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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Mathematics one of my favorite subjects.A. areB. isC. wereD. am答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是Mathematics-数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。1、 My parents in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. livedB. will liveC. were
2、livingD. live答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我的父母住在山东。他们出生在那里,从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词,根 据句意,可知此处表示经常性的动作,也是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时态,主语是复数,所以用live, 应选DoThis pair of tennis shoes comfortably.A. wearB. wearsC. is wornD. are worn答案:B解析:考查固定用法。句意:这双网球鞋穿起来很舒服。不及物动词wear表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形 式表示被动意义,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为This pair of tennis
3、 shoes,谓语用第三人称单数形 式。应选B。2、 It is you rather than he who deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to的被动形式,应选C。【知识归纳】the rest做主语,后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。考点:考查主谓一致和语态29、The noticeNo smoking.”A. is wroteB. readsC. writesD. is read答案:B解析:考查
4、一般现在时和动词用法辨析。句意:告示上写着禁止吸烟。read意为写着,标着,和主语notice构 成主动关系,且表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。应选B。30、 Jenny on holiday now. I wonder when she back.A. is being ; comesB. is ; is comingC. will be ; will come答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:Jenny现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句从now判断出 用一般现在时;第二句根据句意可知她回来的动作还没发生,故用一般将来时,因为come是位移动词,故可 以用现在进行时形式b
5、e doing表将来。应选B项。小提示:可以用现在进行时表将来的一般是表转移的词,例如:arrive, come, go, leave, take off, stay, see, return, spend, drive 等。Hurry up! The bus is arriving.快点,公交车马上来了。I am seeing you off tomorrow.明天我去送你。The plane is taking off.飞机马上起飞了。1031、I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told; w
6、ashedB. have been told; washesC. have been told; washedD. was told; washed答案:B 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:我想去买那种布料,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。有一些不及物动词与副词 连用表示主语的特点如write well好写;此题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。句子为一般现在时。第一空 表示的是被动语态,是被告知。句子为现在完成时。故B正确。32、The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being
7、 government officials of this nation great responsibility.A. comesB. is comingC. have comeD. will come答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:新中选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with the great honor of可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用 单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,应选A。33、The theory he sticks to to be of no use in h
8、is new work he finds it hard to fit in.A. is proved; whereB. proves; with whichC. proving; to whichD. prove; how答案:B 解析: 考查时态和定语从句。句意:他坚持的理论,在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的,他发现很难适应他的新工 作。he sticks to是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时,含义是被证明是,一般 来说,联系动词本身含有被动含义,所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中,主语The theory是第三人称11 单数,谓语动词用单数;he
9、finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词new work, fit in with适 应,该短语是固定短语,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,指物,只能用which,应选B。34、 Each instrument and each musician different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing andinnovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.A. take onB. take upC. takes o
10、nD. takes up答案:c解析:考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新, 并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有;take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应 用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示具有,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因each/every+单数名词 +and+each/every+单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词通常
11、用单数形式。应选C项。35、 Never form the habit of smoking, because it health.A. is harm forB. does harm toC. is harmful forD. does harmful to答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:永远不要养成吸烟的习惯,因为吸烟有害健康。固定搭配do harm to二be harmful to,表示对有害,根据句意以及选项,此处用到一般现在时,主语是it,应选B。36、At a minimum, the kinds of food local people tell us what they
