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1、山西省大同市山西省大同市 2022-2023 学年高三下学期学年高三下学期 2 月月考英语月月考英语本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分，共 150 分，共 12 页。考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There will
2、be a math exam tomorrow.B.Today is the mans birthday.C.The man doesnt like math exams.2.What colour is the womans dress?A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.3.When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A.In 1999.B.In 2005.C.In 2009.4.What does the man mean?A.He moved the desk alone.B.He had some classmates
3、 move the desk.C.His classmates helped him move the desk.5.What time is it now?A.3:10.B.3:15.C.4:10.第二节第二节（共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who mi
4、ght the man be?A.Awaiter.B.The womans friend.C.The womans husband.7.Where was the wallet found?A.In the restroom.B.At the cash desk.C.On the table.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are those children like?A.Shy.B.Active.C.Selfish.9.Why does the woman have to leave?A.Because her children are ill.B.Because he
5、r parents are in poor health.C.Because her friends made her leave.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What happened to the man?A.He got up late in the morning.B.He stayed up all night reading.C.He felt asleep while reading.11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?A.He doesnt like reading.B.He didnt sleep wel
6、l last night.C.He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.12.What may help to better understand a book?A.Find the main idea first.B.Skip the difficult parts of the book.C.Recite the details of the book.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a party.B.In a shop.C.In a
7、 game room.14.Whose birthday is coming?A.The mans.B.The womans brothers.C.The womans sons.15.How much does the woman plan to spend?A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.16.What does the woman choose at last?A.Abook about PC games.B.Amagic car.C.A pencil-box.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the man talking to?A.His stu
8、dents.B.His parents.C.His children.18.Why was the mans mother mad at him?A.He didnt become a doctor.B.He painted everywhere in the house.C.He was crazy about taking photos.19.What is the mans father?A.Apainter.B.Adoctor.C.A photographer.20.What do we learn about the man?A.He gave up his dream becaus
9、e of his mother.B.He feels extremely regretful.C.He still paints as a hobby.第二节阅读理解(共两小节，20 小题，每小题 2.5 分。满分 50 分)第一小节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest musicals and shows in Londons West EndThe Book of MormonThis comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent
10、 to convert avillage in a dangerous part of Uganda.The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone,The Book of Mormon has won nine TonyAwards,including Best Musical.Prices:from24.60The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webbers famous musical,The Phantom of the Opera,tells the tale of
11、 a shadowycharacter who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera.With a fantastic plot andbreathtaking scene,this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.Prices:from30.75School of RockRock out at this award-winning new musical.Based on the 2003 movie,School
12、of Rock follows thestory of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group.Butwill they make it to the Battle of the Bands?Booking until Feb.Prices:from18.00Matilda The MusicalBe wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Companys multi-award-winning production of M
13、atilda TheMusical.Roald Dahls celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and TimMinchin.Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.Prices:from24.0021.What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?A.Its attractive st
14、ory.B.Its beautiful songs.C.Its excellent costumes.D.Its experienced actors.22.Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy.A.School of RockB.Matilda The MusicalC.The Book of MormonD.The Phantom of the Opera23.What does the text mainly aim to do?A.Evaluate musicals.B.Criticize musicals.C.Analyze mu
15、sicals.D.Advertise musicals.BAlmost all calligraphy(书法)lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paperoffers a way to communicate with not only history and culture,but also oneself.But now Chinese characterhandwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A colleg
16、e graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume.A survey by HorizonKey,covering peoplefrom 12 major cities in China,found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience characteramnesia(
17、遗忘),with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language inputmethod which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke(笔划)by stroke.The software willconveniently choose the right characters according to
18、the context or word frequency,as there are dozens ofcharacters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem.In college,most homework and papers are printed out,instead ofhandwritten.And few teachers use chalk and blackboards,with Microsofts PowerPoint the most-often usedsoftwa
19、re to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students areeasily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters.It is quicker to look upa character in an electronic dictionary,but traditional print
20、ed dictionaries offer more detailed informationon the usage and meaning of the characters.Students pay more attention to remembering a characterspronunciation,but not the other knowledge related to it,which e-dictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the“pollution”of Chinese characters by Interne
21、t language.Young people regardusing Internet language as cool and fashionable.After they learn to use these expressions,theyautomatically include them in their writing.24.With the example of a college graduate,the author shows.A.that practicing can improve writingB.why certain people are poor writer
22、sC.that there are differences in studentswritingD.why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger25.By saying“those interviewed often experience character amnesia(遗忘)”,the writer means thoseinterviewed.A.are not good at handwritingB.cant write characters accuratelyC.show no interest in handwrit
23、ingD.find jobs much more difficultly26.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A.Dependence on electronic devices.B.Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C.Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D.Disadvantages of published dictionaries.27.Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language
24、?A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.D.Friendly.CLivestock(牲畜)farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans(纯素食者)and environmental advocates,experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotlands Rural College toldtheir peers at a seminar in London,the Telegraph reports.The
25、shocking view comes despite the urging ofmany climate scientists who say eating a plant-based diet is one of the best ways to reduce our currentenvironmental crisis.According to the Scottish scientists,it is not right to blame global warming on meat production infact,livestock farmers are producing
26、cattle that are less harmful to the environment.Also,they argue,thanks to high protein,meat has a really important effect on the development of children worldwide,andfewer livestock farms wouldnt necessarily mean more sustainable land use.“Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize l
27、and use,and the modeling studies thathave been done show that thats not the case,”said Geoff Simm,director of Global Academy Agricultureand Food Security at Edinburgh.“We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic,socialand environmental costs and benefits,the costs have perhaps be
28、en receiving far more attention recentlythan some of the benefits.”Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as“completely unnecessary”.“If everybody wentvegan,it would be damaging to the UK environment,”he said.“Animals kept for food help increasebiodiversity.”Edinburgh University professor And
29、rea Wilson added that the environmental impact ofveganism has not been examined to the same degree.“We know a lot about the livestock sector(行业)because people have looked at it.We actually know very little about the vegan sector,”she said.28.The environmental advocates think the livestock farmers.A.
