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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Food and CultureReading and Thinking【词汇知识自主学习】i.根据语境写出正确的单词中国菜肴先前的调查中国菜肴先前的调查1. Chinese cuisinepriorsurvey3. hot red pepper红辣椒臭臭的东西一片面包大葱烤羊肉串精致的点心with the help of the head chef在厨师长的帮助下4. the smelly stuffa sliceof bread5. Chinese gr
2、een onionlambkebab6. elegantdim sumthe exceptionalstewed noodles 特色大会面7. a minimumage limit最低年龄限制the kinds of food local people consume当地人吃的食物种类the flavor of garlic大蒜的味道教师专用4(4)have/take priority over 有的优先权【知识延伸】表示在之前的词汇还有：before prep.在之前,先于ahead of 在之前in advance 预先；提前即学活用、语法填空Prior to taking(take)
3、a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.Now he must make it a priority(prior)to fix the deeply broken system.(2)They insist that the right to live should take priority overall other considerations.他们坚持认为，生存权利应放在其他一切考虑因素之上。2. consist vi.由组成/构成；在于*(2019浙江高考)Rock music consists
4、of many different styles.摇滚乐由许多不同的风格组成。Happiness consists in serving the people.幸福在于为人民服务。*Our deeds must consist with our words.我们必须言行一致。【词块积累】consist ofconsist inconsist with教师专用由组成在于；存在于与一致；并存【知识延伸】表示由组成的短语还有：be made up ofz be composed of表示“在于的同义短语是:lie in小词汇大文化Happiness consists in contentment.知
5、足常乐。即学活用语法填空Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.1 was surprised to find the bike didnt consist withwhat you advertised.同义替换Success lies in (=consists in) industry and modesty.3 stuff”填满;把.塞进n.东西；物品;材料；填充物We stuffed the bag with old clothes.我们用旧衣服塞满这个包。* The pillow is stuffed with
6、feathers.枕头里塞满了羽毛。* 1 dont want to eat pepper and stuff.我不想吃胡椒什么的。词汇复现【词块积累】(l)stuff. with.用填满/塞满(2)be stuffed with(3)and stuff语法填空(2)be stuffed with(3)and stuff语法填空塞满了,挤满了诸如此类即学活用、Giving hongbao,red envelopes stuffed(stuff) with money, atweddings has been a tradition in China.This is the drawer whe
7、re I keep paper, envelopes andstuff.同义替换The buses are always crowded with passengers during the rush hours.=The buses are always stuffed withpassengers during the rush hours.4. slice (切下的食物薄片此把.切成薄片Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.在一片面包上放一些黄油，再加一茶匙的黄油。* (2021 新高考 I 卷)
8、Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.珍娜找到了面包，把两片放入鸡蛋混合物中。* He sliced a big piece off the bacon.他切下一大块熏猪肉。* lf you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.如果你有榨汁机，你可以仅仅放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。【词块积累】(1) a slice of一片 slice. off slice. off把
9、切下来sliced fruitsliced fruit切片水果slice. into slicesslice. into slices把切成薄片【巧学助记】The beef is roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced into slices.牛肉在烤箱里烤熟,然后被切成薄片。类似短语:chip off切下；削去chop offchop off砍掉cut offcut off切断；中断cut out裁剪；删去；关掉cut away切掉，砍掉即学活用语法填空There are two slices(slice) of turkey on t
10、he table.1 usually buy sliced(slice) breadits less bother.(2)At first, I sliced the Hreen vegetable into pieces.首先,我把绿色蔬菜切成片。(3)The 33-year-old enjoyed a small slice of historyby becoming the first Chinese mainland golfer.33岁的他成为了中国大陆首位高尔夫球手，这也为他创造了一小段 历史。5. exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的(2020全国ID卷)We will
11、 wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束 我们的旅行。* Everyone should help clean this room and you are no exception.每个人都应帮忙打扫房间，而你也不例外。* We all laughed, with the exception of Jerry.除了杰瑞，我们都笑了。【词块积累】(l)exceptional performance/
12、circumstances/measures/ ability. . . mE同一 般的表现/情况/措施/能力等(2)exceptprep.除之夕卜except for除了以外；要不是由于except that.只可惜；除了之外exception例外；异议with the exception of 除了以夕卜no exception无例夕卜(4)exceptionallyadv.异常地；特殊地；例外地即学活用语法填空Gregory is exceptionally(exceptional) good at computer programming.All passed the examinat
