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1、成人高考专升本英语阅读理解练习题及答案资料仅供参考导语】某些时候，你其实并不是必须有安全感才行的。你总是想到它，是因为它是一个借口。是你软弱，贪婪和懒惰的借口而已。以下是无忧考网为大家精心整理的 成人高考专升本英语专项练习及答案【八篇】希望对大家考试有帮助。【成人高考试题】Friendship is unconditional and uncritical,based only on mutualrespect and the ability to enjoy each others company.Theseauthority figures never saw the way one of
2、 us could do somethingoutrageous,and the rest of us would joke about it for days.Wecould have fun doing absolutely nothing at alPbecause the(1)we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussingoperas,Lewinsky,or the weather,we enjoyed just(2)eachother without any one of us trying to outsm
3、art the others.Still,Irealize that these adults had a(3)t o be concerned about thedirection my friends w e r e(4);I also was concerned for them,but I wasnt about to(5)them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be(6)or to think things through before doing something,but Iwould ne
4、ver claim to hold the moral high ground and tocondescend to them.When Marvin would begin rolling joints,whenAlisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover,or资料仅供参考when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a streetgang,I expressed my discomfort with their(7).However,Ineve
5、r(8)them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary to the commercials on television,you can have(9)who use drugs.In fact,probably everyone does without(10)it.1.A.gift B.present C.company D.friendship2.A.hanging around B.learning from C.communicating with D.joining in3.A.prejudice B.point
6、 C.suggestion D.situation4.A.giving B.coming C.heading D.facing5.A.ignore B.upset C.blame D.leave6.A.crazy B.dangerous C.boring D.important7.A.action B.lessons C.words D.thoughts8.A.force B.threaten C.persuade D.cheat9.A.friends B.girlfriends C.classmates D.brothers10.A.hearing B.recognizing C.reali
7、zing D.knowing【解题导语】本文是议论文，主要讲述了友谊的相关内容，友谊是无条件的，不带偏见的，彼此相互尊尊重，而且喜欢和对方在一起，这就是友谊。【新词链接】base o n 在.的基础上provided sb.with sth.给某人提供某物资料仅供参考be concerned about 关心hang around 闲荡【试题解析】1.C 由首句可知，只要我们在一起(company)就已经足够了2.A 由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份闲来荡去(hang around)的惬3.B 由其后作定语的不定式短语可知。4.C 因 direction后是定语从句，因此要填表示“朝着某个方向行
8、进”的 headingo5.D 从下文可看出，不论朋友有什么样的表现，我都不会和她们绝交(leave them)o6.B 由前文的“提醒(advise)和后文 三思而后行”可知，有些活动是“危险”的。7.A 指上文列举的“吸大麻、逃学、交街上小混混做男友”等之类的不良 行为”。8.B 由语境可知，是用绝交来 威胁”她们。9.A 指任何人都有可能有不良行为的“朋 友 。10.C 由前句可知本句意为每个人都有这类朋友，只是没 意识到 而已。The Voice of America began during the World Warn.WhenGermany was broadcasting a
9、radio program to get international 1,American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast资料仅供参考with words that they thought were the facts of world events.Thefirst VOA news report began with words in 3.The 4 may be goodor bad,but we shall tell you the truth.Within a week,other VOA 5were br
10、oadcasting in Italian,French and English.After the World WarUended in 1945,some Americans feltVOA s 6 had to be changed,7 the Soviet Union became enemy ofAmericA.They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners.Then VOA beganbroadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began adding something new to itsbroadcast
11、that was 9 Music USA”.Another new idea came alongin 1959.VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English tocompletely understand its 11 English broadcast.So VOA 12 asimpler kind of English,13 uses about 1,500 words and is spoken 14of course,it is special English.In the 15 of most VOA listeners,
12、the most 16 program is thenews report.News from around the world 17 into the VOA newsrooms in Washington 24 hours a day.It comes from VOA reportersin 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC.VOA writers and editorsuse these materials to 20 news reports,which are being broadcast in43 languages.1.A.b
13、usiness B.culture C.support D.information2.A.reply B.answer C.join D.interrupt资料仅供参考3.A.same B.short C.English D.German4.A.news B.problems C.effects D.opinions5.A.stations B.news C.announcers D.officials6.A.home B.position C.purpose D.results7.A.if B.supposing C.considering D.in order that8.A.reach
14、B.satisfy C.attack D.support9.A.known B.reported C.called D.printedlO.A.American B.British C.standard D.enoughl l .A.normal B.fast C.good D.exact12.A.invented B.discovered C.taught D.stopped13.A.it B.who C.which D.that14.A.slowly B.rapidly C.normally D.loudly15.A.pleasure B.course C.opinion D.advice
15、16.A.difficult B.important C.various D.common17.A.flies B.sends C.delivers D.pasts18.A.all B.major C.American D.news19.A.broadcasts B.forms C.newspapers D.countries20.A.broadcast B.announce C.translate D.prepare参考答案及解析15 CBDAC 610 CCACD1115 AACAC 16 20 BABAD资料仅供参考I .选co二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(suppo
