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1、新教材七年级上册 知识点梳理 7A Unit 1 This is me!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音 1单词重读 welcome secondary swimming racket lunchtime badminton tennis breakfast 2不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck)hair foo(t)ball 3句子重音和语调 Are you my master?Yes,I am.Whats your name?My names Daniel.二、词汇 4单词 welcome secondary racket te
2、nnis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5词组 come from 从来，来自于 be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学，在求学 work hard 努力工作；努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好（喜欢）做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早饭/餐 watc
3、h TV 看电视 every day 每天；天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长；对学（做）得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组 play computer games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览 三、日常用语 Hi,Im Sandy.Whats your name?你好，我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字？My names Daniel.我叫丹尼尔
4、。Are you my master?你是我的主人吗？Yes,I am.是的，我是。四、语法 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况：1.表示人或事物动作、状态，如：They usually watch TV on Sundays.他们通常在星期天看电视。She gets up at six oclock.她在六点起床。2.表示人或事物现在的状态，如：He is twelve.他十二岁。She is at home.她在家。Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上
5、学。4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如：March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。一般现在时常与 often,usually,always,every day,sometimes,every week,every month,every year,in the morning,in the afternoon,
6、in the evening,once a week,on Sundays,never等时间状语连用。一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化：1）一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s;如：readreads,writewrites,saysays;2）以 s,sh,ch,x,o 结尾的单词加-es；如：teachteaches,washwashes,guessguesses,fixfixes,gogoes;3）以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es。如：trytries,carrycarries.【知识讲解】1.look after=
7、take care of，“照料/顾”。例如：You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog.你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome 感叹词，“欢迎”，welcome to+地点，“欢迎到来”。例如：Welcome to China.欢迎到中国来。Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。welcome 也可以作名词，表示“欢迎”。例如：give sb a warm welcome给某人以热烈的欢迎 welcome 还可以作动词，表示“欢迎”。例如：We welcome you to our
8、home.我们欢迎你到我们家来。welcome 还可以作形容词，表示“受欢迎的”，它可以作定语，也可以作表语。例如：a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人；嘉宾 You are always welcome.你总是受欢迎的。3.be clever at=be good at，“擅长”。例如：He is clever at maths.=He is good at maths.他擅长数学。4.You can call me Simon.你们可以叫我西蒙。动词 call 后面可以带复合宾语。例如：People call him Iron Ox.人们管他叫“铁牛”。5.at school 在上
9、学，在求学。School 前不加冠词，如果加冠词则成了“在学校里”。例如：He is at school in Beijing.他在北京上学。He teaches English at a school in Beijing.他在北京的一所学校里教英语。6.like doing sth 喜欢做某事（表示习惯或爱好）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（指具体的事情）。例如：I like taking a walk after supper,but I dont like to take a walk tonight.我喜欢晚饭后散步，但今晚我不想散步了。7.work hard 努力工作；努
10、力学习。work 是动词，表示“工作；干活”。hard 是副词。hard work 辛勤的劳动，艰苦的工作。这里的 work 是名词，hard 是形容词。8.wear glasses 戴眼镜。wear 动词，“穿，戴”，与 where（哪儿）发音相同。glass 名词，“玻璃（不可数名词）”；“玻璃杯（可数名词）”，复数形式 glasses 可以指“眼镜”，“一副眼镜”a pair of glasses.注意 wear“穿，戴”，强调状态，含有“穿（戴）着”之意。put on“穿，戴”强调动作（过程），含有“穿（戴）上”之意。例如：He often wears a sweater,but to
11、day he is wearing a jacket.他时常穿一件厚运动衫，但今天穿的是夹克衫。Its cold outside.Youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上你的大衣。9.every day“每天；天天”，在句中作状语。everyday 形容词，“日常的；每日的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。例如：He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。everyday English 常用英语 everyday life 日常生活 10.weekend 名词，“周末”，一般指 Saturday and Sunday 星期六
12、和星期天。at the weekend 在周末。例如：What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么？weekday 名词，“平常日，平时（=any day except Sunday or Saturday除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天）”。如：I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。11.half an hour 半小时。half 名词，“半；一半；二分之一”two hours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时；两小时半”half a day 半天 half a year 半年 Half
13、 of six is three.六的一半是三。12.grandparent 名词，“祖（外祖）父；祖（外祖）母”是指其中之一；grandparents 名词，“祖父（母）；外祖父（母）”是指双亲，两个人。=fathers or mothers parents grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandson 孙子；外孙子 granddaughter 孙女；外孙女 grandchild 孙子（女）；外孙子（女）7A Unit2 Lets play sports!一、词组 1、非常喜欢散步 like walking very much 2、步行上学 w
