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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”数据；统计；统计数字；统计资晒黑的产量；输出循环；流传浏览；略读工作；职业；占领性格；个性；人格 有机的；器官的；组织的 营养；滋养；食物工业的；产业的十年；十年期土壤总结；摘要；概要遗憾；惋惜遗憾；懊悔评论；议论表达意见；作出评论隹占.中心占 八、八、，I J/、集中；聚焦因此；所以；因而减少；减缩斗争；拼搏；努力使变大；伸展谷物；粮食；颗粒战役；战斗；较量；斗争搏斗；奋斗 输出；出口Unit 2 Working the landNO：发端于（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. statistic n.2. sunburnt adj.3.
2、 output n.4. circulate vt. & vi.5. skim vt.6. occupation n.7. personality n,8. organic adj.9. nutrition n.10. industrial adj.第二组：写其形1. decade n.2. soil n.3. summary n.4. regret vt.n.5. comment n.vi. & vt.6. focus n.vt.7. therefore adv.8. reduce vt.9. struggle vi. & n.10. expand vt. & vi.11. grain n.
3、12. battle n.vt. & vi.13. export vt. & vi.望。用法释义lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb. to/into someplace带着某人进入某地lead/live a . life过的生活lead the way引路；带路串联式巧记针对训练单句语法填空As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome. ”In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice
4、) speaking English in an interesting way.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught (catch).With the boy leading (lead) the way, we had no difficulty in finding the destination.名师指津(l)lead t。中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或匕-ing形式。(2)表示“导致”的短语还有：result in, contribute to, bring about, account for 等
5、。3.if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式教材原句If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？用法规那么(l)if so为“if it is so”的省略形式，if为连词，so指代上文的内容，意为“如 果是这样的话”，表示肯定意义；如果表示否认意义，那么用if note(2) if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能的话if necessary如果有必要的话针对训练选词填空(if so/if not)(2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)r m Li Hua. Im wondering i
6、f you are available at the weekend. If so, let,s have a face-to-face talk about Chinese table manners.We should do it with all our hearts. If not, we will leave it unfinished. 补全句子If so, please respond to me as quickly as possible.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。If possible, try to go to bed and wake up at the same
7、 time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，气温，如果有过的话，在夏天很少到达30摄氏度。4. would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”教材原句 He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。用法规贝IJ(1) would rather (not) do sth,宁愿(不
8、)做would rather do sth. than do sth.、9would do sth. rather than do sth./rprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(3)would rather that + sb. +did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示对现 在或将来的虚拟)(4) would rather that + sb. +had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(表 示对过去的虚拟)注意事项(1)使用would rather.than .句型时
9、要注意平行结构，即 than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语 等。(2)牢记would rather后跟that从句要用虚拟语气。针对训练单句语法填空She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.(2)1 would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday.一句多译简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay (stay) in the libra
10、ry than go to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers to stay (stay) in the library rather thango to see a movie.Jane is a quiet girl, who prefers staying （stay） in the library to going to see a movie.拓展于应用一链高考1拓主题，未来高考正拼二个9度； 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）The hungry （hunger） bear
11、 followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.2. （2020 全国卷HI）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced （reduce） to tears.3. （2020 全国卷 I ）These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leave
12、s to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals （chemical） in groundwater.4. （2019 浙江 6 月高考）Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.5. （2019 浙江 6 月 高考）However, when she hung up, she regretted （regret） the way she had
13、handled the call.6. （2018 江苏高考）Within five minutes, we ordered the one we were satisfied （satisfy） with.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词生义（2019 天津高考）Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. 一件困难的事情（2018 江苏高考）Its vital th
14、at new compulsory age-appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使 具 备某种能力词类活用（1）（2019 全国卷HI）If there is truly a concern about a professor，s professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluat
15、ions to calmly offer your comments, n.评论（2017 江苏高考）A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. v.种庄稼（2019 天津高考）Many of us equate （视等同于）commitment”生词僻义with such “caring“ occupations as teaching and nursing.职业（2018 天津 高考）Ther
16、es a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus: food.焦点（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 天津 5 月高考）. He wore his socks too high, listened to horrible country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment . This 23 continued into high school, but we someho
17、w began to find a balance.A. debateB. partyC. progressD. struggle解析：选D此处指的是父亲让作者在朋友面前丢脸，作者也因为有这样的父亲而感到 尴尬，这简直是在“挣扎”。应选D。2. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away
18、 a number of birds.A. preciousB. interestingC. disturbingD. awkward解析：选C根据下文表述的洪水发生后，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他 家周围发生了一些令人不安的（disturbing）事情。3. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.A. rebuiltB. discoveredC. leftD. managed解析:选B 根据空前的Molai
