主人。根据下文中的another persons care and love”可 知，此处指皇冠硬币是一个提醒她来自另一个人的关心和爱的物品。故选B。10 .考查动词词义辨析。A. assisted帮助;B.served服务;C.protected保护；D. pleased取悦。 根据上文中的“she always felt that she was protected”可知，此处指这枚皇冠硬币曾经保护过作 者。故选C。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这个故事告诉了我的朋友
18、，让她把100美元放在钱包后 面。A. story故事；B.trick伎俩；C.secret秘密；D. result结果。根据语境he上文的讲述可 知，作者告诉了朋友这个关于皇冠硬币的故事。故选A。12 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来她没有钱包，所以她把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里，放在那 里存放硬币。A.foundout找出；B. cameout出来；C.turned out结果是，原来是；D. pointed out 指出。根据上文中的asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet和下文中的“she didnt have a wallet,
19、 so she put the money in a little pencil case”可知，作者让她把钱放进钱包 里，结果她没有钱包，便把钱放到了铅笔盒里。故选C。13 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻感觉好多了，说：“我觉得很富有，很感谢有你这个好 朋友”，然后她给了我一个感激的拥抱。A. hopefully有希望地；B. continually不断地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立亥（J。根据“felt better”可知,她立刻觉得好多了。故选D。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. cheerful高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. faith
20、ful忠实的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文中的“thank you for being a good friend”可知，此处指她给了作者 一个感激的拥抱。故选B。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这一举动传递下去，不是为了赞扬我的慷慨，而是为了展 示“随意的善举”的力量。A. strengthen加强;B. repeat重复；C.retell重述；D. praise赞扬。 根据下文中的“any generosity on my part”及语境可知，此处指作者讲述这件事并不是为了赞 扬自己的慷慨。故选D。一.考查动词词义辨析。A. display展示；B. honor致敬；C.
21、memorize记忆；D. recognize k 出。根据下文中的“the power of 丁andom acts of 可知，作者讲述这件事不是为了赞扬自己的慷慨，而是为了展现一个随意的善举的谑丁故选A。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expectation期待；B.kindness善良、善意；C. discipline 纪律；D. development发展。根据上文的讲述可知，作者给处于困境的朋友100美元备用是 一种善举，故选B。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界是公平。如果你传递一个善举，回报就会随之到来。 A. vast广阔的；B. balanced均衡的；A f
22、air公平的;D.considerate考虑周全的。根据下文中 的“if you spread one good turn, thealways comes”及语境可知，此处指世界是公平的。如果你传递一个善举，回报也会随之到来。故选C。_.考查名词词义辨析。A. reward回报;B. truth真相;C. judgment判断；D. happiness幸福。 根据if you spread one good turn”可知，如果你传递一个善举，回报就会随之到来。故选A。【答案】effective 42. for 43. where 44. eating 45. a46. to prevent
23、 47. have provided/have been providingis 49. awareness 50. simply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中国餐馆已在全国范 围内推广使用公共筷子和勺子的运动，这不仅会改变人们的饮食习惯，也是遏制病毒传播的 有效方式。1.考查形容词。句意：事实证明，家庭隔离和社交距离能有效遏制病毒的传播。根据空前的 be可知，空处需要形容词作表语，effect为名词“影响”，其形容词为effective。故填effectiveo 2.考查介词。句意：现在，卫生部门呼吁改变长期以来的集体用餐传统，即人们用自己的筷 子从共用的盘
24、子里夹起食物。根据句意可知，卫生部门呼吁改变长期以来的集体用餐传统, call for呼吁“，符合语境。故填for。3 .考查定语从句。句意：现在，卫生部门呼吁改变长期以来的集体用餐传统，即人们用自己 的筷子从共用的盘子里夹起食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词 是traditions,在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。4 .考查非谓语动词。句意：如果用餐者必须共用盘子，例如，与一群人一起吃火锅，至少应 提供公共筷子和勺子。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，eat和逻辑主语diners之间 为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填eatin
25、g。5 .考查冠词。句意：中国推广分餐的历史悠久。根据句意可知，中国分餐有一个悠久的历 史，应用不定冠词表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：早在1910年鼠疫侵袭中国东北地区时，卫生和健康专家就呼吁 分餐，以防止致命病毒的传播。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语 动词，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to prevent。7 .考查动词时态。句意：中国饭店协会的一位知情人士表示：“中国的一些餐馆几十年来一 直提供公共筷子和勺子，但并不是每个人都因为传统的饮食习惯而选择使用它们。”分析句 子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语f
26、or decades可知，句子的时态为现在完 成时态或现在完成进行时态，主语为复数。故填have provided或have been providingo.考查主谓一致。句意：在中国传统中，共享菜肴是对朋友、客人或亲戚表示热情好客的一 种方式。分析句子结构可知，句子为主系表结构，句子的主语为动名词，所以谓语动词用单 数形式；句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。8 .考查名词。句意：习惯确实很难改掉，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，越来越多的人对卫生和健康 的重要性有了更深刻的认识，改变正在发生。根据空前冠词a和空后介词of可知，空处用 名词。aware为形容词，其名词形式为awareness。故
