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1、优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 词组 1.soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧 2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3.be mad at 生的气 4.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会 5.not anmore 不再，再也不 not any more no more not any longer no longer 6.Young Lives 年轻的生命 7.direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8.first of all 首先 9.do a
2、 homework project 设计作业计划 10.pass on 传递 11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作 12.be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做 13.be good at 擅长 14.do well in 在方面表现得好 15.report card 成绩单 16.have a(bad)cold 患（重）感冒 17.in good health 身体健康 18.end-of-year exams=final exams 期末考试 19.have a big fight 大吵了一架 20.in/at school 在学校，上学 21.for
3、get to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做了某事 22.get over 克服，恢复，原谅 23.a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村 24.sound like 听起来像 25.the Peking University 北京大学 26.the Ministry of Education 教育部 27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28.Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区 29.sea level 海平面 30.the thin air 稀薄的空气 31.agree w
4、ith sb./sth.同意,与相符（一致）agree on/about sth.同意，赞成 32.bothand 和都 most of 大多数，大部分 33.open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露 34.a good start 一个良好的开端 35.care for 照料，照顾，计较，关心 36.in danger 处于危险之中 三本单元目标句型：间接引语句型 转述他人话语:What did sb.say?He said I She said sheThey said 1.许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr.Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak th
5、ree languages.2.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr.Xu said(that)the earth turns around the sun.3.许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.4.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.5.许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr.Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.6.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English,Im better at
6、reading than listening.7.情况怎样？Hows it going?她 不 想 再 当 我 最 好 的 朋 友 了。She didnt want to be my best friend anymore.四、本单元语法讲解 直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词 said，a
7、sked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”She asked Jack where he had bee n.He said
8、,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that 引导，可以省略。“I want the blue one.”he told us.“我想要兰色的。”他说。He told us that he wanted the blue one.他说他想要兰色的。She said to me,“You cant do anything now.”她对我说：“此刻你无法做任
9、何事情。”She told me that I couldnt do anything then.她对我说那时我无法做任何事。2.疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用 ask,wonder,want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由 whether 或 if 引导。如：“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.“他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。Jim asked whether/if he
10、had ever worked in Shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”The old man ask ed.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：“Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。He asked me
11、 which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?”She asked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。(3).选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由 whether/if or引导。如：“Is it your bike or Toms?Mum asked.妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问这是我的自行车
12、还是汤姆的。“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。3.祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用 tell，ask，order，beg，request，order 等，而把直接祈使句变成带 to 的不定式短语。如：Jack said,“Please come to my house
13、 tomorrow,Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。The teacher said to the students,”Stop talking.”老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了。”The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。“Dont touch anything.”He said.“不要碰任何东西。”他说。He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任
14、何东西。人教新目标八年级英语（下）第四单元检测试卷 一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom does well in Chinese;however Lucy does Chinese_(good)than Tom.2.Lily isnt good at math,in the end-of-year exam she did_(bad)of all the students.3.When I heard the_ news,how_ I am!(disappoint)4.We are_(luck)enough to have bought the last tickets f
15、or the World Cup.B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.Its k_ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.2.Miss Zhao said that Jack wasnt lazy,he was a h_ student.3.“L_,I have passed the Mid-exam.”Ford told us happily.4.All of the _(信息)come from the west.5.She is a lazy girl,every day she always_（照抄）
16、my homework.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Dick said he_(report)some important things to us the day after tomorrow.2.First of all,you must tell me what you_(do)at nine last night.3.My best friend tells me he _(send)some gifts to me for my birthday.4.Listen,some beautiful birds_(sing)in the tree.5._you _(argue)wit
17、h your father when I knocked at the door?6.I was surprised_(find)that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.7.I dont know if Lucy_(come)to see me in five days.8.The teacher told us the earth_(travel)round the sun.9.I dont think you are_(suppose)to smoke in the classroom.10.He said he _(clean)his be
18、droom at this time yesterday.三、句型转换。1.Meimei said,”I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.”（同义句）体健康期末考试大吵了一架在学校上学忘记要做某事忘记做了某事克服揭露一个良好的开端照料照顾计较关心处于危险之中三本单元目标句型在英语上与听相比我更擅长于读情况怎样她不优秀学习资料欢迎下载人优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 Meimei said _ pass the end-of-year exam easily.2.I hope that my parents are both well.（同义句）I hope t
19、hat my parents are _good_.3.“Dont shout at the old people”,mother said to her son.（同义句）Mother _ her son_ shout at the old people.4.I liked spring better than summer.（同义句）I _ spring _ summer.5.This little girl is very clever.(变感叹句)_ the little girl is!四、单项选择。()1.The earth goes round the sun.What did
20、he say?I couldnt hear him._.A.He says the earth goes round the sun.B.He said the earth goes round the sun.C:He said the earth went round the sun.D.He says the earth went round the sun.()2.The box is to .A.big enough,put my shoes B.enough big,put my shoes in C.big enough,put my shoes in D.big,put sho
21、es in()3.She told us she liked piano.A.to play B.playing the C.to play a D.playing a()4.The doctor after he the patient.A looked worrying,looked over B.seemed like worried;looked after C.looks worried,looked after D.seemed worried;looked over()5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams,?A.
