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1、中考英语阅读理解试题、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world simportant wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and
2、 animals.The worldT slargest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them.More than 700 milu deer live freelythere.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world,but every winter you can see some inthe Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is u
3、sually neither too high nor too low.There is a lot of rainand sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。Offering food and homefor some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.Bu
4、t some people want to change thewetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less spacefor wildlife.Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands andwildlife.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people
5、more aboutwetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.A.east B.southC.west D.north2.Usually the weather in the wetlands is.A.hot B.pleasantC.cold D.dry3.The World Wetlands Day is on.A.April 22 B.June 25C.February 2 D.March 224.We must protect wetlands
6、b e c a u s e.A.they are home for wildlifeB.they can prevent floodC.they can offer food to the animals and birdsD.all of the above5.The best title fbr the passage is.A.Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB.WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow
7、Sea WetlandsD.Wetlands一Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth 答案与解析1.选 A.从第 1 段的句子 The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are inYancheng,Jiangsu Province.和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A.2.选 B.由第 2 段的句子 The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor toolow.There is a lot of
8、rain and sunshine,too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很pleasant吗？3.选 C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2 n d,有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。4.选 D.短文的第 1 段讲述了 They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园）；第 2 段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some specialkinds of animals 以及 Wetlands ar
9、e important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为 D.5.选 B.根据第4 题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B 选项最佳。二、Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs?It is easy to play and mostpeople enjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some way of making music.Youmay use a piano or any other musical i
10、nstrument,if someone can play it.You may use a taperecorder.You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in twos,back to back.A better way is tohave the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy.When the musi
11、c starts,the players walk round the chairs.Everyonegoes in the same direction,of course,they should walk in time to the music.If the music is fastthey should walk quickly.If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game.When the music stops,the
12、players try to sit on the chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,onemore player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair.The one who sits on the chair when themusic st
13、ops is the winner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin wi t h.A.nine chairs B.ten chairsC.eleven chairs D.one chair2.Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?.A.A piano B.A radioC.A tape recorder D.A telephone3.The chairs sho
14、uld be put.A.with the desks B.before the winnerC.all over the room D.in a line4.When the music starts,the players must.A.run about the roomB.get downC.walk around the chairsD.sit on the chairs5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The game“Musical Chairs is not difficult to learn.B.The la
15、st one can sit on the last chair.C.The winner can sit on the chair.D.If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.答案与解析1.选 A.因为在第 4 段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops011t.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.2.选 D.在 第 1段中提到了 A、B、C 三种可以播放音乐的器具，而 D 项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.3.选 D.第 2
16、 段的Put the chairs in a row就 是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选 D.4.选 C.由第 3 段中的句子 When the music starts,the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.5.选 B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2 句 It is easy toplay可知道A 项正确；由最后一句 The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知 C 项是正确的;由第 4 段的句子 The person playing music cannot se
17、e the people in the game 可知 D 项也是正确的。故答案选B.三、Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important peoplein America.One was a very rich banker,another owned one of the largest companies in theworld,and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter
18、 was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?”the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said,“I think anybody who is invitedto the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.The reporter t
19、hen turned to the owner of the very large company.Do you agree withthat?”she asked.The man shook his head,No.I think the President invites a lot of people to the WhiteHouse.You d only be important if while you were visiting the President,there was a telephonecall from the president of another countr
20、y,and the President of the US said he was too busy toanswer it.”The reporter turned to the third man.Do you think so?”“No I don t,he said.I don t think that makes the visitor important.That makesthe President important.v“Then what would make the visitor important?”the reporter and the other two mena
21、sked.“Oh,I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and thephone rang,and the President picked up the receiver,listened and then said,It s for you.c，根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.This story happened in.A.England B.AmericaC.Japan D.Australia2.There are in this passage.A.t
22、wo men and two womenB.three men and one womanC.three women and one manD.four women3.The banker t h o u g h t.A.he was really important because he was a rich bankerB.the visitor to the White House was really importantC.the visitor who met the President of the United StatesD.the reporter was really im
23、portant4.The owner of the very large company t h o u g h t.A.she was really important because she owned one of the largest companiesB.the banker was really importantC.the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really importantD.the visitor would be really important if while he was vis
24、iting the President,thePresident would not answer any telephone call5.The owner of many buildings t h o u g h t.A.he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New YorkB.the owner of the very large company was really importantC.the visitor was really important if he talkin
25、g to the President and the Presidentreceived a telephone call for the visitorD.the person who worked in the White House was really importantI 答案与解析1.选 B.从第 1 段的首句 Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three ofthe most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.2.选 B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称
26、代词用的都是h e,由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5 段 的 she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女上，所以总共是three men and onew om an,答案是B.3.选 B.当 the reporter问the banker什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I thinkanybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is reallyimportant.所以答案选择B.4.选 D.从第6 段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.5.选 C.
