《Unit 1 People of achievement Section C Using language 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 People of achievement Section C Using language 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 People of achievementSection C Using language 学案学习目标1、学会本节单词、短语。2、学会写人物介绍。词汇运用found 创立，建立；把建立在be founded on建立在基础上；（建筑物）建立在上The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。1. extraordinary不一般的，非凡的，意想不到的an extraordinary memory 非凡的记忆力extraordinary ideas 离奇的想法extraordinary passi
2、on 特别的热情2. consequence 结果， 后果accept/ take the consequence 承当后果in consequence/ as a consequence 因止匕， 所以in consequence of? as a consequence of 因为， 作为的结果Taking risks can have serious consequences.冒险可能会产生严重后果。3. encounter偶然碰到，遇到；邂逅，遭遇have an encounter with 与相遇come across偶然遇到；偶然发现We encountered a variety
3、 of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到各种各样的困难。4. sum总结；概括sum up总结；概括sum into/to 共计to sum up =in sum 总之金额，款项，总数，总和句型解析He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式日=1!2。句式分析本句是一个简单
4、句，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2是独立主格结构,对前文进行解释说明。独立主格结构有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主 格结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴 随情况或解释整个句子。独立主格结构的构成：(1)名词+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允
5、许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。(2)名词+过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)Enough time given, she will surely do the job better.如果给她足够的时间，她一定会把工作做得更好。(3)名词+不定式(表示即将发生)Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。(4)名词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.她气得脸色苍白，站起来要走
6、。The summer vacation over, the students returned to school.暑假结束了，学生们回到了学校。1. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他胡须浓密，有时白发挺立，就像刚遭了电击一样。句式分析本句是复合句，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，对hair进行修饰限定。定 语从句 中 as though he had just recei
7、ved an electric shock 是 as though 弓| 导 的状语 从句，使用了虚拟语气。as though 仿佛，好像（=as if）（1） as though/if可置于look, seem, feel等连系动词后引导表语从句,也可以引 导方式状语从句。It seemed as though he didnt care about everything around him.看起来他好像不在乎周围的一切。（表语从句）He talks to them as if they were children.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。（方式状语从句）（2） as thoug
8、h/if引导的从句常用虚拟语气表示所述的情况与事实不符。与现在事实不符 过去式（be动词用were） He talks as though he knew all about it.与过去事实不符 had+过去分词 He kept working as if nothing had happened.与将来事实不符 would/could/might + 动词原形 It looks as though it might rain.（3） as though/if引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从句所述 的情况是事实。He looked as though he was about
9、 to burst into tears.他看上去好像要哭起来了。as though/if引导的从句有时可用省略形式。结构：as though/if+分词/不定式/ 形容词/介词短语等。She stood at the door as though/if waiting for someone.她站在门口，好像在等人。练习一、根据首字母填写单词According to a widely accepted t, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.（根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填
10、写单词His father（创立）the college in 1895.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）1. She has a（非比寻常的）inner strength.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Work hard and you will make progress in your studies（逐渐 地）.2. . 一Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was（成立）？ 一On October 1, 1949.3. We（逐渐）get used to getting up early in the morning and going t
11、o bed late at night.三、根据中英文提示填写单词Your idea sounds good in t（理论）but it might not work well in practice. （根据中英文提示填空）4. She was a truly r（非凡的）woman.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）This led to an unexpected c（后果），though she had a wonderful time there.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）5. Much of the meaning must be i（推测）from the context.（根据中英文
12、提 示单词拼写）四、开放性作文6. 近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰斯诺（John Snow）,钱学 森，史蒂芬霍金（Stephen Hawking）,袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡献和精神。 为此你们班将举行题为greatest scientists英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演 讲稿，内容需包括以下要点：1. What makes a great scientist?2. What can we learn from them?注意：词数80左右；答案以及解析1. theory【详解】考查名词。句意：根据一个被广泛接受的理论，宇宙始于一次 将物质抛向四面八方的“大爆炸”。根据句意和首
13、字母提示可知，应填入名词theory 作宾语，意为“理论”，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词。故填theory。 2. founded【详解】考查时态。句意：他的父亲于1895年创办了这所大学。“创 立”是found,由“in 1895”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 founded。3. remarkable【详解】考查形容词。句意：她内心的力量非比寻常。根据汉语提 示“非比寻常的”，以及上文冠词a可知，此处应填辅音音素开头的形容词 remarkable,作定语。故填 remarkable。4. gradually【详解】考查副词。句意：努力学习，你的学习会逐渐进步。
14、空处 是副词，在句中作状语；根据汉语提示，故填gradually。5. founded【详解】考查被动语态。句意：你知道中华人民共和国何时成 立的吗？ 1949年10月1日。分析句子可知，此空应填过去分词，与前面 was构成被动语态，再根据句意和中文提示可知，此空应填founded ,在本句中 作谓语。故填founded ogradually【详解】考查副词。句意：我们逐渐习惯了早起晚睡。分析句子可 知，此空应填副词，再根据句意和中文提示可知，应填gradually,在这里作状语 修饰动词。故填gradually。6. theory【详解】考查名词。句意:你的想法在理论上听起来不错，但在实践中
15、 可能行不通。根据单词首字母和中文提示“理论”及前文介词in可知，此处应用 名词theory作介词宾语，in theory“理论上”是固定短语。故填theory。7. remarkable#emarkable【详解】考查形容词。句意：她真是个了不起的女人。 根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填形容词remarkable,作定语。故填remarkable o8. consequence【详解】考查名词。句意：这导致了一个意想不到的结果，尽管 她在那里玩得很开心。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，可知应填名词 consequence,作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填consequenceoinferre
16、d【详解】考查动词。句意:许多意思必须从上下文推断出来。主语 Much of the meaning与infer之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可 知，用动词的过去分词形式。结合中英文提示及句意，故填inferred。9. Ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua, its my honor to make a speech with the title of What Makes a Great Scientist?5.Everyone has an idol. Mine is Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father o
17、f Chinas aerospace. Personally, he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams. More importantly, he was patriotic and served our country with effort, achievement and devotion. All of this makes him a great scientist.Undoubtedly, as a teenager, the successor of socialism should be learned
18、and pass on his scientific spirits as well as his perseverance in the face of frustration.【导语】 本篇 书面表达属于演讲稿。近来同学们学习了多位科学家的故事，如：约翰斯诺(John Snow),钱学森，史蒂芬霍金(Stephen Hawking),袁隆平等，了解了他们的贡 献和精神。为此你们班将举行题为“greatest scientists”英语演讲比赛，请你用英语 写一篇短文参加演讲。【详解】1.词汇积累追求：pursue一go after发表演讲说： make a speech一give a le
19、cture 贡献：devotion一contribution 传承：pass oninherit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im Li Hua, its my honor to make a speech with the title of What Makes a Great Scientist?”.拓展句：Im Li Hua, its my honor to make a speech, whose title is What Makes a Great Scientist?”.点睛高分句型 1 Im Li Hua, its my honor to make a speech with the title of“What Makes a Great Scientist?”.（运用 了 it 作形式主语）高分句型 2 Mine is Qian Xuesen, who is known as the father of Chinas aerospace.（运用了 who引导非限制性定语从句）