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1、Unit 2Working the land重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.decade n.十年；十年期2crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量3root n. 根；根源4regret n. 遗憾；懊悔vt. 遗憾；惋惜5comment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论6focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 减少；减缩9struggle vi.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展11soil n. 土壤12battle n. 战斗，战役 品句
2、填词1(2020浙江卷7月) Therefore(因此)，I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.2(2019全国卷书面表达)On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the battle(战斗，战役)!3Thanks to their support and help，we were not so badly off during the past decade(十年).4(2020新高考山东卷)Take the f
3、ear out of public speaking by focusing(focus)on your listeners.5Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments(comment)about it.6Expanding(expand)your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展单词1.hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipmen
4、t n设备(不可数)3export vt.& vi.输出；出口import(反义词)vt.& vi.输入；进口4confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑5discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉6nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的7personality n性格；人格personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言8freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的9disturb v打
5、扰；妨碍；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020天津卷)After everyone concerned were seated，there was a ceremony of raising the national(nation)flag，which made us excited.2(2020新高考山东卷)When he was 16，Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb)happening around his home.3O
6、ur school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)4He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)5The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits
7、us greatly.(discover)6Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)7Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)阅读单词1.statistic n数据；统计；统计数字 2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5ci
8、rculate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 7.organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的8industrial adj. 工业的；产业的9fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥10bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌 11summary n. 总结；摘要；概要12grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒 13.mineral n.矿物；矿石14skim vt. 浏览；略读15underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 16nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物17pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟18producer n
9、. 生产者，制片人 单元主题语块背诵1organic farming 有机农业2set a new record 创立一个新的记录3avoid damaging the environment or peoples health 避免破坏环境或损害人们健康4become the first agricultural pioneer in the world 成为世界上第一位农业先驱5build up a new farming method 开发新的耕作方法6free from bacteria and pests 免受细菌和害虫的伤害7go against nature 违背大自然8one
10、of Chinas most famous scientists 中国最著名的科学家之一9in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处10agricultural resources 农业资源11pollutionfree vegetables 无公害蔬菜struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult lif
11、e has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.n.斗争，拼搏 微写作在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。(2018全国卷满分作文)In the short film，you can learn that my school has been struggling for a better futurestruggle for.为而斗争struggle with/against. 同搏斗；与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站
12、起 Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to provide better education for their children.一些农民离开家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。equip vt.& vi.装备；配备单句语法填空We want our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.It is often said that human beings
13、are naturally equipped to speak(speak).(2019江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities.句式升级He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.Equipped with much ex
14、perience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth. 为了而装备(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设 As our new stadium
15、 is equipped with advanced facilities，we have organized a variety of events in it.(2018全国卷书面表达)因为新体育馆装备先进的设施，我们已在体育场举办了各种各样的赛事。(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词作状语。(2)equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆单句语法填空There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)I
16、 always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike.微写作我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的建议我将感激不尽。I am quite confused by Chinese table mannersId appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused a
17、dj. 困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 困 For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018江苏卷书面表达)例如，有大量的参考书，我经常会对选择感到困惑。regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔单句语法填空It is with great regret that I say goodbye to you，but I never regret spending(spen
18、d)such a good time with you.We regret to inform(inform)you that your application has not been successful.一句多译很遗憾地告诉你，我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。 I regret to tell you that I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much to my regret/To my great regret，I cant accompany you to Beijing at th
19、e appointed time.(regret n)(1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的 After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted having made such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题之后，他后悔做出了这样一个仓促的决定。focus vt.集中；聚集 n焦点；中心点单句语法填空To lead a happy li
20、fe in the future，you should focus more on/upon your career while you are young.With his attention focused(focus)on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing(focus)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.微写作一些家长更注重孩子的学习成绩，而忽视了生存技能的教育。Some parents focus more on c
21、hildrens academic performances，ignoring the education of survival skills.(1)focus on.集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当
22、今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。表示“集中注意力”的短语：concentrate ones attention on；pay attention to；focus on reduce vt.减少；减缩单句语法填空The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce(reduce)air pollution.With great effort，she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the pa
23、st 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.微写作减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.reduce.by.把减少了reduce.to. 把减少到；把变为某种状态be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词 It turns out that looking