27、填awareness。9 .考查副词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，一场使用公共筷子和勺子的全国性运动在中 国的餐馆中推广，这不仅会改变人们的饮食习惯，而且是推广分餐制的好时机。空处修饰动 词change,应用副词。故填simply。【答案】freshly fresh1. 去掉I之前的whenAmazing Amazed2. carefully 前的 him themwatch watched3. after until/tillgood 后的 player 一 players4. best 前加 theof - in5. make makes【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何成为
28、一名优秀的羽毛球运动员的经历。1 .考查形容词。句意：我是如何成为一名优秀的羽毛球运动员的，至今仍历历在目。用形容 词在句中担当表语。故freshly改为fresho.考查连词短语。句意：第一天上学的时候，我发现我的一些同学在打羽毛球。thefirstday第 一天。担当连词短语，其后之间接时间状语从句，无需when。故将I前的when去掉。2 .考查形容词。句意：惊讶于他们是多么得熟练，我下定决心向他们学习，并希望自己能打 得好。主语是I,指人，所以-ed形式形容词作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故将Amazing 改为 Amazedo.考查代词。根据句意可知，此处代指上文they,为复数形
29、式。故将him改为them。3 .考查谓语动词。句意：后来，我经常仔细观察他们，学习他们的技巧。根据上文可知，本 句为过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。故将watch改为watched。4 .考查时间状语从句。句意：我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战我班上那些优秀的选 手。主句意为“我坚持练习。“；从句意为“我有足够的信心去挑战我班上那些优秀的选手。” 两句之间缺少含义“直到故填after改为until/tillo.考查名词的数。根据those可知，其后为名词的复数。故将player改为players。5 .考查冠词。句意：在学期中期，我成为了学校最好的球员之一。固定搭配。neofthe+形容
30、 词最高级+名词。故在of后加the。6 .考查介词。句意：我对这次经历感到非常自豪，因为它不仅帮助我认识到我可以通过努力 工作来实现我的目标，而且也让我知道了谚语“熟能生巧”（的道理）。短语take pride in意 为“对感到自豪”。故将of改为in。7 .考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文的helps以及主语it可知，谓语用一般现在时的第三人 称单数形式。故将make改为makes。【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2021,1 flew business cl
31、ass on FL753 of your company from China to London.I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival at London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 pounds, my
32、ID card and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo taken on my graduation ceremony with my parents, which is a precious memory all these years. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at . T
33、hank you for your time and support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给航空公司写一封邮件，说明钱包遗失这件事 并寻求帮助。1 .词汇积累记得某事：remember sth.一 keep sth. in mind 立亥ij ： immediately at once总艮起：along with 一 together with包括：contain 一 include2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.拓展句：I am wri
34、ting to report the loss of my wallet, which causes me great inconvenience. 睛】【高分句型 11 Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo taken on my graduation ceremony with my parents, which is a precious memory all these years.（运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）【高分句型2 As you can imagine,
35、these matter a lot to me.（运用了 as引导的非限定性定语 从句）By recording the time people spend on TV.A. By tracking peoples living habits.B. By using memory and fluency tests.18. What leads to memory decline in older people?A. Watching television for hours. B. Playing video games for hours.C. Surfing the Internet
36、for hours.19. Why is participation in various activities good for older people?A. It can maintain their mental function.B. It can educate them on using the Internet.C. It can help them relax.20. What do the researchers suggest older people do?A. Make more friends.B. Sleep eight to ten hours per nigh
37、t.C. Balance TV viewing with other activities.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Magic Fusion Lake Tahoe Magic Show1001 Heavenly Village Way South Lake Tahoe, CA 961501-800-987-9852Enjoy an amazing time in Lake Tahoe, CA with the fantastic show, Magic Fusion