12、 grow in their region, what kinds of livesthey lead, and what they like and do not like.A. that consumeB. consumed withC. consumeD. consume away答案:c解析:考查动词词义(短语)辨析和时态。句意:至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在当地种植什么,过12 什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。consume with (为而不断受折磨),consume (消费),consume away (毁掉),先行词the kinds of food后接省略关
13、系词的定语从句local people,从句缺乏谓语,结合 其它谓语动词时态,讲的是事实,谓语也用一般现在时,the kinds of food作及物动词consume (消费)的宾语, 即 local people consume the kinds of foodo 应选 C 项。37、 You have to be very careful with the dry wood. It very easily.A. is lightedB. lightsC. will be lightingD. is lighting答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:对于这些干的木材你可要留神,它们很容
14、易就点着。此处light意为点着,点燃, 为不及物动词,且根据句意可知此处表木材的一般属性,因此用一般现在时就可以,主语为13因此用一般 现在时的第三人称单数。应选BoThe prices of meat greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety答案:c解析:考查时态主谓一致。句意:肉的价格随季节变化很大。various形容词,意为各种各样的,variety名词,意 为多样,种类,而vary动词,意为变化,改变。此处缺少谓语动词,且陈述的是事实,所以本句为一般 现在时。根据主语为The prices of meat肉的价
15、格,prices为复数,可知谓语动词要用复数形式。应选C项。38、 Summer Olympics usually about two weeks and the events are divided into five parts.A. lastB. lastedC. are lastedD. is lasted答案:A解析: 考查时态语态和主谓一致。动词last持续没有被动语态,也没有进行时。奥运会做主语的时候,谓语动词使13用复数形式,且根据后半句中are可知应该使用一般现在时的时态。句意:奥运会通常持续大约两周时间,所有的运动工程被分成五个局部。故A项正确。小提示:此题考查了主谓一致,
16、主谓一致的主要考点如下:(1),单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。(2) .manya+单数名词做主语,意义虽为“许多,但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。(3) . more than one+单数名词做主语,
17、谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(4) .表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语做主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is one.5减4等于lo.主语是each/every+单数名词+a
18、nd(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。(5) . one and a half+复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。14(6) .动词不定式,动名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises is good for
19、your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法,掌握基本用法,注意变化就能突破40 This kind of fruit lots of vitamins, vitamin D.A. contain; includingB. contains; includedC. containing; includedD. includes; contained答案:B解析:考查一般现在时和非谓语。句意:这种水果富含很多维生素,包括维生素D。contain意为包含;包括, include意为包含;把列为一局部。分析句子可知,第一个空处描述一般事实,因此需使用一般现在时。 第
20、二个空表示“包含(其中的一局部),应用include。由逗号隔开,需使用非谓语,vitamin D与include之间 是逻辑上的被动关系,因此需使用过去分词表示被动,作状语。应选B。小提示:41、 Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane off on Sunday?A. is leaving, is takingB. is leaving, takesC. leaves, will takeD. leaves, takes答案:B解析:考查动词的时态。句意:Black先生几天后要去上海。你知道
21、星期天最早的航班是什么时候吗?第一空用根据 后文in a few days可知用现在进行时,表将来;第二空表示飞机起飞、火车出发等用一般现在时,主语为 plane,谓语用第三人称单数形式。应选B项。42、 Alex, here the bus.15Lets go.A. comeB. was comingC. will comeD. comes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一一亚历克斯,车来了。一一我们走吧。表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全 倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, g。等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,倒装句中的谓语 动词come和go不能用进行时态
22、。句中主语the bus是第三人称,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。应选D。43、The teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. movedB. had movedC. is movingD. moves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表 示的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 moveso 应选 Do44 John told his little daughter the earth from
23、the west to the east.A. MovedB. movingC. movesD. move答案:c解析:考查宾语从句的时态。句意:约翰告诉他的小女儿地球从西边往东边转。The earth.from the west to the east. 这句话是John told his little daughter的宾语从句。一般来讲,宾语从句的时态应该是和主句保持一致的。但这里因为宾语从句的内容表达的是事实,是真理,根据语法规那么,此类表达应该使用般现在时态,应选C。45、 Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because o
24、f his academic background.A. hasnt qualifiedB. hadnt qualifiedC. doesnt qualifyD. wasnt qualifying16答案:c 解析:考查动词时态。句意:他被告知,由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。根据has been informed及句意可知,排除B项和D项;没有资格属于客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故 选C项。46、A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website to boost buyers/ chances of obt