16、rt)”,而不可能是另三项。2.选B。由with words能够想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加too3.选De要回复德国电台，得 用“德文”来播，这样德国人能听懂。4.选Ao前文已说了播出的是news reporto5.选Co播音的主体当然是announcers(播音员)了。6.选Co VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。7.选Ce considering 考虑到.”，表示改变广播目的背景。8.选Ao reach是中性词，其它三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。9.选 Co be
17、called 被 称 做。10.选 Do对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。11.选A。区别于后文提到的special English。12.选Ao原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent.13.选Co引导非限制性定语从句，指物。14.选Ao正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要 慢”。15.选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。16.选Bo后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。资料仅供参考17.选A。flies表示了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。18.选 瓦 major cities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D,根据aroundthe world,可
18、排除 C19.选Ao由 like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。20.选 Do由后面的定语从句能够推知，这里指新闻报道的前期 准备”工作。My father often works very harD.And he has 1 to see a film.Here III tell you 2 about him.One afternoon,when he finished his work and 3 go home,hefound a film ticket under the 4 on his desk.He thought he 5 to havenot much work to do t
19、hat day and 6 was quite wonderful to passthe 7 at the cinemA.So he came back home and 8 finished hissupper.Then he said 9 to us and left.But to our 10,he came back about half an hour later,111 himwhat was the matter.He smiled and told us about 12 funny thingthat had happened at the cinema.When my fa
20、ther was sitting in his seat,a 13 came to my father,s and said that the seat was 14.My father was surpriseD.He tookout the ticket 15 looked at it carefully.It was Rowl7,16.And thenhe looked at the seat.It was the same.So he asked her 17 her ticket.资料仅供参考She took out the ticket at once and the seat s
21、hown in it was Row 17,Seat 3.18?What*s the matter with all this?While they werewondering suddenly the woman said,“The 19 of the tickets aredifferent.*1 So they looked at the ticket more carefully.After awhile,my father said,“Oh,2 0,1 made a mistake.My ticket is forthe film a month ago.Take this seat
22、,please.With these words,heleft the cinema.1.A.little money B.much money C.little time D.much time2.A.a funny story B.a good story Can old story D.a strangestory3.A.was to B.was about to C.had to D.ought4.A.box B.book C.glass D.paper5.A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted6.A.it B.this C.that D.whi
23、ch7.A.morning B.afternoon C.day D.evening8.A.early B.quietly C.quickly D.suddenly9.A.hello B.good-bye C.good evening D.good nightlO.A.disappointment B.joy C.sorrow D.surprisel l.A.asked B.explained C.told D.wanted12.A.a B.one C.some D.the13.A.man B.woman C.doctor D.nurse资料仅供参考14.A.hers B.his C.taken
24、 D.wrong15.A.and B.but C.or D.so16.A.Seatl B.Seat2 C.Seat3 D.Seat417.A.it bring B.to get C.to see D.to show18.A.Why B.How C.When D.where19.A.designs B.colors C.prices D.owners20.A.F m sad B.F m sorry CT m wrong D.F m worried参考答案及解析：1-5 CABCA 610 ADCBD 1115 ADBAA 16 20 CDABBReading involves looking a
25、t graphic symbols and formulatingmentally the sounds and ideas they represent.Concepts of readinghave changed 1 over the centuries.During the 1950s and 1960sespecially,increased attention has been devoted to 2 the readingprocess.3 specialists agree that reading 4 a complex organization ofhigher ment
26、al 5,they disagree 6 the exact nature of theprocess.Some experts,who regard language primarily as a codeusing symbols to represent sounds,7 reading as simply thedecoding of symbolssintosthe sounds they stand 8.These authorities 9 that meaning,being concerned withthinking,must be taught independently
27、 of the decodingprocess.Others maintain that reading is 10 related to thinking,andthat a child who pronounces sounds without 11 their meaning is not资料仅供参考truly reading.The reader,12 some,is not just a person with atheoretical ability to read but one who 13 reads.Many adults,although they have the ab
28、ility to read,have neverread a book in its 14.By some expert they would not be 15 asreaders.Clearly,the philosophy,objectives,methods and materialsof reading will depend on the definition one use.By the most 16 andsatisfactory definition,reading is the ability to 17 the soundsymbols code of the lang
29、uage,to interpret meaning for various 18,at various rates,and at various levels of difficulty,and to do 19widely and enthusiastically.20 reading is the interpretation of ideasthrough the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.l .A.substantively B.substantially C.substitutively D.subjectivel2.A
30、.define and describe B.definition and description C.definingand describing D.have defined and described3.A.AIthough B.If C.Unless D.Until4.A.involves B.involves to C.is involved D.involves of5.A.opinions B.effects C.manners D.functions6.A.of B.about C.for D.into7.A.view B.look C.reassure D.agree8.A.