38、! This fantastic display features a variety of talented magicians who each take to the stage with their own flare, tricks, and illusions （视觉幻想）that will have the audiences who witness the show on the edge of their seats.Presented by the amazing Loft Theatre, this show has seen the likes of famous ma
39、gicians such as Robert Hall and Chipper Lowell. Each evening stars a different magician as well, so you can enjoy a variety of talented performers all on the same stage. It is great for all ages, so you can bring the entire family along to be excited and entertained during this 75-minute performance
40、. You never know what you may see, so do not miss out!About the TheatreThe Loft Theatre is Lake Tahoes premier place fbr entertainment and delicious food. Not only is it home to amazing shows that will entertain and thrill, but it is also home to a dining experience that serves up some mouthwatering
41、 meals. Before your show, be sure to grab a bite to eat before heading over to enjoy the Loft. It is located in the extremely popular Heavenly Village area of Lake Tahoe next to sparkling fountains and the famous Heavenly Toy Shop. It also features a lounge （休 息室）and guests who arrive early can enjo
42、y food, fun, and magicians who will wow you with tricks for that extra dose （量）of entertainment!For an amazing experience that you will not soon forget, be sure to enjoy this fantastic performance at the Loft Theatre!Magic Fusion Regular and VIP SeatingEnjoy this amazing show that will keep you gues
43、sing with tons of great tricks and illusions to keep you and your whole family entertained. You can be on the edge of your seat with this option of regular seating to witness this fantastic show, or experience the Magic Fusion show in the best seats possible. Order your tickets today!Activity Availa
44、bility:7:00 PM9:00 PM 4:30 PM 7:00 PM II7:00 pm 18IIB. The display will last for one and half hours.C. Different performers will be performing together.D. Audiences will be invited onto the stage during the show.2. The Loft Theatre.A. lies in a famous largely populated areais well-known for the surr
45、ounding sceneryB. serves food before and after the performanceprovides those who come early with extra show3. What is true about the arrangement of the performance?A. The performance on Friday finishes earlier.B. The show starts from 9:00 pm every Tuesday.C. There are two performances available ever
46、y Sunday.D. Regular and VIP seating are offered on different days.Im running some 3,550 kilometers. To be more precise, this jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa. It is the distance by air to Vancouver that my friend Lucy and I are doing. If we make it, Lucy and I will get on a plane to Va
47、ncouver and compete in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but fbr sure well have cake fbr my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.The workout for big birthdays represents a big change for me. I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No long
48、er feeling young is horrible. As I approached my sixtieth birthday, Lucy suggested setting targets to mark milestone birthdays. That way you are looking forward to something, not dreading it J she pointed out.By doing those expanding my world or demanding new skills, I feel myself growing, not shrinking. For my sixtieth, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon （铁 人三项赛）,which turned out to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the course, I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the olde