14、alk to school=go to school on foot 3、两碗饭 two bowls of rice 4、一天一次/两次/许多次 once/twice a day/many times a day 5、踢足球/打篮球/排球/网球 play football/basketball/volleyball/tennis 羽毛球/乒乓球/棒球 badminton/table tennis/baseball 6、我最喜欢的运动/足球明星 my favourite sport/football star 7、喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music 8、你呢？What
15、about you?9、去钓鱼怎么样？What about/How about going fishing?1 0、参加读书俱乐部 be in/be a member of the Reading Club 11、篮球打得好/舞跳得好 play basketball well/dance well 12、看起来强壮 look strong 13、在他的空暇时间 in his free time 14、使他（感到）开心 make him(feel)happy 15、想要做某事 want/would like to do sth 16、踢下一届世界杯 play in the next World
16、Cup 17、变成现实 come true 18、通过电视看球赛来源:Zxxk.Com watch the ball games on TV 19、在周末 at/on the weekend/at/on weekends 20、我的许多学生 many of my students 21、别的什么/还有谁 what else/who else 22、许多英雄 a lot of/lots of heroes 23、一本有趣的书 an inter esting book 24、对.感兴趣 be interested in(sth/doing sth)25、谈论 talk about/of二 句型和知
17、识点：1、time:1)时间（不可数）have _ time _(有许多时间打篮球)2)次数（可数）_ a month(许多次)2、enjoy:喜欢；享受 1)enjoy doing sth 2)enjoy oneself 玩的开心=have a good time 3、你最喜欢的运动是什么？Which sport _ you _ _?=Whats your _ sport?4、make:1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人.make sb happy/sad/strong/tired /make sb do sth 锻炼使我们强壮。_.戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。_.5、want=woul
18、d like 想要 want/would like sth/to do sth 你想去看足球赛吗？_ watch the football match?Yes,_.6、hope:v.希望 1)hope to do sth I hope _(去北京).2)hope+从句 I hope _(我的梦想成真).注意：不能说 hope sb to do sth 7、else:adv.另外，其他 1)what /who/where else 2)something/someone else _ do you _?(你还想买些什么？)8、interesting 有趣的/interested 感兴趣的:adj
19、.something interesting 有趣的事情 be interested in(doing)对感兴趣 fun(n.)-have(great/lots of)fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣)English is very _.Im very _ it._.(读书是件有趣的事。)9、许多的表达法：many(可数)/much(不可数)/a lot of/lots of I have _(许多作业要做)。So I dont have _ time to play chess.三、语法：一般现在时（实义动词）1、注意动词的第三人称单
20、数的变化形式 have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_ go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_ 2、注意疑问句中 be 动词和助动词 do/does 的用法区别 如：He is at school.-一般疑问句_he at school?Yes,he _.短划线部分提问_ _ he?He does homework at home.-_ he _ homework at home?No,he _._ _ he _ at home?3、注意主 谓一致的问题 如：1)Jim and his parents often _(go)t
21、o the park at weekends.2)Jim,with his parents often _(go)to the park at weekends.3)_ your mother and father _(work)in the same hospital?4)One of the best _(play)_(come)from the USA.5)Walking _(make)me happy.6)Everyone in our class _(enjoy)listening to music.四、Exercises 句型转换:He likes playing tennis b
22、est.(同义句)_ is _ tennis.Sandy is good at dancing.(同义句)Sandy _ _.Jim goes swimming many times a week.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Jim _ swimming?Millie wants to go skating this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)_ Millie _ this afternoon?Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club.(同义句)Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club.He looks str
23、ong.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _?/_ _ he _ _?He studies English in his free time.(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ English?7A Unit3 Welcome to our school!一、词组 1、一些蛋糕和面包 some cakes and bread 2、举行家长会 have the parents meeting 3、在校园开放日 On the School Open Day 4、观摩我们的两节课 watch two of our lessons 5、在校大门口见面来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|K meet at th
24、e school gate 6、如此美丽 so beautiful 7、干净而明亮 clean and bright 8、带某人参观 show sb around 9、在教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building 10、在底楼 on the ground/first floor 11、走这边 This way,please.12、一间美术室和阅览室 an art room and a reading room 13、看上现代化 look modern 14、那儿的那栋楼 the building over there 15、穿白衬衫的男的 The man
25、in a white shirt 16、来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K 帮我学英语 help me with/learn my English 17、叫我们中文 teach us Chinese 18、和某人打招呼/告别/说抱歉 say hello/goodbye/sorry to sb 19、听得清楚 hear sb well/clearly 20、通过电话交谈 talk on the phone 21、骑自行车上学 go to school by like/on ones bike ride a bike to school 22、乘公交车上班 go to work by bus/on
26、a bus take a bus to work 23、步行回家 go home on foot=walk home 24、到达学校 get to school=arrive at school 25、到达家/这儿/那儿 get home/here/there 26、起床 get up 27、从到 from to 28、半小时 half an hour 29、各种各样的书 all kinds of books 30、从图书馆借书 borrow some books from the library 31、感谢你的来信 Thanks for your letter.Thanks for writ
27、ing the letter to me.32、一些，少量的 a few/a little 33、离.遥远 far away from 34、一切顺利，万事如意 All the best 35、出示给某人看 show sth to sb=show sb sth 8 二、句型和知识点：1、so:1）（连词）因此，所以 （不能和_同时出现）2）如此的 so big/_(如此多的人)/_(如此多的作业)3）代替上文说的内容（代词）I think so./I hope so./I am afraid so.2、Which subject do you like best?=_ is _ _subjec