19、 went looking on his own”以及空后的“a nearby island where he began to plant treesn 可知，此处表示他发现（discovered） 了一个附近 的岛屿，他可以在那儿种树。4. （2016 浙江 6 月高考）1 was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was giving up and coming back home. I said I couldn，t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in p
20、rison! My father answered my letter with just two lines 一 two lines that will always sing in my memory 一 two lines that completely changedmy life：Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better解析：选C由该空所在句可知，作者在信中告诉父母，她
21、一分钟也坚持不下去了，她 宁愿（would rather）去蹲监狱。5. （2015 全国卷 I ）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, uLost my job.Family to Feed.”At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 o
22、n how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call解析：选B根据后面“how bad it must be”可知，这个十岁的孩子是对这个人 的行为作出了评论（comment） make a comment on ”对作出评论”，符合语境。make asuggestion “提建议”；make a decision “作决定”；make a call “打 ”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2018 全国卷in书面表达）因为我们学校新体育馆配备
23、了现代化的设施，因此我们 可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。（equip）As our new stadium is equipped with modern facilities, we can organize a variety of activities in it.2. （2015 广东高考书面表达）尽管DNA测试有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可 能会导致过度焦虑。（lead to）While DNA test will help strengthen peoples health consciousness, it is more probable that it will l
24、ead to over-anxiety.3. （2014 安徽高考书面表达）重要的是学会控制自己的脾气，这样你就不会做或说任 何你会后悔的事情。（regret）The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you11 regret.4. （四川高考书面表达）如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在 它们身上。（focus）If we find those materials interesting, we 11 focus our atte
25、ntion on them for a long time.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“自然科学研究成果”主题常用词汇discover struggle scientist crop root freedom nationality （8）intelligence talented generous reliable bonsider bonf ident butstanding ability thanks to &t the mercy of be devoted to be worthwhile to do nake great achievements in 熟练词汇在口内打“ J”
26、，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 江苏高考）In looking for the stories of discovery （发现），I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.2. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops （农作物）to grow and animals to raise.3. （2020 天津 5 月高考）Many peop
27、le feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots （根）and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.4. What matters for most scientists （科学家）is money and facilities.5. Asked about his nationality （国籍），Tom said he was British.6. Than
28、ks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom （自 由）of movementpreviously unknown.IL单句语法填空1. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Thanks to all the classmates efforts and teachers，help, we lived the life to the fullest, without regrets left.2. (2020 新高考全国卷 I ) As the economy was in decline, some people in the town ha
29、d lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling (struggle) to make ends meet.3. He didn，t selfishly keep for himself the money. Instead, he made a generously (generous) contribution to help the community.4. Trains are reliable (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journey.5. It was cons
30、iderate (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.6. Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy of her boss.7. The limits of a persons intelligence (intelligent), generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on h
31、is environment.8. Lionel Messi having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented (talent) football player in Europe.III.补全句子Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.她一生都致力于关心照顾贫病交迫的人。1. In recent years, Chinese scientists have made great achiev
32、ements in space exploration.近年来，中国的科学家们在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。2. He felt it worthwhile to do it when he enjoyed his outstanding achievement. 当他享受到自己的杰出成就时，他觉得这么做是值得的。3. He is devoted to his research, making him one of the most outstanding scientists in the field.他致力于他的研究，使他成为该领域最杰出的科学家之一。单元主题语篇训练I.完形填空(2021
33、 贵州模拟)University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in the confines (范围)of a small seaside town in the south of England, and I was thrown together with 2 of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in 3 that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had nev
34、er4 before.I had only been at the 5 for about a week when I met Dave Pitman, from Liverpool in the north of England. We discovered that we both played tennis, and 6 to meet up one afternoon for a 7 .I went to the sports hall at the time we，d agreed, and went into the 8 rooms. Dave was already there,
35、 and immediately I could see that he wasn，t very 9 . He was searching 10 for something inside his bag. He 11 me as I walked in. Ive forgotten my 12 , “ he said. You haven，t got any, have you? ”Unfortunately, I had no idea 13 he was talking about. In a panic I thought: Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers?
