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1、山西省大同市2023届高三下学期阶段性模拟测试（B卷）英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Best musicals and shows in Londons West EndThriller-LiveSee Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jacksons. The show joined Londons West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of
2、 Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.Prices from 32.72The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breath
3、taking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices: from 30.75The Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Park
4、er and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical.Prices: from 24.60Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Denn
5、is Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices: from 24.001、What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?Alts attractive story.Bits beautiful songs.C.Its excellent costumes.D.Its experienced actors.2、Both kids and adu
6、lts are most likely to enjoy.A.Thriller-LiveC.The Book of MormonB.Matilda The MusicalD.The Phantom of the Opera参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据 The Phantom of the Opera 部分中tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breatht
7、aking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.”可知，歌剧魅影讲述了一个暗影人物试图使克里斯蒂娜成为巴黎歌剧院女 主角的故事，精彩的情节和惊险的场面使这部经久不衰的音乐剧是伦敦必看的音乐剧之 一，由此可知，歌剧魅影的特别之处在于它讲述了一个吸引人的故事，故A项正确。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据 Matilda The Musical 部分中Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an
8、extraordinary imagination.”可矢口，孩子和大人都会为这个 有着非凡想象力的小女孩感到高兴，由此可知,孩子和大人都会喜欢玛蒂尔达这部音 乐剧，故B项正确。3、答案：D解析：写作意图题。通读全文,特别是根据文章标题Best musicals and shows in Londons West End”可知，文章介绍的是伦敦西区几场最好的音乐剧演出的相关信息，目的是为这 几场音乐剧做广告，故D项正确。4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临电脑和手机的威胁，而第二 段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份400字的手写简 历中
9、写错了 24个字;接下来的几段说明了汉字书写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者 用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处在威胁之中的原因。故选D。5、答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的character amnesia（遗忘）problem及所举一个大 学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。 故选Bo6、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason.to lookup a character in an e
10、lectronic dictionary”（教室里电子 设备的数量被认为是另一个原因。在电子词典中查找一个字符）可知，该段描述的是学生 对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选A。7、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的pollution”可推知，作者对网 络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。结合选项A.Favorable赞成的;B.Uncaring不关心 的;C.Disapproving不赞成的;D.Friendly友好的。故选Co8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Livestock farmers are being unfairly described as evil
11、and dangerous by vegans and environmental advocates, experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotlands Rural College told their peers at a seminar in London, the Telegraph reports.爱丁堡大学和苏格兰乡村学院的专家在伦敦的一次研讨会上对同行们 说，素食主义者和环境倡导者不公平地把畜牧业者描述为邪恶和危险的，可知环保倡导者 认为畜牧业者是全球变暖的罪魁祸首，故选Bo9、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段
12、Also, they argue, thanks to high protein, meat has a really important effect on the development of children worldwide, and fewer livestock farms wouldnt necessarily mean more sustainable land use.而且,他们认为，由于高蛋白，肉类对全 世界儿童的发展有着非常重要的影响,畜牧场也越来越少不一定意味着更可持续的土地 利用,可知苏格兰科学家认为所提供的营养有利于儿童的生长，故选C。10、答案：B解析：词义猜测
13、题。根据文章第四段 Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as completely unnecessary.乡村学院的迈克科菲抨击纯素食主义是完全没有必要的，可知意 为批判.A.recognised 认可;B.criticized 批评;C.struck 打击;D.described 描述，故选 B。11、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文属于新闻报道类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了畜 牧业生产对环境的危害较小，而且肉类对全世界儿童的发展有着非常重要的影响,素食也 不会减少土地利用.可知这篇文章主要讲吃纯素不会拯救环境，故选B。12、
14、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一、Zl： Simpson is 53, not sporty and has sufferedfrom asthma all her life. Two years ago her son Jay, now 10,took up BMX（自行车越野赛）.”I enjoyed watching him and thought Id like to try it, Simpson recalls. But I didnt want to embarrass myself. I hadn!t ridden for over 40 years”. ”辛普森今年 5
15、3 岁,她不喜欢运动，并 且一辈子都患有哮喘.两年前，她10岁的儿子杰伊参加了自行车越野赛.“我很喜欢看他， 觉得我想试试，辛普森回忆道，”但我不想让自己难堪.我已经40多年没骑过车了”，可知， 她曾经是不活跃的人，后来在儿子的影响下,变得外向起来，结合选项，故选A。13、答案:C解析：词句猜测题,根据文章第三段 Jit was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,1 she says cheerfully. nMy son is proud of me. We now share a re
