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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 词组优秀学习资料欢迎下载Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 1.soap opera 泡沫剧,电视（连续）剧2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上3.be mad at 生 的气4.have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜晚会5.not anmore 不再,再也不6.not any more no morenot any longer no longerYoung Lives 年轻的生命7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of
2、 all 第一9. do a homework project 设计作业方案10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做 ,应当做 13. be good at 善于 14. do well in 在 方面表现得好15. report card 成果单16. have a bad cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at
3、school 在学校,上学21. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做了某事22. get over 克服,复原,原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫困的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京高校26. the Ministry of Education 训练部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队28. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin
4、 air 淡薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意 , 与 相符（一样）agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成32. both and 和 都 most of 大多数 ,大部分 33. open up 打开,绽开,开发,揭露34. a good start 一个良好的开端35. care for 照管,照管,计较,关怀36. in danger 处于危急之中三本单元目标句型：间接引语句型转述他人话语 :What did sb. say. He said I She said she They said 1. 许老师告知我徐梦蝶会说二种语言；Mr. Xu tol
5、d me that XuMengdie could speak three languages. 2. 许老师说地球围着太阳转；Mr. Xu said thatthe earth turns around the sun. 3. 许老师告知我他将去北京；She told me he would go to Beijing the next day. 4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业 Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time. 5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋；Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-workin
6、g. 6. 在英语上,与听相比,我更善于于读；In English, Im better at reading than listening. 7. 情形怎样？Hows it going. 她不想再当我最好的伴侣了；She didn t want to be my best friend anymore. 四、本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语；间接引语一般构成宾语从句；直接引语必需放在引号内,间接引语就不用引号；直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,仍必需对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状
7、语等进行转变；1. 时态的变化 ：直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词 过去推,也就是一般现在时变一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等；例如：said, asked 等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原先的时态向名师归纳总结 Tom said to me,“ My brother is doing his homework.Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. ” 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、
8、地点状语等等的变化；依据意义进行相应的变化；如：She asked Jack, “ Where have you been. ”She asked Jack where he had beeHe said, “ These books are mine.” He said that those books were his. （二）直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序, 但是由于原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同；1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由 that引导,可以省略；“ I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要兰
9、色的；” 他说；He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的；She said to me, “ You cant do anything now.” 她对我说： “ 此刻你无法做任何事情；” She told me that I couldnt do anything then.她对我说那时我无法做任何事；2. 疑问句的间接引语直接引语假如是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句；间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同；引述动词常用 ask, wonder, want to know 等间接疑问句一般有三种：1
10、一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由 whether 或 if 引导；如：“ Has he ever worked in Shanghai.” Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？” 吉姆问；Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过；“ Can you tell me the way to the hospital.” The old man ask那个老人问： “你能告知我去医院的路吗？The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to t
11、he hospital. 那老人问我是否能告知他去医院路；2. 特别疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原先的疑问词引导；如：“ Which room do you live in.” He asked. “你住哪个房间？ ” 他问我；He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间；“ What do you think of the film.” She asked. 她问 “你怎么看这部电影？” She asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她伴侣怎么看这部电影；3. 挑选疑问句由直接引语
12、变为间接引语时,由 whether/if or 引导；如：“ Is it your bike or Toms. Mum asked. 妈妈问： “这是你的自行车仍是汤姆的？” Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom 妈妈问这是我的自行车仍是汤姆的；“ Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones.” Kate asked.“ 你妹妹喜爱兰色的裙子仍是绿色的？” 凯特问；Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
13、凯特问我妹妹喜爱兰色裙子仍是绿色的；3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order 等,而把直接祈使句变成带to 的不定式短语；如：Jack said, “ Please come to my house tomorrow” 杰克说： “ 玛丽,明天请到我家来；”Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day 杰克请玛丽其次天到他家去；The teacher said to the students, ” Stop talking. 老师对同学们说：“不要讲话
14、了； ”The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让同学们不要说话了；“ Dont touch anything.” He said.“不要碰任何东西；”他说；He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西；人教新目标八年级英语（下）第四单元检测试卷一、词汇考查 ；A.用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_ good than Tom. 2. Lily isnt good at math, in
15、the end-of-year exam she did_ bad of all the students. 3. When I heard the_ news, how_ I am. disappoint 4. We are_ luck enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup. B.依据汉语或首字母提示完成单词；1. Its k_ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasnt
16、lazy, he was a h_ student.3. “ L_, I have passed the Mid- exam.” Ford told us happily.4. All of the _ 信息 come from the west. 5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_ （照抄） my homework. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空；1. Dick said he_ report some important things to us the day after tomorrow. 2. First of all, you
17、must tell me what you_ do at nine last night. 3. My best friend tells me he _ send some gifts to me for my birthday. 4. Listen, some beautiful birds_ sing in the tree. 5._you _ argue with your father when I knocked at the door. 6. I was surprised_ find that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news. 7.
18、 I dont know if Lucy_ come to see me in five days.8. The teacher told us the earth_ travel round the sun. 9. I dont think you are_ suppose to smoke in the classroom.10. He said he _ clean his bedroom at this time yesterday. 三、句型转换 ；名师归纳总结 1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of- year exam easily.（同义句
19、）第 2 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载Meimei said _ pass the end-of-year exam easily. 2. I hope that my parents are both well. （同义句）I hope that my parents are _good_. 3. “ Dont shout at the old people” , mother said to her son.Mother _ her son_ shout at the old people. （同义句）4.