22、does he B.doesnt he C.cant she D.can she()6.The are buying some in the supermarket.A.woman teachers,tomatoes B.woman teachers,tomatos C.women teachers,tomatos D.women teachers,tomatoes()7.Tom says he_ wash hands before a meal.A.must to B.will has to C.has to D.have to()8.They _ to visit our school t
23、he day after tomorrow.A.come B.coming C.are coming D.shall come()9.When you come here this afternoon.Please_ your sister_ you.A.take,with B.carry,with C.bring,with D.bring,to()10.Im afraid there_ a heavy r ain this afternoon.A.will be going to B.will C.will have D.will be()11._ there was something w
24、rong with the machine.A.There seems B.It seemed that C.He seemed D.It seem that()12.I didnt know sh e_ play_ guitar(吉他)when she was four.A.can,B.could,the C.could,D.can,the()13.Mother thought_ a clever boy.A.he is B.him C.him was D.his()14.Can you_ this word_ English?A.say;in B.speak;in C.speak;with
25、 D.say;with()15.The rich men can buy_ lots of things.A.himself B.him C.them D.themselves 五、完形填空。A Not long ago,there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA.They were sister and brother.They were in 1 same class of a middle school.They studied hard.They were 2 strict 3 themselves.Their homework
26、 was given the day before.SHULA was clever.He had done his homework earlier.But ZHUOYA hadnt yet.The next afternoon she went on doing hers.SHULA thought his sister maybe couldnt finish some of the exercises.So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sisters desk before ZHUOYA came in the classr
27、oom,and went out quietly to play.A few minutes later,ZHUOYA came in and saw her brothers exercise-book on her desk.But she had never looked at it all.She sat on her seat,thinking and thinking.Five minutes,ten minutes,half an hour had 4 .An hour and a half 5 ,she worked out all problems at last and h
28、anded it in on time that afternoon.How happy she was!“Why not copy my key down in 6 ,sister?”asked SHULA with a smile.“No,I didnt.I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all by myself.Im sure,I can 9 a way.I dont like to be lazy in 10 homework,”answered ZHUOYA.()1.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.A.both B.either
29、C.neither D.all()3.A.on B.with C.in D.at()4.A.past B.pass C.passed D.pasted()5.A.later B.late C.latterly D.lately()6.A.you B.yours C.your D.mine()7.A.good B.better C.best D.well()8.A.work them out B.work out them C.work them off D.work off them()9.A.look for B.find C.found D.looked for()10.A.doing B
30、.to do C.done D.do B 选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用）体健康期末考试大吵了一架在学校上学忘记要做某事忘记做了某事克服揭露一个良好的开端照料照顾计较关心处于危险之中三本单元目标句型在英语上与听相比我更擅长于读情况怎样她不优秀学习资料欢迎下载人优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 get come hold bring watch make do be Lana s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party.I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles.Sal
31、ly said she 3 some drinks and snacks.The party 4 in my house.I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning.He 6 TV then.He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana.Eric said he 8 his robot to the party.The robot 9 all kinds things for us.We all hope Lana 10 happy.六、阅读
32、理解。A HOUSE TO RENT Older house to rent in city center.One bedroom and one kitchen.Near important station.Buses pass back door.$475/mo.Phone 332-0178 WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons.Every Saturday evening a different lesson every week.Bring your favorite CDs.Call Bridget at:520-1928 SWIMMING L
33、ESSONS FOR STUDENTS New Way Training Centre July 810 WORK WANTED Strong boy pleased to work in garden or do housework.3 hours a week.See Tom.根据前面广告的内容及以下各题中所给提示,选择正确答案 Look at ad Susan is looking for a house to rent.It doesnt matter how old and how expensive it is.Shes got to study for her exam,so t