13、ion withthe exception of two students.The senior executive said the P40 series will be available in all markets except for the United States, Brazil and Republic of Korea.Exceptional childrenare different in some ways from others of the same age.特别的孩子在某些方面与其同龄人不同。6. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗，消费(2020全国 I 卷
14、)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.照明约占美国总耗电量的7%oThe consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.地球上资源的消耗正以惊人的速度增长。* We should adopt the consumers reasonable suggestions.我们应该采纳消费者的合理建议。【词块积累】(l)consume sth.消耗/吃掉/花费某物be consumed
15、 with受的折磨；充满(2)consumern.消费者consumption n.消耗；消费名师点津吃法有不同eat普通用词，既可用于人，也可用于动物。dine正式用词，可指任何一餐，也指特殊用餐。have可与eat换用但强调一次性的动作。consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净。swallow主要指“咽,常指匆匆忙忙地吃。【熟词生义】The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (Vt.烧毁；毁灭)大火很快烧毁了附近的旧木房子。即学活用、语法填空There is no denying that su
16、ch ratings might bring convenience to consumers(consume).Computers account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption(consume).Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if consumed (consume) in large quantities.同义替换I was suddenly full of consumed with) curiosity about him.7. Tire
17、d, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于 是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。【句式解构】形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示方式、伴随、原因、时间、条 件、让步等。* （2019全国卷II）He had tried to coax the dog to h
18、im but, frightened, it had run off.（伴随）他曾试图把狗哄到他身边，但狗吓坏了，跑掉了。* Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.（原因）勇敢、善良、坚强，秀莲是我们最关心的人物。*Ripe, these apples are sweet.这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。（时间/条件）*Wet or fine, he always gets up at six and takes a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散
19、步。（让 步）即学活用、（l）When the policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, nervous and puzzled（紧张又困惑）.（2）Tom stared at the footprint, full of fear（充满了恐惧）.（3）Angrv with the girl for oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her.格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为这个女孩睡过了头惹恼了他。8. On the other hand, it does tell us a l
20、ot about Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。【句式解构】助动词does或do加在动词原形前面表示对谓语动词的强调，它属于 一般现在时的强调句式用法。如果是对一般过去时的强调，则用助动 词 dido* He does like singing.他确实喜欢唱歌。* Please! Do be quiet a moment!求求你们！安静一会儿！* Thats exactly what Reed did say.里德确实是那样说的。【巧学助记】does+动词原形，强调现在的动作（主语是单数形式）do+动词原形，强调现在的动作（主语是复数形式）did+动词原形，
21、强调过去的动作（无单复数形式）即学活用、（1）1 do hopethat you won/t lose heart and will keep on learningChinese.我真的希望你不要灰心，继续学习中文。(2)Sitting in front of the screen does damage the everand physical posture of children.坐在屏幕前确实会损害孩子的眼睛和身体姿势。1. elegant adj.精美的，文雅的；讲究的*He is one of the richest and most elegant gentlemen and
22、lives an elegant life.他是最富有、最优雅的绅士之一，并且过着优雅的生活。*The young woman is tall, with a figure of perfect elegance.这位年轻女士身材高挑，举止优雅。*Some advertisements are so elegantly presented that we are inspired or even moved.有些广告是呈现得如此优雅，以至于我们受到启发，甚至被感动。【词块积累】(l)the elegant way elegant manners (2)elegance (3)elegantly
23、语法填空 The carpet adds优雅的方式举止优雅.优雅。介优雅地即学活用、an air of elegance (elegant) to the room.14. chicken and bacon14. chicken and bacon15. a hamsandwichhome-made sausage16. Chinese cabbage鸡肉和熏猪肉 火腿三明治自制香肠大白菜鸡肉和熏猪肉 火腿三明治自制香肠大白菜17. Stewed chick with mushroom鸡炖蘑菇n.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Study the example and refer to
24、the explanation below.2. He sliced the top off his finger while he was cutting vegetables.3. Prior to the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be well-prepared, such as making dumplings and setting off fireworks.4. The factory tried its best to keep pollution at a minimum.5. The lecture will las