27、从最后一段可.以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.四、In 1995,Oseola McCarty gave a present of$150 000 to the University of SouthernMississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friendsand neighbors were surprised.McCarty
28、 was a good woman.She went to church.She was alwaysfriendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich.In fact,she waspoor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money?Oseola McCarty was bornin 1908 in Hattiesburg,Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight
29、 years old to helpher family.She took a job washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.Oseola washedthe clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the1960s,she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think theygot the
30、 clothes clean enough!At that time,many people started to buy their own washers anddryers.McCarty did not have much work,so she started to iron clothes instead.McCarty never married or had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work andto church.She read her Bible（圣经）。She had a black-and-whit
31、e television.But she did notwatch it very much.It had only one channel.McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about$250 000.When she was86,a lawyer helped her make a will.She left money to the church,her relatives,and the university.McCarty just wanted to help others.She did not think s
32、he was a special person.But then peoplefound out about her present to the university.She received many honors（荣誉）。She even flewin an airplane fbr the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary womanwho became famous.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Oseola McCarty gave$150 000 to
33、 the University of Southern Mi s s i s s i p p i.A.to help the poor students B.to surprise her friends and neighborsC.to show her generosity D.to be a good and rich woman2.From the story we know.A.McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern MississippiB.everyone was surprised b
34、ecause they thought McCarty had no educationC.washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys lifeD.McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives3.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.B.McCarty learned to read the Bible by he
35、rself in the school.C.McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.D.McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.4.From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?A.She worked hard all her life.B.She didnt think,she was special
36、.C.She didnt have many interests.D.She had a TV set with many channels.5.Which of the following is true?A.McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.B.McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.C.McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.D.McCarty was given many honors be
37、cause of her good deeds.答案与解析1.选 A.第 1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.2.选 A.从第 2 段我们知道 Oseola McCarty 是一个 poor 86-year-old woman.她在 8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，M知她的家里也是贫穷的。她 出 生 在 Hattiesburg,Mississippi.可见这里应该离 the University of Southern Mississippi 不远。所以 A 项是正确的。3.选 D.在第3
38、 段我们知道McCarty never married or had children.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D 项是正确的。4.选 C.在第3 段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.5.选 D.McCarty出生在1908年，死 于 1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A 错误；在第2 段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years,所以选项B 错误；最后一段我们知道She leftmoney to the church,her rel
39、atives,and the university.所以选项 C 也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors,所以D 是正确的。五、Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and cankeep calm in time of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him moreand the traffic policemen often speak
40、highly of him.Mr Baker,one of his friends,works in a factory outside the city.It s far from hishouse and he has to go to work by bus.As the traffic is crowded in the morning,sometimes hes late for the work.His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets tohis office on time.
41、He hopes to buy a car,but he hasn、enough money.He decides to buy an oldone.He went to the flea（跳蚤）market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car.He said hewanted to have a trial（试验）drive,the seller agreed.He called Mr King and asked him to helphim.Mr King examined the car at first and then dr
42、ove it away.It was five in the morning andthere were few cars in the street.At first he drove slowly and it worked well.Then he drove fast.And when he reached a crossing,the lights turned red.He tried to stop it,but he failed andnearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street.A policeman told hi
43、m to stop,but the carwent on until it hit a big tree by the road.Didn t you hear me?”the policeman asked angrily.“Yes,I did,sir,said Mr King,a Since it doesn 4 listen to me,can it obeyy ou?”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Mr King is paid more because he.A.always drives very slowly B.is not afraid of
44、dangerC.had driven for years D.drives very well2.Mr Baker went to the flea market to.A.buy a second-hand car B.have a trial driveC.choose a new car D.sell his old car3.Mr King tried to stop the car when.A.he saw an old woman crossing the streetB.he saw a big treeC.the traffic lights turned redD.the
45、policeman shouted angrily at him4.Which of the following is true?A.Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being lateB.Mr Baker cant afford to buy an old carC.Mr King didnt hear the policemanD.Something was wrong with the car 答案与解析1.选 D.由句子 He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger.And h
46、eescaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well,因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.2.选 A.Mr Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟至U,受到老板的责骂，所 以 He hopes to buya car.但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided to buy an old o n e,可见他去跳蚤市场是buy asecond-hand car（想买一辆二手车），因此答案选A.3.选 C.Mr King 试车到了一个十字路 口时,The light turned red,以 以 He tried to stopi t,
47、因此答案选C.4.选 D.Mr King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It doesn t listen to me（车不听我的话），可见车有问题，所以答案选D.六、I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th,2000,my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school,my teacher told me to go to the
48、headmaster s office.When I got intothe office,I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer toldme what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that,we went to the hospital andwaited.Time went slowly.Finally,we got to see our mother.It was terrible.On
49、the next day,the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.Iwas taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that sheeither died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better.When my teacher tookme outside,my sister ran up to me.
50、She started crying,She s gone.Teresa,mommy,s gone.She s dead.I couldn t believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I look back,I still miss my mother very much,but I know that I wil