36、 What? But I said: uSorry? ” Dave 14 , “Have you got any spare kecks with you? ”Of course, I could easily have asked him what the 15 meant, but I was too 16 and didn，t want to offend (冒犯)him. Finally, Dave saw the 17 on my face, and said, “You know 一 kecks. Shorts. ”Then I 18 and luckily, I did have
37、 some spare shorts in my bag. I lent them to him, we played, and he won. Then we went to get a 19 . The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. Id like a Black Vanilla, please, “ I said. (Where I come from, that，s cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that? ” said the woman. I knew 20_ how she
38、 felt.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了作者进入大学后，接触到了来自全国各 地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，他感到非常不适应；渐渐地，他 认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。1. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. easilyD. probably解析：选B根据语境可知，“我” 一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后， “我”突然发现自己被扔进一群来自全国各地的同龄人中。应选B。2. A. childrenB.colleaguesC.peopleD.players解析：选C根据空后的“of my age可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人。应选
39、C。3. A. accentsB.reliefC.surpriseD.summaries解析：选A根据空后的“I had only ever heard on TV”可推知，这里指人们说话 的口音，应选A。4. A. spokenB. learnedC. usedC. usedD. heard解析：选D根据空前的“using words”和语境可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词。应选D。B. fieldD. library5. A.universityC. company解析：选A根据文章首句可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了 Dave Pitman。应选AoA. were made
40、B. arrangedC. were askedD. attempted解析：选B 根据空前的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“wed agreed”可知, 我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排(arranged) 了一个下午会面，来进行一场比赛(game)。 应选BoB. partyD. betB. restingD. changingB. partyD. betB. restingD. changing6. A. dinnerC. game解析：选C参见上题解析。7. A. diningC. waiting解析：选D根据下文Dave找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育
41、馆，走进了更衣室。changing room意为“更衣室”。应选D。B. positive8. A.cheerfulC. nervousD. shy解析：选A根据语境可知，Dave忘记了自己的物品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很 高兴。应选AoA.unfortunatelyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. quickly解析：选C根据语境可知，Dave在急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“拼命地”，符 合语境，应选C。B项意为“故意地”。9. A.looked forward toB. looked up atC. looked around forD. looked
42、up to解析：选 B 根据空前一句 He was searching 10 for something inside his bag. ”以及空后一句可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave正在找东西；“我”进来的 时候，他抬头看“我”，想问“我”借东西。B项意为“抬头看”，符合语境，应选Bo A 项意为“盼望”；C项意为“到处寻找”；D项意为“钦佩，尊敬”。B. shorts10. A.kecksD. trousersD. trousersC. trainers解析：选A 根据下文中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you”可知，这里指的是“kecks
43、”，应选A。B. whatD. whom11. A. whoC. which解析：选B根据语境可知，“我”不知道Dave说的是什么。应选B。B. added12. A.notedC. predictedD. repeated解析：选D根据语境及空前的Sorry? ”可知，“我”没有听懂他的话，于是他又 重复了一遍。应选D。13. A. sentenceB.phraseC. idiomD.word解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”当时不知道“kecks”这个词的意思。应选D。14. A. awkwardB.skepticalC. surprisedD.sorry解析：选A根据语境可知，“我”听不懂D
44、ave所说的话，但又不好意思问他。A项意 为“尴尬的，难堪的，符合语境。B项意为“怀疑的”。15. A.guiltB. lookC. anxietyD. scare解析：选B根据空后的“on my face”可知，Dave觉察到了 “我”的神情，于是告诉 “我”这个词的意思。应选B。16. A.rememberedB. translatedD. hesitatedD. hesitatedC. understood解析：选 C 根据空后的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag 可知，我” 弄懂了 “kecks”这个词的意思。应选C。17. A. lesso
45、nB. drinkC. matchD. ride解析：选B根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买 饮料喝。应选B。18. A.exactlyB. hardlyC. primarilyD. ambiguously解析：选A根据上文中的“What on earth is that? ”可知，那位女士非常迷茫， 不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，“我”刚好有过类似的经历，能确切地 (exactly)知道她的感受。C项意为“主要地”；D项意为“含混不清地”。（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用hunger n.饥饿；欲望vt. & vi.（使）饥饿f
46、 hungry ad饥饿的；渴望得到的1. freedom n.自由；自主f free adj.自由的production n.生产；制造f produce vt.生产f producer n.生产者；制片人2. discovery n.发现；觉察f discover vt.发现；觉察f discoverer n.发现者equip vt. & 配备；装备f equipment n.装备；设备（不可数）3. confuse /上使迷惑；使为难f confusing adj.令人迷惑的f confused a/:感到迷 惑的4. disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的f distur
47、bed ad/心烦意乱的；心神不安 的f disturb 扰乱；打搅nationality n. 国籍f nation n. 国家； 民族f national adj.民族的使摆脱或除去对感到满意宁愿；宁可逐渐增强；建立；开发 幸亏；由于；因为导致；造成（后果）集中（注意力、精力等）于 使免受（影响、伤害等） 使不含（有害物）（三）常用短语一一多积累、准运用rid , of1. be satisfied withwould rather2. build upthanks to3. lead tofocus on4. keep free from/of（四）经典句式一一明特点、会仿用L if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式悟原句If so, what did you do to grow them?背佳句（2017 全国卷HI书面表达）Would you like to join our school table tennis team? If so, pleas