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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)The theory he sticks to to be of no use in his new work he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how答案:B解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工 作。he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时
2、,含义是被证明是,一般 来说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称 单数,谓语动词用单数;he finds it hard to fit in,是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work, fit in with适 应,该短语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,应选B。1、 Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired int
3、o two key types of roles supporting and leading.A. take onB. take upC. takes onD. takes up答案:c解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新, 并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应 用动词短语take
4、on作谓语动词,表示具有,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因each/every+单数名词 +and+each/every+单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。应选C项。2、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A. is harm forB. does harm toC. is harmful forD. does harmful to后半句用肯定形式。再根据前面的have,可知句子是一般现在时,所以后面的简短问句用助动词do帮助构成。应选Do25 General Eisenhower once told his so
5、ldiers that what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-itsthe size of the fight in the dog.A. is countedB. counts isC. is counted isD. to count is答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块 头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily已经有否认,横线处应该 填重要的/起作用的是,count意为重要,并和wha
6、t为主动关系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。应选B项。26、For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that our beliefs and turn ablind eye to information that doesnt,it out of hand.A. matches; rejectsB. matching; rejectingC. matches; rejectingD. matching; rejects答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:例如,我
7、们开始无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息,而对不符合 我们信念的信息视而不见,毫不犹豫地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为information,为不可数名 词,从句缺少谓语动词,结合句中时态可知,谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;第二空为非谓语 动词作状语,reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语。应选C。27、 My mother often after supper with my sister.A. is taking a walkB. take walkC. takes walksD. takes a walk答案:D10解析: 考查时态
8、和主谓一致。句意:我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常。ften说明这是经常性习惯 性行为,一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为,而且主语是单数名词my mother,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形 式takeso应选D项。小提示: 此题涉及了主谓一致的用法,主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法:(1) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.Ten miles isn/t a long dist
9、ance.Five minus four is one.两个月是一个长假。2 0英镑并不太重。10英里并不是一段很长的距离5减4等于lo.动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。(2) . more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(3) .单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数
10、形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground, 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。28、Have you found anything useful?11None of the information particularly useful to me.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一一你发现有用的东西了吗? 一一没有一
11、个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知, “none of+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现 在时,句子为主系表结构,空格处应用“is。应选A项。29、 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。bythe
12、 time引导的时间状语从句中,用 一般现在时表示将来,应选C。30、 The writer and professor, who I often refer to at the meetings,famous for those works.A. isB. areC. had beenD. were答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在会上经常提到的那个既是作家又是教授的人,因为这些著作而闻名。分析 可知,本句所述内容为客观事实,所以时态上用一般现在时;句子主语The writer and professor,表示“既是作 家又是教授表示同一个人,所以谓语要用单数,结合选项,选项A符合
13、题意,应选A。31、 Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A. amB. isC. areD. was答案:C12解析: 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当not onlybut also 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。32、 If you c
14、an do these things by the time you college, youll do well in the test of college life.A. will go toB. went toC. go toD. have gone to答案:C 解析: 考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活 的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,by the time后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般 现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。33 Although the city a good look in gener
15、al, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preservesB. preservedC. preservesD. will preserve答案:C 解析: 考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。hadpreserved是过去的过去。will preserve表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据 语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。应选C。34、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been
16、 discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A. belonging toB. belong toC. are belonging toD. to belong to13答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to 不能用进行时,排除C项。应选B。35、Matter is anything.A. that take up space and have w
17、eightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight答案:c解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是 that takes
18、 up space and has weight, 应选 Co36、 Honesty an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.A. playedB. playsC. had playedD. has played答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客 观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态37、Two thirds of the earths surface covered by
