《新视野大学英语教程第四册答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语教程第四册答案.pdf（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英 语 学 习 的 好 帮 手 新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 四 其 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2.end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K 2.G 3
2、.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocation1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6
3、.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,he11 eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldn5 t have been
4、to the cinema last night2.wou1d have;told him the answer3.they needn，t have gone at al14.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend
5、about two hours dreaming every night,nomatter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying theirbest.4.We remain tree to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibi1ity th
6、at his son would one daybecomethe greatest musician in the wor 1 d.The same is true of Edison,who seemed to histeacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 外 的 任 何 场 所 时，如 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 宠 物 的 规 定。2 一 些 女 性 完 全 可 以 不 待 在
7、 家 里，而 是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是 为 了 家 庭，她 们 放 弃 了 工 作。3.你 怎 么 为 这 样 粗 鲁 的 行 为 辩 护？你 将 会 为 此 付 出 沉 重 的 代 价，因 为 他 们 己 经 以 低 毁 名 誉 的 罪 名 起 诉 你 了。4.批 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 们 可 能 当 时 不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更 伟 大 的 事 情。5.他 毫 不 让 步 的 行 为 遭 到 公 众 的 反 对，这 使 得 他 陷 人 了 精 神 上 崩 溃、经 济 上 破 产 的 境 地。6,即 使 你 失 败 了
8、，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤 害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。记 住：失 败 是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一 步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习 的 开 始。ClozeXIII.1.B 2,A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1.I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 197
9、6.2.It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3.The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son ofanhonest man whowas different from other blacks.4.Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5.Because people believe in
10、honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension o f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1.melted 2.restore 3.initiative 4.obligation,5.induce6.lest 7.relief 8.furnish 9.enquire 10.meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11.deposit 12:intent 13.behave 14.amused 15.glueIV1.kept his wo
11、rd 2:shrugged off 3.melted away 4.enquire into 5.cool off6.pave the way for 7.hold up 8.fall apart 9.wipe away 10.on credit新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 四|寺 2Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate hi
12、s talent for comedy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless
13、 objects into other kinds of objects,plus the ski 11withwhich heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comi c.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clum
14、sy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.L I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biol
15、ogists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.Modernismsentence structureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at t
16、he border.3.If w e had found him earlier,w e could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the a ir crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have w ritten m any books.X.1.i t is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.i t is a waste of time to ar
17、gue with him4.I t，s a comfort to know5.It is a re lie f for us to learnX I1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attractedalarger audience.2.She has never lost fa ith in her ow n ab ility,so it is a possibility for her tobecome asuccessful actress.3.I never had forma
18、l training,I ju st learned as I went along.4.As th eir products find th eir way into the international market,th eir brand isgainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthatal 1 hermoney was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound
19、 believable.6.N o one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but th is broughtmorecriticism of him.XII1.If the characters in th is comedy had been more humorous,i t w ou 1 d have attractedalarger a u d ie n c e.2.She has never lost fa ith in her ow n ab ility,so it is a possibility
20、for her tobecome asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I ju st learned as I went along 4.A s th e ir products find th eir way into the international market,th eir brand isgainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat al 1 hermon
21、ey was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.N o one was certain whether he postponed the v is it on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如 果 没 有 查 理 卓 别 林，世 界 电 影 史 就 会 不 一 样 了。2.令 人 感 到 宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终 给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功 地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原
22、 因。3.查 理 卓 别 林 是 最 伟 大、最 广 受 热 爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一。从 流 浪 汉 到 摩 登 时 代，他 拍 摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢 迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一 个 人 物 一 年 轻 可 爱 的 小 流 浪 汉。4.卓 别 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他 1914年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 年 时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国 家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5.查 理 卓 别 林 对 2 0 世 纪 初 期 每 个 人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影 响
23、。与 有 史 以 来 的 任 何 人 相 比，他 让 更 多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 们 看 待 这 个 世 界 的 方 式。6.1977年，查 理 卓 别 林 在 圣 诞 节 那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人 和 朋 友，以 及 全 世 界 数 以 百 万 计 的 影 迷。ClozeXIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a grea
24、t comic for his native land Britain,but even more so fortheworld.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplinplayed werein silent films,people throughou
25、t the world had no difficulty understanding hisfilms.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded 1 ike no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did notstay inhis mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world t