20、 I liked spring better than summer. I _ spring _ summer. 5. This little girl is very clever. 变感叹句 _ the little girl is. 四、单项挑选 ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - 1. The earth goes round the sun. What did he say. I couldnt hear him. _. A. He says the earth goes round the sun. C: He said the earth went round the s
21、un. 2.The box is to . B. He said the earth goes round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun.A. big enough, put my shoes C. big enough, put my shoes in B. enough big, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in 3.She told us she liked piano. A. to play 4.The doctor B. playing the C. to play a aft
22、er he the patient. D. playing a A looked worrying , looked over C. looks worried , looked after B. seemed like worried; looked after D. seemed worried; looked over 5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, A. does he B. doesn t he C. can . t she D. can she 6.The are buying some A. woman
23、teachers, tomatoes in the supermarket. B. woman teachers, tomatos C. women teachers, tomatos D. women teachers, tomatoes 7. Tom says he_ wash hands before a meal. A. must to B. will has to C. has to 8. They _ to visit our school the day after tomorrow. D. have to A. come B. coming C. are coming D. s
24、hall come 9. When you come here this afternoon. Please_ your sister_ you. A. take, with B. carry, with C. bring, with 10. Im afraid there_ a heavy r ain this afternoon. D. bring, to A. will be going to B. will C. will have D. will be 11._ there was something wrong with the machine. A. There seems B.
25、 It seemed that C. He seemed D. It seem that 12. I didnt know sh e_ play_ guitar 吉他 when she was four. A. can, B. could, the C. could, D. can, the 13. Mother thought_ a clever boy. A. he is B. him C. him was D. his 14. Can you_ this word_ English. A. say; in B. speak; in C. speak; with D. say; with
26、15.The rich men can buy_ lots of things. A. himself B. him C. them D. themselves 五、完形填空；A Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework w
27、as given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHUOYA hadnt yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.SHULA thought his sister maybe couldnt finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sisters desk before ZHUOYA came in the cla
28、ssroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHUOYA came in and saw her brothers exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems
29、 at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was. “ Why not copy my key down in6 , sister.” asked SHULA with a smile. “ No, I didnt. I must use my head and try my to 8 all by my self. I 1. A. a m sure, I can B. an a way. I don C. the t like to be lazy in 10 D. / homework, ” answer
30、ed ZHUOYA. 2. A. both 3. A. on B. either B. with C. neither C. in D. all D. at 4. A. past 5. A. later B. pass B. late C. passed C. latterly D. pasted D. lately 6. A. you 7. A. good B. yours B. better C. your C. best D. mine D. well 8. A. work them out 9. A. look for B. work out them B. find C. work
31、them off C. found D. work off them D. looked for 10. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do 选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用）B 第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载get come hold bring watch make do be Lana s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful ca
32、ndles. Sally said she 3 some drinks and snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The robot 9 all kinds things for us. We all hope L
33、ana 10 happy. 六、阅读懂得；A HOUSE TO RENT Older house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $ 475/mo. Phone 332-0178 WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Every Saturday evening a different lesson every week. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Bri
34、dget at : 520-1928 SWIMMING LESSONS FOR STUDENTS New Way Training Centre July 810 WORK WANTED Strong boy pleased to work in garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. See Tom. 依据前面广告的内容及以下各题中所给提示 , 挑选正确答案Look at adSusan is looking for a house to rent. It doesnt matter how old and how expensive it is. S
35、hes got to study for herhouse must be quiet. 1. Susan doesn t want to rent the house because_.A. its too old B. its too expensive C. there is only one bedroom D. its too noisyLook at adMum: Look at that ad for the dance club. The lessons are free. Y ou can join it. Daughter: My dear mum. You haven t
36、 read it carefully. On Saturday, I have an English lesson in the morning, an art lesson in the afternoon and math lesson in the evening. I want some free time. 2. Why cant the daughter join the club.A. She s free B. Ito expensive C. She wants to do her homework D. She wants to have a rest Look at ad
37、Mr. Klips children are going to learn swimming. Theyll have a holiday from July 1 to 14. 3. How long will it take the children to learn to swim in the Centre. A. 3 days B. 4 days C. 1 week D. 2 weeks Look at ad Nick has always wanted to work in a garden. He thinks its an exciting place. Its hard wor
38、k, but he can do it. 4. What else does he need to do if he chooses to do the garden work. A. To help with his lessons B. To clean the kitchen and the rooms. C. To look after the flowers and grass. D. To do the washing for 3 hours a week. B A city is a very big place. Sometimes its a lonely place, to
39、o. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them donhave any friends. How about you. Do you have a lot of friends. If you dont, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today.Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “ Hello. My names.Whats your name
40、.conversation谈话 . Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend s answers. Ask “ Where are you from.you like this city.” That s a good way to start.阅读以下短文,判定正（T）误（ F）（） 1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place. （） 2. Everyone in the city has many friends. （） 3. The paragrap
41、h tells us not to make friends in a city. （） 4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first,“ What s your name. How”（） 5. Its a good thing to make friends with others.七、依据汉语提示完成英语句子；1.在英语方面 , 阅读和听力相比较 , 我更善于阅读；In English, Im _ reading than listening.2.昨天谢霆锋的显现让许多人疯狂；Many people
42、 _ Xie Tingfeng yesterday. 3.大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西；Da Mao _ be the thief who stole the things. 4.我不再想吃面包了 , 我已经吃得够多的了；I _ want to eat bread _ because I have had enough. 5.真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区分；There is a big _serious football players and so-called football players. 八、书面表达；用英语写一个你靠近或熟识的人,叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情
43、形及一些好玩的事,不用真名；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载答案 Unit4 一、 A.1.better 2.worst 3.disappointing;disappointed 4.lucky B.1. known 2.hard-working 3.Luckily 4.messages 5.copies 二、 1.would report 2.were doing 3.will send 4.are singing 5.Were arguing 6. to find 7.will come 8.travels 9.supposed 10.was cleaning 三、 1.she could 2.in , health 3.told , not to 4.pref