16、al love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”她高兴地说:“这是我一生中最令人担忧的经 历,但也令人振奋.我儿子为我感到骄傲.我们现在对这项运动有着真挚的爱.它让我们走 得更近了 可知，划线单词意为:兴奋的，结合选项,A.Annoying.生气的;B.Inspiring.受启发 的;C.Thrilling.激动的、兴奋的;DChallenging.有挑战的;故选Co14、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段Jits an eye-opener to share your childrens interests, she
17、explains. nYou comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your relationship.她解释说:“分享孩子的兴趣让你大开眼界,你可以 更直接地理解他们的经历，这为你的关系增添了另一个维度”可知，通过自行车越野 赛,Wright增强了儿子的联系，关系变得更加的好，结合选项，故选D。15、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根文章最后一段 It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly ob
18、vious. nI totally get the fear,“ says Emma, 51, a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “Its the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say Come and give it a try.* The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve your confidence.这也是一项高影响力的运动，
19、风险相当明显,“我完全有恐惧感,“51岁的艾玛 说，她是一名BMX运动教练和自行车教练，“我害怕做一些新的事情，害怕受伤,但我说，来 试试吧，发生意外的机会很小，你可以花时间在公寓里提高你的信心”可知,Emma认为自 行车越野赛是一项既有风险又相对较安全的运动，故选Ao16、答案：CGBDA解析：通读段落，找到空格后的核心内容decide by themselves where or when to work, 后文用not onlybut”结构具体解释了时间和地点的随意性，突出日程安排的灵活性,C项 中的flexible与段落核心一致,故选择C项。空格前介绍在上下班高峰期挤地铁的情形，空格后
20、说明你再也不必像一条沙丁鱼一 样挤在拥挤的地铁车厢里”，显然前后文为转折关系，且段落核心与commute有关，故选 择G项。该空格为段首句,通常为统领全段的主旨句。通读后文，提炼关键内容”meet residents of the country you land in meet fellow digital nomads develop friendships with people you would never meeto从中可以看出，作为数字游牧民，你可以结识世界各地形形色色 的人,故选择B项。该空格为段尾句，通常为概括总结全段的句子。前文介绍你的经历会让你有很多有趣 的故事与别人分享
21、,由此可以推断出你的经历会让你变得更受欢迎。空格前的 experiences与D选项中的experiences为原词复现，也可以帮助印证答案。法似乎远程工作的机会是渺茫的，但这与事实相去甚远，即事实上远程工作的机会还是 有很多的。不要低估自己，觉得数字游牧民的工作是万里挑一的，其实机会非常多。故选 择A项。17、答案：B18、答案:C19、答案：D20、答案：A21、答案：A22、答案：C23、答案：B24、答案：A25、答案：C26、答案：B27、答案：D28、答案：C29、答案：D30、答案：A31、答案：B32 答案：(Dis(2)the(3)done(4)addition(5)whic
22、h(6)relativelymore attractiveWhatdifferentto get33、答案:It is interesting to design a school of the future. Td design the school as follows:To begin with, there is a big garden in the front of the school, which makes the school attractive. Second, the laboratory and the library stand next to classroom
23、s, which allows us to conduct various experiments and search for information easily. Third, the canteen, the playground and the school shop will be dotted around teaching buildings to make our life more convenient. Besides, there will be several auditoriums for performances, where the students can p
24、ut their talents into good use.Such is my ideal school of the future, which is interesting and functional. 34、答案：Paragraph 1.A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried, especially when the polic
25、e began questioning Prather and trying to get him to admit to keeping the ring. Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man. Then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers erupted from the crowd. Even the detective was happy.Parag
26、raph 2.But it wasnt over fbr Gilleece. Hed been troubled about Prather sleeping in the cold woods. Gilleece knew his home was big enough to give Prather a place to live for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again. He also gave the kid a job at his
27、bar. Most people would have given the footage（监控录像）to police, but he chose to believe me and help me. Til work hard to become a good guy, just as he expected J Prather said in an interview.解析：本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一位刚结婚的女士在Gilleece的酒吧里丢了钱包， 这位女士很在意放在钱包里的结婚戒指。Gilleece不相信他店里会发生这件事情。于是, 他开始调查，之后收到Prather的信息。Pr
28、ather告诉了他偷钱包的原因，并且他把钱包已 经丢到了海里。最后,Gilleece并没有把他当作罪犯，反而决定帮助Prather,他雇了两位潜 水员在海里成功地打捞到了钱包的故事。1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容”一群人聚集在一起，看着两个潜水员在强流中搜寻。可知，第一 段可描写潜水员搜寻戒指的过程,并成功找到了戒指。由第二段首句内容”但这对Gilleece来说还没有结束。”可知,第二段可描写Gilleece帮Prather安排住宿的地方，让他重新回到正常的生活Rather受到了感动，决心做个好 人。2 .续写线索:搜寻嫌疑找到开心帮助感悟.词汇激活行为类搜寻:search /seek fo
29、r 嫌疑:question/suspect 找至U：find/get back情绪类开心:happy/be delightful焦虑:grow worried/be anxious【点睛】高分句型 1 Each passing minute increased the chances that he would arrest the young man.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句）高分句型 2 He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.（省略that的宾语从句）3
30、、What does the text mainly aim to do?A.Evaluate musicals.B.Criticize musicals.C.Analyze musicals.D.Advertise musicals.Almost all calligraphy （书法）lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. B
31、ut now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major c