26、o appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.SECTION BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?It is basically a fac
27、t though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her col leagues on the District Council,al1 men3.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:
28、suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerfulpolitical forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeastof Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught
29、 the basics of politicalparticipationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasicallyfactual.5.0.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing op
30、inions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8,TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10.ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel
31、like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everythingtoshut,Kenyanwomen out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she wou 1 d study the subject in earnest as soon as sheleftschool
32、.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted he
33、r in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firingtheirguns in the air.style=miter 新 视 野 大 学 英 语（第 二 版）第 四 册 Unit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1.raw 2.convicted pensation 4.notify 5.prov
34、isions6.receipt 7.paste 8.altered 9.thrive 10.certifyExercises on Web course only:11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion 15.temptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 10.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.1 8.K 9.0 10.DCollocation1.respect 2.degree 3.money 4.living 5.praise6.pla
35、ce 7.success 8.scholarship 9.job 10.reputationWord BuildingVII.1.longish 2.animal-like 3.selfish 4.honey_1 ike5.ball-like 6.boyish 7.yellowish 8.bookishVIII.1.politicians 2.technician edian 4.musicians5.physicians 6.electricians 7.beautician 8.magiciansentence structureIX.12345X12345The wanted man i
36、s believedMany people are said to beThree men are said to haveThe prisoner is thought toto be living in New York,homeless after the floods,been arrested after the explosion,have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.He tried sending
37、 her flowers,but it didn,t have any effect.I dont regret telling her what I thought,even if I upset her.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the c
38、ollege regu 1 at ions.TranslationXI.1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecidedto look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the managementJ s advice and going back to work.Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.
39、You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you toadiscount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hourslaterthan they hadplanned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on
40、 welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a timeandhis business isthriving.XIIL 据 报 道 这 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许 多 救 济 对 象 在 欺 骗 我 们，因 此，作 为 补 偿，我 们 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈 腰。2.我 们 考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，很 遗 憾 地 告 诉 你，我 们 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的 工 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 按 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，相 反，我 反 驳 了 那 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟
41、 然 是 我 们 的 新 经 理。4.需 要 有 人 来 充 当 穷 人 权 利 的 捍 卫 者，因 为 这 体 制 太 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛 锚 后，我 打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助，2 0 分 钟 后 他 们 赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦 一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXV
42、It is difficult to get a welfare clientJ s wheelchair repaired.Once my wheelchairneededrepairing,and I notified my caseworker.She gave me a lecture that I hadn t taken good careof mywheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time toreportmy wheelchairconditio
43、ns to my medical worker.Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repaircompaniesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital.Ittookthem anotherseveral days to consider the matter.W hen they finally got m y wheelchair repaired,I hadbeen confinedto bed for mor
44、e than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1.“The stacks of paper is being personified as someone w ho can bear witness tosomething.2.“Western ears“symbolize people from Western countries.3.A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4.A s w e know a p o rtrait d
45、oes not have life.It is in a figurative way to say alivingportrait.5.The word like te lls us that this part is a simile,comparing hats to smal 1 crowns.6.“T w o tiny birds are clearly a metaphor for the g ir ls two small hands,showingthat i twas withloving care that the blind m an held the girT s ha
46、nds.Comprehension of the TextII.1.The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,eventhough I hadbeen working seven days a week.2.I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3.Then the truth struck m e.H e was blind.4.A s w e waited for our drinks,th
47、e blind m an said,“The music seems out of tuneto ourWestern ears,but it has charm.，z5.They are motionless,waiting for the performance to start.6.The f ir s t performance ended just as w e finished dessert,and I excused myselfandwent to talk tothe theater manager.7.A few minutes la te r he was standi
48、ng next to one of the dancers,her l i t t l e crownedhead hardlyreaching his chest.8.About a week afte r our trip,the chairman told m e the Chinese executive had cal ledtoexpress greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1.skimmed 2.steer 3.chartered 4.angle 5.veil6.magic 7.realm 8.annoy 9.dens
49、e 10.highlightedIV.1.Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India,England,and China.2.The other players in the team are better than me,but Im slowly catching up.3.1 was loaded with many parcels,unable to walk any faster.4.The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings l
50、iving there.5.These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6.My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.7.All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her,but her life wasnotspared.8.May I excuse myself for a while,Mr.Davis?9.Have you ever