34、he house must be quiet.()1.Susan doesnt want to rent the house because_.A.its too old B.its too expensive C.there is only one bedroom D.its too noisy Look at ad Mum:Look at that ad for the dance club!The lessons are free.Y ou can join it.Daughter:My dear mum!You havent read it carefully.On Saturday,
35、I have an English lesson in the morning,an art lesson in the afternoon and math lesson in the evening.I want some free time.()2.Why cant the daughter join the club?A.Shes free B.Its to o expensive C.She wants to do her homework D.She wants to have a rest Look at ad Mr.Klips children are going to lea
36、rn swimming.Theyll have a holiday from July 1 to 14.()3.How long will it take the children to learn to swim in the Centre?A.3 days B.4 days C.1 week D.2 weeks Look at ad Nick has always wanted to work in a garden.He thinks its an exciting place.Its hard work,but he can do it.()4.What else does he ne
37、ed to do if he chooses to do the garden work?A.To help with his lessons B.To clean the kitchen and the rooms.C.To look after the flowers and grass.D.To do the washing for 3 hours a week.B A city is a very big place.Sometimes its a lonely place,too.There are thousands of people in a city,but some of
38、them dont have any friends.How about you?Do you have a lot of friends?If you dont,make friends today.If you do,make another friend today.Pick a stranger at your job or school.Walk up to him or her and say,“Hello.My names.Whats your name?”Start with a conversation(谈话).Smile,listen carefully,and show
39、interest in your new friend s answers.Ask“Where are you from?”and“Do you like this city?”Thats a good way to start.阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）（）1.A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place.（）2.Everyone in the city has many friends.（）3.The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city.（）4.When you want
40、ed to make friends with someone,please say at first,“What s your name?How old are you?”（）5.Its a good thing to make friends with others.七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1.在英语方面,阅读和听力相比较,我更擅长阅读。In English,Im _ reading than listening.2.昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。Many people _ Xie Tingfeng yesterday.3.大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西。Da Mao _ be the
41、thief who stole the things.4.我不再想吃面包了,我已经吃得够多的了。I _ want to eat bread _ because I have had enough.5.真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区别。There is a big _serious football players and so-called football players.八、书面表达。用英语写一个你亲近或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不用真名。体健康期末考试大吵了一架在学校上学忘记要做某事忘记做了某事克服揭露一个良好的开端照料照顾计较关心处于
42、危险之中三本单元目标句型在英语上与听相比我更擅长于读情况怎样她不优秀学习资料欢迎下载人优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 答案 Unit4 一、A.1.better 2.worst 3.disappointing;disappointed 4.lucky B.1.known 2.hard-working 3.Luckily 4.messages 5.copies 二、1.would report 2.were doing 3.will send 4.are singing 5.Were arguing 6.to find 7.will come 8.travels 9.supposed 10.was cl
43、eaning 三、1.she could 2.in,health 3.told,not to 4.preferred,to 5.How clever 四、1-5 BCBDB 6-10 DCCCD 11-15 BBBAD 五、A)1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCABA B)1.is coming 2.get 3.would bring 4.will be held 5.made 6.was watching 7.would come 8.would bring 9.can do 10.will be 六、A.1-4DDAB B.5-10 TFFFT 七、1.better at 2.were m
44、ad at 3.was supposed to 4.dont any more 5.difference between 八、One possible version:My father My father is a businessman.He sells computers.He is a kind man.He isnt good at talking.He is very busy.Last week he flew to London.I told him to bring some interesting things to me.But when he came back hom
45、e,he brought nothing.I was mad.But he said he had bought some snacks and some books for me.When he flew back to this city,in the street,he met a poor girl.She didnt have enough money to go to school.She was begging in the street.My father gave her the snacks and books and some money.So I had nothing.But I was also happy.I am proud of my father.体健康期末考试大吵了一架在学校上学忘记要做某事忘记做了某事克服揭露一个良好的开端照料照顾计较关心处于危险之中三本单元目标句型在英语上与听相比我更擅长于读情况怎样她不优秀学习资料欢迎下载人