19、 water.14A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球外表的三分之二是水。表示几分之几作主语时,谓语动词的单复数 形式取决于。f后的名词,此处the eartKs surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。应选Ao38、 By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take aquick measure to leave here as soon as possible
20、.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可 能快得离开这儿。根据most of us w川have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将 来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原那么,故此处用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。39、 The dish Sichuan province, China hot but tasty.A. originating from; is tastedB. originat
21、ing from; tastesC. originated from; is tastedD. originated from; tastes答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词和感官动词。句意:起源于中国四川的这道菜尝起来辣而可口。第一空,分析句子结构可知 originate from在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语dish构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语;第 二空,taste在句中作谓语,陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为dish,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,taste 此处表示尝起来,为感官动词,无被动语态。应选B。40、The Spring Festival is the time o
22、f year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one15sixth of the worlds population home.A. will see; travelsB. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travellingD. sees; travel答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的 六分之一旅行回家。see见证作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人
23、称单数,与谓语 动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语, 谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示人们是复数,文章描述 现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。应选D。41 -1 for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always at 10:20 am every day.-Have a good journey!A. am leaving; leavesB. leave; leavesC. am leaving
24、; is leavingD. leave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将 来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第二 句中everyday可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。 故综上,选A。42、 If it rain tomorrow, well go hiking.A. wontB. doesntC. didnt答案:B 解析:16 考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们
25、就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来, 主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否认形式 为 doesnto 应选 B。43 -Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?一If it, I.A. doesnt rain; will goB. wont rain; will goC. dont rain; goD. doesnt rain; go答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?一一如果不下雨,我就去。根据Would you like
26、t。climb the hill with us tomorrow?可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句 用一般将来时。应选A。44、Where you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.A. was it thatB. it isC. was itD. is it that答案:D解析:考查强调句式。句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.wasitthat强调句式疑问式,一般过去时;it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C.was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it that强调句式疑问式,一般
27、 现在时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/wasitthat+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put (现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。应选D。45、 It is a long and broad street, on each side of which a lot of trees.A. growsB. growC. are growingD. has grown答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees,17 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad
28、street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选B。46 I dont know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I think he will come if he free.A. will come; isB. will come; will becomes; isD. comes; will be答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。一一我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来
29、时,第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原那么,从句用一般将来时,应选A。小提示:47、We a dinner at seven o/clock tomorrow, when CCTV a to broadcast news.A. are having; will startB. will be having; startsC. have; will startD. will have had; starts答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。will be doing sth.为将来进行时,口语 中常用此
30、时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或 安排。应选B。48、Do you like the new pen?Yes, it very well.18A. is writtenB. was writtenC. wroteD. writes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?一一是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C.wrote写(一般过去时主动);D.writes写(一般现在时主动)。分 析可知,主语it指代前文the pen(这支笔),且句中ver
31、y well”为副词修饰所选动词write”,应是用主动表被 动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即writes。应选D项。49、 This dictionary me. It cost me twenty dollars.A. is belonged toB. is belonging toC. belongs toD. belonged to答案:c解析:试题分析:考查固定词组:belongto的用法,belongto属于,不能用于被动和进行时,句意:这本字典属于 我,花了我20美元。选C。考点:考查固定词组点评:有的固定词组用法比拟特殊,如:date back to追溯到,只能用一般
32、现在时和主动式,要记牢它们的用 法。50 The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.Glad to hear that! Ill get you some more right now.A. looksB. soundsC. seesD. tastes答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:一一你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。一一听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主语为The dish,表语为so
33、good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示尝起来且以主动表被动。19答案:B 解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to二be harmful to,表示对有害,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。4、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of livesthey lead, and what they like and do not like.A. that con