31、by B.to C.off D.for9.A.content B.contend C.contempt D.contactlO.A.inexplicably B.inexpressibly C.inextricably D.inexpedientl资料仅供参考l l .A.interpreting B.saying C.explaining D.reading12.A.like B.for example C.according to D.as13.A.sometimes B.might C.practical D.actually14.A.entire B.entirety C.entire
32、ly D.entity15.A.classed B.granted C.classified D.graded16.A.inclusive B.inclinable C.condusive D.complicated17.A.break up B.elaborate C.define D.unlock18.A.purposes B.degrees C.stages D.ste19.A.such B.so as C.so D.such as20.A.By the way B.In short C.So far D.On the other hand1.【答案】B【解析】substantively
33、”实 质 地 ；substantially”大量地“；substitutive 可替代地subjectively 主观地”。本句意为经过几个 世 纪，阅读的概念已经改变了很多。2.【答案】C【解析】在这里t。是 介 词，后接名词或动名词。因本句中the readingprocess前也应有动词，故选动名词3.【答案】A【解析】although表 示 尽 管 ，符合句意。4.【答案】A【解析】involve使卷入、包括;被动语态时用be involved in;没有involve to 和 involve of 的用法。资料仅供参考5.【答案】D【解析】mental function智力活动。O
34、pinion 意见；manner”行为 ；effect 影 响 ，这三项与mental搭配不妥。6.【答案】B【解析】disagree about/on 对.有不同意见”，在这一含义上不能用其它介词。7.【答案】A【解析】view.as把.看作。8.【答案】D【解析】stand for”代 表 ;stand by 支持；stand to“遵守 ；stand off 冷淡。9.【答案】B【解析】contend 争 论 ；content“含量、容量；contempt 轻视、蔑 视 contact”接触、联系”。根据句意，此处应选contend,意为这些权威争论说。10.【答案】A【解析】inexp
35、licably 无法解释地；inextricably 无法摆脱的 ；inexpressibly 说不出地；inexpediently”不适当地、不明智地”。本句意为其它人坚持认为阅读无法解释地与思考联系在一起。江【答案】A【解析】interpreting 理解 explaining 解释。本句意为一个孩子能发出声音而不理解所读的含义，不能叫做真正的阅读。资料仅供参考12.【答案】C【解析】在这里according t。some是 说“根据一些人的观点”。13.【答案】D【解析】actually 事实上地practical是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里actually和前半句的theoretica
36、l是在词意上的相对，符合句意。14.【答案】B【解析】代 词its后接名词，四项选择中只有B、D项是名词。entirety“整 体；entity 实 体。in its entirety指整体地、全面地。15.【答案】C【解析】be classified as 被划分、被 分 类 到；be granted“被授予 。16.【答案】C【解析】conclusive 确 定 的；inclusive”包括的、包围的“；inclinable”倾向于、赞 成 的；complicated 复 杂 的。the mostconclusive是最高级，指最确定性的17.【答案】D【解析】unlock 解开、破 译；
37、elaborate“详细说明、论述“；define“解释、限 定；break up 解 散。18.【答案】A【解析】for various purposes因为各种各样的原因，与上下文相符。19.【答案】C【解析】此处用副词s。修 饰widely资料仅供参考2 0.【答案】B【解析】根据文意，此处要作总结，选 in short 总 之。By the way顺便说，So far到当前为止，on the other hand另一方面。We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.lt should benoted,however,that this
38、 contract does not 1 the same form indifferent societies.In Western societies,the 2 of a man and a woman3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by anofficial 4 by the state.In some African so cieties,5,marriage hasnothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalize
39、dby the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who isrequired to make a 9 of goods to the brides kin（亲戚），thoughsometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegrooms kin to that ofthe bride.Among the Nuer,a 11 living in Southern Sudan,the paymentmade to the brides kin,12 as bridewealth,is in the
40、 13 of cattle.Oncethe 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15,and the formal payment ismade,the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of theunion become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves him to live with 20man.l .A.make B.get C.take D.do2.A.c