24、at green can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.(2019全国卷)结果表明看绿色可以减少压力，降低血压，使人们的心情好。reducedecrease(同义词)；reduceincrease，rise(反义词)单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019全国卷)That freedom(free)to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.2Jane kept moving，but the farth
25、er she walked，the more confused(confuse)she became.3All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality(nation).4Fishermen with sunburnt(sunburn)faces sat on the beach，observing the rising sun.5(2020天津卷)He has recently made a significant discovery(discover)loneliness is a
26、 serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019北京卷)Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).2I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind focused(focus)on what I have to do.3In the last decade，the project has expanded(ex
27、pand)its welfare to support 12，000 poor students.4Equipped(equip)with new scientific farming methods，farmers have been able to use less farmland to produce more.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1Having struggled to find(find)a job for months，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2(2019江苏卷
28、)After hearing Steves playing，Naomi regretted offering(offer)help to her friend.3The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.4Believe it or not，the rich man should be reduced to begging(beg)for a living.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2rid.of 摆脱；除去3be satisfied wi
29、th 对感到满意4would rather 宁愿；宁可5build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead to 导致；造成(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich in 盛产；富于9keep.free from/of 使不含(有害物)10with the hope of 抱有希望 选用左栏短语填空1Thanks to all the classmates efforts and teachers help，we lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.2Once you form a bad learni
30、ng habit，it will be not easy for you to rid yourself of it.3Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.4People from all walks of life should build a society where they keep their children free from violence.5He learned later that it was his carelessness that led to his failure
31、in the exam.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：if so状语从句的省略形式教材：If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？2句式：the序数词名词to do sth.教材：In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。3句式：what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句教材：Yuan Longpin
32、g grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植所谓的超级水稻。4句式：would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事教材：He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 单元主题佳句背诵自然科学研究成果1The Longji Rice Terraces were created by the local Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups，making it possible for farmers to increase crop
33、 output.龙脊梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族创建的，使农民有可能增加作物产量。2The farmers in the area were the first to make terraces where they could grow rice.这个地区的农民是第一批建造梯田种植水稻的。3China is one of the oldest agricultural countries in the world to practice intensive farming.中国是世界上进行精耕细作的最古老的农业国家之一。4Rice is mainly grown in southern Chin
34、a while wheat and corn are mainly grown in northern China.中国南方以种植水稻为主而北方以种植小麦和玉米为主。build up逐渐增强；建立；开发；增强的体质；积累；创办写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up a useful vocabulary.积累 Their achievements have built up my confidence gradually in my career.逐渐增强 You ought to take more sports
35、 after school so as to build up your strength.增强的体质 Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立；创办 pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据make up 虚构；弥补；组成break up 关系破裂；分手；放 Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities are really helpful to
36、build up our body and enrich our school life.积极参加体育和户外活动确实有助于强身健体和丰富我们的学校生活。lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being caught(catch).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice)speaking English in an interesting way.一句多
37、译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure(lead)It is wellknown that success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure(result)What is wellknown to us is that success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness(result)lead sb.to
38、do.使某人做lead sb.to. 带某人去lead the way 带路lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走lead/live a.life 过着的生 As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.” 俗话说：“条条大路通罗马。”(1)lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。(2)表示“导致”的短语还有：result in，contribute to，bring about，account for等。句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式(教材P9)If so，what did you do to gr
39、ow them？如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？ 用if的相关短语填空(2020天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If not，we would always fall behind.If possible，I sincerely ho
40、pe that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it.句式升级If it is convenient，let me know what time suits you best.If convenient，let me know what time suits you best.(省略句)if so为条件状语从句的省略形式，意为“如果这样的话”。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if not 如果 Would
41、you like to join our school table tennis team？If so，please email me as soon as possible.(2017全国卷书面表达)你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗？如果愿意，请尽快给我发邮件。句型公式：would rather do sth.“宁愿做”(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。单句语法填空I would rather stay(stay)at home at the weekend，reading some Eng
42、lish novels.She would rather you came(come)tomorrow than today.I stayed at home last night，but Id rather I had gone(go)to the theatre with my friends.句型转换Some people prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can live a lowcarbon life.To live a lowcarbon life，some people wou
43、ld rather take the bus than drive a car to work.(would rather)In order to live a lowcarbon life，some people would take the bus rather than drive a car to work.(rather than)Tony left without saying a word.I would rather I had not told him the truth.托尼一句话也没说就走了。我宁愿我没有告诉他真相。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
44、确形式1(2018全国卷)Most importantly，the elderly are the first to taste(taste)the delicious food because they are well respected in China.2In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.3We should study hard while we are young.If not，we w
45、ill regret sooner or later.4We should take measures to improve what is called the quality of life.5What a pity! Id rather I had followed(follow)my teachers advice yesterday.6The increasing use of foreign words may lead to people forgetting(forget)the good qualities of traditional Chinese.7The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.8Nowadays everyone is respo