30、are treated unfairly by vegansB.are to blame for global warmingC.can help improve the environmentD.can offer plant-based diets for vegans29.What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?A.Its use of land should be reduced.B.It causes greater damage to the environment.C.The nutrients prov
31、ided can benefit childrens growth.D.The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.30.The underlined word“slammed”in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“”.A.recognisedB.criticizedC.struckD.described31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Veganism is becoming a major trend.B.Going
32、vegan wont save the environment.C.Where the livestock farming is leading us.D.How we can solve the environmental crisis.DPamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty”and has suffered from asthma(哮喘)all her life.Two years agoher son Tay-Teale,now 10,took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjoyed watching him and thought Id like
33、 totry it,”Simpson recalls.“But I didnt want to embarrass myself.I hadnt ridden for over 40 years.”Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham,south-eastLondon,where Jay-Teale trained.This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished thirdin her
34、category.“It was the most worrying experience of my life.But it was also exhilarating,”she says cheerfully.“My son is proud of me.We now share a real love for the sport.It has brought us closer together.”Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008,the popularity of BMX has risen.A programintrod
35、uced in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built inseveral London regions,backed up with investment in coaching,and the program is being rolled out toBristol.Mavolwane Wrights children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are sponsored riders who have representedGreat Bri
36、tain in every world championship since 2014.Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to startBMX herself out of an interest aroused by watching so much of it.“Its an eye-opener to share yourchildrens interests,”she explains.“You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way.Itadds another
37、 dimension to your relationship.”It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious.“I totally get the fear,”says EmmaBudgens,51,a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor.“Its the fear of doing something new,of gettinghurt.But I say,Come and give it a try.The chance of having an accid
38、ent is slim,and you can spend timeon the flat to improve your confidence.”32.What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?A.She tended to be inactive.B.She performed poorly in the race.C.She used to feel awkward in public.D.She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.33.What does t
39、he underlined word“exhilarating”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Annoying.B.Inspiring.C.Thrilling.D.Challenging.34.What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?A.More life skills.B.Stronger will.C.More confidence in themselves.D.Better parent-child relationships.35.What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?A.Ris
40、ky but actually secure.B.Demanding but open to all.C.Competitive but instructive.D.Pleasant but time-consuming.第二节第二节：（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of being a digital nomadA digital nomad is someone who uses technology to work from anywhere
41、 in the world.Working as adigital nomad has become a popular way of living now._36_ Most people know that digital nomads can decide by themselves where or when to work.Not only can you wake up in a country on the other side of the world,but you can wake up at any time youlike.You can make travel a r
42、egular part of your life,instead of saving it for two short weeks per year.It can be stressful to squeeze into crowded subways during rush hour._37_ Never will youhave to feel like a sardine(沙丁鱼)in a packed subway car.So if you say goodbye to your commute(通勤),you could be happier._38_ Not only will
43、you meet residents(居民)of the country you land in,but youll also meetfellow digital nomads who come from countries all over the world.Youll get a chance to developfriendships with people you would never have met if youd stayed at home.Being a nomad is a journey through life that can take you around t
44、he world and back again.With somany experiences,it is not only natural that you will have many interesting stories to share with others.People will be attracted to that,whether in your business or personal life._39_It may seem like remote job pickings are slim,but that couldnt be further from the tr
45、uth.You can trainyourself in a particular skill set to become a freelancer(自由作家),or you can start your own businessfrom scratch.Dont sell yourself short by thinking that digital nomad jobs are on-in-a-million._40_You can grow at your own paceits all up to you when youre a digital nomad.A.The opportu
46、nities are endless.B.You can meet people from all over the world.C.You can be flexible with your work schedule.D.As a result,the experiences as a nomad make you more popular.E.It could also be a financially clever choice to become a digital nomad.F.If youre a digital nomad,you can leave those cold,d
47、ark months behind.G.When you work as a nomad,however,youll never have to commute again.第三节：完形填空（共 15 个选项，每个 1 分。）A70-year-old granny wins hearts with her energetic 1._ on Douyin,He Qi reports in Shanghai.Videos on the social networking platform Douyinalso known globally as TikTokthat show menand wom
48、en with impeccable physiques working out or dispensing fitness tips are commonplace.Trying to 2._ from the crowd amid,the deluge of such videos can often be difficult,but arelatively new account,which has only been active since last year,has 3._ to do so easily.The fitness instructor behind this 4._
49、 is not a young woman with a slim,toned figure that wouldleave viewers green with envy.The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang,a Shanghai resident with 3 million 5._ on her Douyinvideos.She was once even 6._ on a reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer,who helped to manage
50、 the Douyin account,Chen attracted more than400,000 followers within just a few months.The main group that I wanted to7._ was people ages 30 to 50,says Chen.I think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a 8._ like me can.Themessage I want to 9._ is that it is never too late