25、aining aticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expectedB. expectsC. has been expectedD. is expected答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示有望,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。47 Look! On the top of the mountain two pine trees.A. stoodB. standingC. standsD. stand答
26、案:D解析:考查全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!山顶上耸立着两棵松树。本句为完全倒装句,本句在描述事实,所以 为一般现在时,主语为two pine trees,谓语为stand。应选D项。48 Frank stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting答案:B 解析:17 试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据中s his hobby可知,这是 Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,应选B。考点:考查时态49 A
27、ctually, his new novel more his own experience.A. is based; onB. was based; atC. based; onD. bases; at答案:A解析:考查动词短语和时态。句意:事实上,他的新小说更多是以他自己的经历为基础的。以为基础是base something on或be based on,分析题干可知,谓语动词是be based on,用一般现在时陈述事实。应选A。50、This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold; have be
28、en soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold答案:c解析:考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时, 可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示出售,卖的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的 影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为C。完成句子(精选试题-名师出品)51、我建议坐飞机去纽约。I to New York by air.答案: suggest going解析:考查时态、固定搭配和非谓语动词。分
29、析句子可知,本句为一般情况,应用一般现在时。表示建议做某事18 应用固定搭配suggest doing sth.,动名词作动词suggest的宾语;表示“去应用goto。故填suggest going。52、她不久就要晋升了。She promotion soon.答案: is due for解析:考查固定短语。分析句子可知,本句考查固定短语be due for sth.,意为应该得到,又因主语为第三人称单数, 陈述一般性的事实用一般现在时。故填is, due, foro53、他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。Young as he is,he in a big company.答案
30、:earns a good salary解析:考查动词短语。表达:挣得一份不错的薪水,英语用earn a good salary;分析可知本句陈述一种现在的事实,因此要用一般现在时。故填earns a good salary。54、这本封面很旧的书一定是很久以前出版的。The book, must have been published a long time ago.答案: whose cover is very old解析:考查定语从句。句中先行词为The book,在非限定性定语从句中作名词cover的定语,用whose引导非限制性定语从句。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填wh
31、ose cove门s very old。55、这些建议值得认真考虑。These proposals serious.答案: deserve consideration解析:19答案:B解析:考查强调句式和主谓一致。句意:是你而不是他今晚要发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,句中存在强调句式,被强调的主语是you rather than he,谓语动词be going to,主谓之间遵循就远原那么,谓语动词与主语you一致, 故排除A、C项;结合主句is可知,用一般现在时,因此使用are going to。应选B项。5、Teenagers should be cautious about the con
32、tent on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences by what they see in the media.A. shapeB. were shapedC. are shapedD. have shaped答案:c解析:考查被动语态和时态。be shaped by意为被塑造,受影响。句意:青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的 内容,因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时, 应选C。6、The teacher told us the other day that lig
33、ht faster than sound.A. travelledB. is travellingC. travelsD. had travelled答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:前儿天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知,从句表达的是一个客观存在的事 实,应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。7、I prefer to read rather than games on the Internet.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play答案:D 考查动词和名词。根据句意可知,本句在描述现在的情况,所以本句为一般现在时,值得为deserve,为谓 语动词,不可数
34、名词 consideration 作 deserve 的宾语。故填 deserve , considerationo小提示:56、例如,坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。For example,usually me 20 minutes home by bus.答案: it takes to get解析:考查固定句型。结合句意表示“做某事花费某人多少时间句型为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.;表示回家短语为get home;根据usually可知此处为一般现在时。故填it; takes; to和get。57、按照传统,我们应该爬山来庆祝这个节日,但是如今
35、还有多少人仍然遵循这个传统呢?According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, but how many people today still答案: observe this tradition解析:考查时态和短语。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“遵循这个传统的英文表达,译为。bserve this tradition,根据句意可知,为一般现在时,主语people为复数,动词用原形。故填observe;this;tradition。58、这将有助于将光污染保持在低程度,并吸引游
36、客在天空最暗的冬季月份前来观光。It will help keep light pollution low and attract visitors in winter months, 答案: when the sky is darkest解析:考查时间状语从句。分析可知,空白处在句中为时间状语从句。结合汉语提示,空白处的内容为在天空最暗 的时候,when引导该从句,形容词最高级作表语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 when the sky is darkest。2059、这些动物正面临灭绝的危险。我们必须拯救它们。These animalsextinction. We must save