41、ondition B.difference C.union D.divorce资料仅供参考3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still6.A.with B.from C.for D.to7.A.exchange B.contact C.communication D.connection8.A.that B.this C.one D.it9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumpti
42、onlO.A.also B.too C.either D.as welll l .A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple12.A.called B.known C.named D.looked13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children18.A.h
43、is B.her C.their D.one?s19.A.before B.because C.while D.if20.A.other B.another C.more D.farther 1.【答案】C【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里，这种合约采取不同的形式。take theform of是固定搭配，意 为”采取.形式”。2.【答案】C资料仅供参考【解析】本句是说“在西方社会，男女的结合只有由政府认可的官员登记后才成为合法婚姻。union 结合difference 区别；condition 条件；divorce 离婚”。3.【答案】A【解析】主语是the union,为单数，从上下文的时态看
44、应用现在时。4.【答案】D【解析】过去分词做定语修饰official,意为被认可的官员。5.【答案】A【解析】though为连词，连接主语和从句，表“虽然可是；yet-般用在否定句或疑问句尾，表示已经；still用在动词前后，表 示“依然；however可用逗号与前后隔开，在意思上与前句转折。6.【答案】A【解析】have nothing to do with,与.无关,固定搭配。7.【答案】A【解析】符合商品交换的选项只有exchange.contact 接触 communication 指“交流、交换（消息）”connection 连接”。8.【答案】D【解析】此处是强调句型，It is.
45、who/that结构，故只能用it.9.【答案】B【解析】make a payment of是固定搭配，意为 支 付。money是不可数名词，故不能用a money.cost和 consumption是花费、消费的意思，后面一般没有to 的结构。资料仅供参考10.【答案】A【解析】also 一般跟着谓语动词;t。与 as well 一般放在句尾，too有时也放在句中，用逗号隔开。1 L 【答案】B【解析】a people”一个民族，a people living in southern Sudan是 Nuer的同位语，从 among the Nuer中能够看出，选项不可能是a man或 a p
46、erson 或 a couple.12.【答案】B【解析】be known a s，作为 而得名;如用call或 name,后面的as应去掉。13.【答案】C【解析】in the form of”以形 式，固定搭配。14.【答案】A【解析】number、figure表示数字;volume意 为“容量；只有amount 数量”可与新娘彩礼相搭配。15.【答案】A【解析】动词agree后面可接不同的介词，agree on/upon表示就一点双方达成一致意见;agree to 同意对方建议;agree with同意某人意见，双方在观点意见上的吻合。无 agree for的说法。16.【答案】A【解析
47、】casual 偶然的；progressive 进步的；direct 直接的。根据上下文。此处应填legal 合法的。资料仅供参考17.【答案】D【解析】“联姻的后代成为“，不可能选bride或 cattle.但从后面的句子中能够看出，此处选children最为合适。18.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是“即使妻子离开丈夫后，同别人生活，她们的孩子应属于夫方。His指代husband.19.【答案】D【解析】根据上题的译文，本句用even if 即 使 ，符合句意Who won the World Cup 1994 football game?What happened atthe United
48、 Nations?How did the critics like the new play?1 an event takes place,newspapers are on the streets 2 the details.Wherever anythinghappens in the world,reports are on the spot to 3 the news.Newspapers have one basic 4,to get the news as quickly aspossible from its source,from those who make it to th
49、ose who wantto 5 it.Radio,telegraph,television,and 6 inventions broughtcompetition for newspapers.So did the development of magazinesand other means of communication.7,this competition merelyspurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer andfaster means of communication to improve the
50、8 and thus theefficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 9 and资料仅供参考read than ever before.Competition also led newspapers to branchoutsintosmany other fields.Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news,todaysnewspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and otherimportant an