34、sumeB. consumed withC. consumeD. consume away答案:c解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过 什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语,结合 其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语, 即 local
35、 people consume the kinds of food o 应选 C 项。5、 You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.A. is lightedB. lightsC. will be lightingD. is lighting答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神,它们很容易就点着。此处light意为点着,点燃, 为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为It,因此用一般 现在时的第三人称单数。应选B。6、 The prices of
36、 meat greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety答案:C应选Do完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food your health.答案: is harmful to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示对有害可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为 eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填 is harmful to
37、。52、白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)When I work on the farmland in the daytime,on the river bank.答案:I always keep the sheep tied to a tree解析:考查时态,短语和动词。根据中英文提示可知,缺少我总是把羊拴在树上;表示我应用I,在句中作主语, “把拴在应用tieto;表示拴在树上应用结构keep+宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构,其中宾语羊the sheep和tie栓之间为被动关系,宾语补足语应用动词的过去分词的形式,故为keep the sheep tie
38、d,根据状 语总是always,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故填I always keep the sheep tied to a tree。53、 longevity.身心健康有助于长寿。答案:Physical and mental health contribute to解析:考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,physical意为身 体的”,形容词词性,“mental意为精神的,形容词词性,作定语修饰health, Physical and mental health” 表示身心健康,句首单词首字母大写,contribute to意为有助于,在
39、句中作谓语,根据句子主语可知,动词应用原形。故填 Physical and mental health contribute to。2054、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。Im above the Arctic Circle.答案: where in summer the sun never sets解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用where in summer the sun never sets; where引导定 语从句,指代先行词the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer意为“在夏天;the sun意为太 阳;nev
40、er意为没有;set意为日落;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词 使用第三人称单数形式。故填where in summer the sun never setso55、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who his actions.答案: is responsible for解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为为负责,由空格处是三个可知,是 固定短语be responsible for,由前面的need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词an employee”, 是单数,因此空格处是i
41、s responsible for。故填is; responsible;for。56、人们对文学作品改编而成的电影不太感兴起的原因之一是改编后的作品往往缺乏独创性。One reason why people show little interest in films from literary works is that theyoriginality.答案: adapted tend to lack解析:考杳动词和动词短语。分析句子结合句意可知,第一空缺少动词adapt(改编)、句中已有谓语动词show, adapt应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语films之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式
42、adapted,表被动;第 二局部缺少往往缺乏,应用动词短语tend to(倾向于,往往)后接动词lack(缺乏),句意描述客观事实,时态 用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形。故填adapted;tend;to;lack。2157、 In addition, I English, so I am confident that I the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。答案: am fluent in am suitable for解析:考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth.(尤指外语) 流利,
43、文字流畅;be suitable for sth.适合某事根据句意,故填am fluent inam suitable for。58、同样令人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这让他有别于其他的山水诗人。Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings, which him other landscape poets.答案: distinguishes from解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示将与区分开,用distinguishfrom,分析句子结构可知,第一空是定语从 句的谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在
44、时,且主语是which代指Li Bai,s free expression of strong feelings(李白强烈情感的自由抒发),是第三人称单数概念,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故第一空填 distinguishs,第二空填 from。59、他们已经明确表示她与这个案子无关。They have the case.答案: made it clear that she has nothing to do with解析:考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据汉语意思已经和句中have可知,句子为现在完成时,句中涉及 固定句型makeit+adj.+that从句,意为使是的,句中句为形式宾语,
45、真正的宾语为that引导的从 句,make的过去分词为made, clear意为明确的,形容词词性,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现 在时,she has nothing to do with”表示她与 无关,have nothing to do with意为与 没关系”。故填 made it clear that she has nothing to do witho 60、船在暴风雨中绕开多岩石的海岸。22A ship a rocky shore in stormy weather.答案: steers clear of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语ste
46、er clear of (避开),讲述现在的一种情况, 时态用一般现在时,主语Aship是单数,谓语单数形式。故填steers; clear;of。61、在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。During this period we some psychological changes as well as physical changes.答案:go through解析:考查动词短语。根据句意,此处表达“经历,作谓语动词,结合语境,此处动词用一般现在时态,与主语we 保持一致,用动词复数形式,as well as和一样。gothrough经历,符合题意。故填go through。
47、62、最让我吃惊的是他们俩是兄弟。most is that they two are brothers.答案: What surprises me解析:考查主语从句和动词。表示让我吃惊应使用动词搭配surprise me;由句子整体结构可知,主句局部缺少主 语,应使用what引导的主语从句(从句局部surprise me缺少主语);what作主语时,从句谓语动词surprise 应使用第三人称单数形式;从句陈述一般事实,谓语使用一般现在时。故填What; surprises;me。63、他的故事基于他在英国学习期间的亲身经历。His story his own experience when he was studying in Britain.答案: is based on解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示基于应用动词短语be based on,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般过去时,主23 语为his story,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbasedon。64、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help the students who knowledge.答案: are