25、t from 8 a. m. to 11 a. m., mainly consisting of three parts.m.根据课文及汉语意思提示补全句子Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.告诉我你吃什么，我就能说出你是个什么样的人。1. On the other hand, it does tell us a lotabout Americans.另一方面，它确实告诉我们很多关于美国人的事情。2. When mv fvmilv and I had just arrived in China, we went look
26、ing fora good place to eat in Beijing.我和家人一到中国，就在北京找一个吃饭的好去处。3. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more Jane danced the most elegantlv(elegant) of all the students in the class.(2019,天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant wav the words sounded.这句话优美的发音方式给了我极大的启发。2. stable
27、adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的* However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable life.但是，以他目前的状况来看，他的来访会扰乱孩子们稳定的生活。*Due to his negative behavior, he is always regarded as the most unstable element of the team.由于他的消极行为，他总被视为团队中最不稳定的因素。【词块积累】(l)stable life稳定的生活unstableadj.不稳定的stabilityn.
28、稳定【易混辨析】stable和steady在表示“稳定或巩固”方面有几乎相同的意思并 常可互换。stable 更侧重“稳固，固定，不变“，如 a stable table, a stable jobo steady 更侧重平稳,规律性”,如 a steady increase, a steady wind, a steady speedo即学活用语法填空(l)Without this balance in the cycle, the system becomes unstable (stable).(2)The older generation of Chinese cares more a
29、bout social stability (stable) while the younger generation cares more about education and environment.拓视野观天下1. Prior to the pandemic, we were already providing food to 250, 000 people a monthmore than ever before in our history.在疫情之前，我们已经每月向25万人提供粮食一一这是我们历史上 的最高水平。2. Each year it hosts many activit
30、ies, such as forums on the Chinese economy and culture, Chinese cuisine festivals and Spring Festival gala. 每年它都会举办许多活动，比如中国经济和文化论坛、中国烹饪节和 春节联欢晚会。3. In Chengdu, one of the UNESCO Creative Cities of Gastronomy, cuisine comes not only from elegant restaurants but also from street food.成都是联合国教科文组织认定的美食
31、创意城市之一，这里的美食不 仅来自优雅的餐馆，还来自街头小吃。4. Cantonese dim sum plays a crucial background role in everything from wontons to bean curd rolls.广东点心,在从云吞到豆腐卷的一切事物中都扮演着关键的背景角色。关闭Word文档返回原板块important wasthe friendship offered us.食物很棒，也很有特色，但更重要的是我们收获了友谊。5. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go ha
32、nd in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.然而，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关, 如果你没有体验过其中之一，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。构词规律。根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词.后缀-al常加于名词之后构成形容词。exception f exceptional adj.特别的,例外的person -personaladj.个人的continent -continentaladj.大陆的region -regionaladj.地区性的emotion -emotio
33、naladj.情绪的.动词+of 构成的短语consist of由组成（或构成）dreamof梦想；梦见complainof抱怨,申诉thinkof想起，记起【阅读精析合作学习】Task 1框架宏观建构：整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanksGet right to the point(Paragraph 1)Paragraph 1 Argument:You are (1) what you eat.Paragraph 2 Chinese cuisine is a case in point.Paragraph 3 Sichuan cuisine
34、 and the friendliness of the Sichuan peopleParagraph 4 Shandong cuisine and the importance of (2) family for Shandong people.Paragraph 5 Xinjiang cuisine and their tradition of (3) wandering the open range on horses.Paragraph 6 South China and central China cuisine and the varieties of food and peop
35、le.Draw a conclusion(Paragraph 7)Paragraph 7 Culture and cuisine (4) go hand in hand.1. Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage is mainly about the foodrepresenting peoples personality, character and culture.5【寻技巧,提能力】理解因果关系因果关系就是两个或多个事件之间的因果联系。它可以是前因后 果或前果后因式的联系，也可以是一因一果、一因多果、一果多因等 的联系。一些直接
36、的因果关系可以通过连词，如because, so, for, since, thus, therefore, as a result等做出判断。一些不明显的因果 关系则需要理解上下文的逻辑意义才能做出判断。一Task 2文本微观剖析:细节探究.1. Choose the best answer.(l)Why does the author cite you are what you eat in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the theme of the article.B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.C. To