37、 them.答案: are in danger of解析:考查介词短语和时态。根据句意面临危险以及所给的四个空格,be in danger of符合句意,根据正面临 可知此处表当前的一般状态,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are in dangerOfo60、每天做好小事情有助于增强我们的信心,帮助我们在未来迎接更大的挑战。Doing small things well strengthening our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.答案:contributes to解
38、析:考查动词短语和时态。动词短语“有助于contribute to,句子的主语Doing small things well 是动名词短语作主语,又因动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填contributes to。61、吸烟对你周围的人有不良影响。(influence)Smokingthe people around you.答案: has a bad influence on解析:考查时态和固定用法。have a bad influence on对有不好的影响,该短语是固定短语;描述一个客观的事实, 用一般现在时;动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填has a bad influence
39、on。62、当一个人身处十字路口彷徨时,他是多么希望有人能过来帮助他!When a person is, how he wishes someone else wouldhis!答案: at a/the crossroads come to aid/ help解析:21 考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示在十字路口短语为at a/the crossroads;表示来帮助,来援助短语为 come to aid/ help,且根据上文would后跟动词原形,可知应填动词原形。故填at; a/ the; crossroads; come; to; aid/ helpo63、友谊有双重优势一一幸福有了更大
40、的意义,而麻烦在分担之后减半。Friendship has a double advantagehappiness a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomesa trouble.答案: takes on halved解析:考查动词短语,时态和非谓语动词。根据所给出的汉语句子并结合英语句子可知,所填空和空对应汉语 表达有了,可用动词短语take on表示,意为呈现;具有,在句中作谓语,结合语境可知应是一般现在时, 主语happiness为第三人称单数,动词应用第三人称单数形式,即,takes on;空对应减半,可用动词 halve表示,意为(使)
41、减半,在句中作空前名词a trouble的后置定语,与其之间为被动关系,应是过去 分词形式,即,halvedo故填takes;on;halved。64、如果你违反合同他们可以对你采取法律行动。They could take legal action against you if you the contract.答案:break解析:考查动词。根据句意表示违反可知,应填动词break,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为you,谓语用原形。故填breako65、那就是我们总是努力吃得健康并且经常锻炼的原因。we always try to eat in a healthy way and exerci
42、se regularly.答案:That is why解析:考查句型。根据汉语和英语提示可知,此处考查句型that is why那就是为什么,其中why引导表语从句,22 根据always和try判断为一般现在时。故填That is why。66、这张老照片经常使他们想起在农场上夜以继日努力干活的艰难岁月。This old photo often them the hard years when they worked hard and on the farm.答案: reminds of day night解析:考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结合句意可知,第一空缺谓语动词,使某人想起某事译为r
43、emind sb of sth, 根据时间状语“经常可知,句子应用一般现在时,逻辑主语This old photo与谓语动词为主谓关系,所以应用 一般现在时的主动语态remindsof。第三、四设空处缺少时间状语夜以继日,译为“day and night。故填 reminds;of;day;night。小提示:67、 Just in front of the bus, all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。答案:lies an injured man解析:考查倒装和时态。结合句意表示躺应用动词lie,结合语境为一般现在时;表示一个受伤的人短语为
44、an injured man;且表示方位介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。故填lies an injured man。68、我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I wonder if because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive everything to dowith nature.答案: it is become crazy about解析:考查动词时态。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是强调句型it is +强调局部+that,变得bec
45、ome, 对狂热 be crazy about,句子描述的是目前的状况,应使用一般现在时,故答案为itis; become crazy abouto2369 Since smoking your health, youd better.既然吸烟对健康有害,你最好现在就戒烟。答案: is bad/harmful for quit/stop/give up smoking解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”短语为be had/harmful for,此处为一般现在时,主语为smoking, 谓语用单数;表示“戒烟短语为 quit/stop/give up smoking,且为 had bet
46、ter do sth.o 故填 is bad/harmful for 和 quit/stop/give up smokingo70、我特别渴望把这项工作做好。I especially it well.答案: am anxious to do解析:考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。分析句子可知,为一般事实性描述,应用一般现在时。表示渴望应用固 定搭配be anxious to,且be动词要与主语I保持主谓一致,故用am。表示“把这项工作做好应用do it well。 故填 am 和 anxious to do。71、我讨厌人们在旅游的时候到处乱扔垃圾。when they travel.答案:I ha
47、te it when people throw rubbish away everywhere解析:考查it作形式宾语。根据汉语提示可知句子时态是一般现在时,应该用it作形式宾语,我讨厌即I hate it, 真正的宾语从句“人们到处乱扔垃圾翻译为when people throw rubbish away everywhereo故翻译为:I hate it when people throw rubbish away everywhereo72、那次事故归因于你的粗心驾驶。The accident your careless driving.答案: is due to24解析: 考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是介词短语be due to起因于,句子描述的是客观事实,应 用一般现在时。故填is;due;to。73、The digital age also people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing anunusual instrument.数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人一一例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常