32、ities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience ncharacter amnesia （遗忘）”，with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method which is replacing the tradition of writin
33、g characters stroke （笔戈U） by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, ins
34、tead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoffs PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of th
35、e Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a characters pronunciation, but not the oth
36、er knowledge related to it, which e-dictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the “pollution of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing
37、.4、 With the example of a college graduate, the author shows.A. that practicing can improve writingwhy certain people are poor writersB. that there are differences in students, writingwhy Chinese character handwriting is in great danger5、By saying .those interviewed often experience character amnesi
38、a （遗忘）the writer means those interviewed.A. are not good at handwritingB. cant write characters accuratelyC. show no interest in handwriting D. find jobs much more difficultly6、What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A. Dependence on electronic devices.B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C.
39、 Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.7、Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language?A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Friendly.Livestock （牲畜）farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans （纯 素食者）and environm
40、ental advocates, experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotlands Rural College told their peers at a seminar in London, the Telegraph reports. The shocking view comes despite the urging of many climate scientists who say eating a plantbased diet is one of the best ways to reduce our current e
41、nvironmental crisis.According to the Scottish scientists, it is not right to blame global warming on meat production一in fact, livestock farmers are producing cattle that are less harmful to the environment. Also, they argue, thanks to high protein, meat has a really important effect on the developme
42、nt of children worldwide, and fewer livestock farms wouldnt necessarily mean more sustainable land use.“Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, and the modeling studies that have been done show that thats not the case J said Geoff Simm, director of Global Academy Agricul
43、ture and Food Security at Edinburgh. We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic, social and environmental costs and benefits, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits/5Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as completely
44、unnecessary. If everybody went vegan, it would be damaging to the UK environment J he said. Animals kept for food help increase biodiversity. Edinburgh University professor Andrea Wilson added that the environmental impact of veganism has not been examined to the same degree. “We know a lot about th
45、e livestock sector （行业）because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector,“ she said.8、The environmental advocates think the livestock farmers.A. are treated unfairly by vegansB. are to blame for global warmingC. can help improve the environment D. can offer plant-
46、based diets for vegans9、What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?A. Its use of land should be reduced.B. It causes greater damage to the environment.C. The nutrients provided can benefit childrens growth.D. The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.10、The underline
47、d word slammed“ in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A. recognized B. criticized C. struckD. described11 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Veganism is becoming a major trend.B. Going vegan wont save the environment.C. Where the livestock farming is leading us.D. How we can solve the envi
48、ronmental crisis.Pamela Simpson is 53, not sporty” and has suffered from asthma （哮喘）all her life. Two years ago her son Tay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX （自行车越野赛）.I enjoyed watching him and thought Id like to try it； Simpson recalls. But I didnt want to embarrass myself. I hadnt ridden for over 40 years.”Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east London, where Jay-Teale trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.“It was the most worrying experience of my life. B