37、 show the impact of food on health.D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.(2)What does the author think of General Tsos chicken tasted in America?A. It is delicious.B. It is not authentic.C. It is too spicy.D. It shows Chinese culture.(3)What impressed the author and his family more in a
38、Sichuan restaurant?A. The spicy food they ate.B. Sichuan peppercorns.C. The friendship they felt.D. The new experience.(4)What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.B. Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.C. Everyone in Shandong can m
39、ake dumplings.D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.(5)What does the author find different people in China have in common?A. They are all particular about food.B. They are all good at making food.C. They all show friendship and kindness.D. They are all proud of their food and culture.答案:(1)T5)AB
40、CDCReread the passage and fill in the blanks.IntrodThe sayingzzyou are what you eatrefers to peoplesuctiopersonality. character and culture.BeforOnly experience with Chinese food that had been changed (2)tocominsuit American tastes.g toChinaAftercoming toChinaConclusionAmericas (3)most popular Chine
41、se dish is General Tsos chicken.Experience authentic Chinese foods.In Beijing: Sichuan peppercorns;In Shandong: boiled dumplings;In Xinjiang: boiled or roasted meat;In Guangdong: elegant dim sum;In Henan: the exceptional stewed noodles;Chinese people everywhere show (7)friendship and kindness.At a m
42、inimum, the kinds of food local people (8)consume tellus what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they leadand what they like and dislike;Culture and cuisine go (9)hand in hand.课文语法填空As the saying (l)goes(go), “You are what you eat. which means food is (2)associated(associate) with our pe
43、rsonality, character and culture. In fact, in many ways this seems to be true.I had a chance (3)to experience(exuerience) Chinese food by travelling in China. When I ate in a Sichuan restaurant, I not only tasted the authentic Chinese food but felt the friendship of Sichuan people. In Shandong, I le
44、arned that (5)making(make) dumplings offers a good chance for people to have a family get-together, to (6)which people there attach great (7)importance(important), As people in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia like to wander the open range on (8)horses(horse), they usually roast meat over an open fire.I
45、also learned that people in the south of China are particular (9)aboutfood, and people in central part of China cook noodles in a special way.I met different people and experienced different food in China. I think that I (10)have known(know) more about Chinese culture than before after tasting so ma
46、ny of their cuisines.2. Long sentence analysis.1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(l)Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of形容词、分词短语作状语Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so主句 同位语从属连词the chef just beaan filling our table with the best food从句中的主句we had ever eaten.从句中的定语从句 译文：又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点 餐，于是厨师在我们桌上
47、摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳 肴。(2)lt has become a favourite traditional dish of the主句people in North China, where making dumpliriHS has always定语从句 动名词短语作从句主语been a family affair with everyonefrom the youngest toWith的复合结构作状语the oldestjoining in to help.译文：它（饺子）已经成为中国北方人民最喜爰的传统菜肴，在那里包 饺子一直是一项家庭活动,从最年轻的到最年长的，每个人都参与进 来帮忙。Task 3阅读思维升华：主题实践In China, if