28、t?3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问：The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m.-_ _ _the meeting _?Its Monday to day.-_ _ is it today?Its was October 12th yesterday.-_ _ _ _ yesterday?4)The shop is open from 8:00 a.m.to 10:30 p.m.-_ _ the shop _?4、区别 in front of/in the front of 5、区别不同的穿的表达：in 穿着（表状态）+衣服/颜色 the boy in blue/a wo
29、man in a red dress 区别于 with the girl _ long hair/glasses wear 穿、戴着（表状态）like to wear/wearing put on 穿上、戴上（强调动作过程）put it/them on -_(脱)Ex.1)Lucy likes _ red.But today she _ a purple blouse.2)Do you know the boy _ the jeans?3)Its very cold outside.Please _ your warm coat,or you will catch a cold.borrow
30、sth from sb(借进)/lend sth to sb(借出)Thank you for sth./Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.=Thank you for _ _.8、结构:It takes sb some time to do sth.=sb spend some time doing sth.例如：It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.=_ _ about half an hour _ to school.提问：_ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school?9、
31、对交通方式的提问：How do you get to school?On foot/By bus.10、区别 a few/a little 少量的 few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）a few+n.c a little+n.u 1)He has_ friends and often goes to visit them.2)There is _water in the bottle，lets go to buy some.11、open/close(v.)开/关(表动作)be open/be closed(adj.)开着/关着（表状态）1）The supermarket _ from
32、7:00 a.m.to 10:30 p.m.2)Dont _ the door.Its too hot.3)Keep the windows _.There is a strong wind.4)The shop _at 7:00a.m.and _ at 10 p.m.every day.12、kind:1)种类 n.a kind of/different kinds of/many kinds of/all kinds of 2)热情的，好的 be kind to sb-Our teachers_.(都对我们很好)三、语法：人称代词主格和宾格的用法 9 主格 I you he it we来源
33、:学 科 网 they 宾格 her you 注意：1、顺序 you,she and I(单数)we,you and they(复数)2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _(我和他)teach_(我们)English 3、区别 it/one:it 代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只能代替可数名词，同类不同物 如：1)Who is knocking at the door?_ may be Jim.2)Kate buys a new computer.I also want to buy _.Do you have a pen?Sorry,I dont have _.3)Theres a
34、book o n the ground.Is _ yours?Unit 4 My day!1.wake up 醒来 2.wake sb.up 叫醒某人 3.Its time for sth.Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是（某人）干某事的时候了 4.go walking in the hills 去山上散步 5.seldom go out 很少外出 6.need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest 7.need to do sth.需要做某事 8.write to her online friend 写信给她的网友 9
35、.do morning exercises 做早操 10.do eye exercises 做眼保健操 11.do some exercise 锻炼 12.have lessons 上课 13.start(begin)lessons 开始上课 14.do after-school activities 做课外活动 15.be never late for work/school 上班/上学从不迟到 16.one of .之一。后接可数名词复数 17.be all nice to sb.都对某人很好 18.chat with sb.和某人聊天 19.chat with each other 互相
36、聊天 20.help each other 互相帮助 21.play in the playground 在操场上玩 22.be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员=be a member of the school volleyball team 23.practise after school 放学后训练 practise doing sth.练习/训练做某事 24.on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午 25.have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快 26.in s
37、pring/summer/autumn/winter 27.at 6 years old 在六岁=at 6=at the age of 6 28.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 29.have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事 30.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事 31.go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课 32.dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时 33.go roller skating 去溜旱冰 34.go walking 去散步 35.between.and.在.和.之间
38、10 36.visit a museum 参观博物馆 37.go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐 38.at noon 在中午 39.at night 在夜里 40.at work 在工作 41.be good for sb.对.有益 42.be bad for sb.有.害 43.help sb.get ready for sth 帮助某人为.做好准备 44.get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.45.learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多 4
39、6.learn more about sth.关于某事了解更多 47.too much homework 太多作业 48.too many lessons 太多课 49.much too cold(hot）太冷（热）句子：1.Some dogs just don t know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2.What time do you start lessons?你们什么时候开始上课？3.Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight.我们的课于 8:15 开始。4.We have a Reading Club.我们有一个
40、阅读俱乐部。5.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。6.We always have a good time at school.我们在学校总是过得很开心。7.Millie seldom chats with her friends after class.Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8.I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9.We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday.我们在周六和周日不上课。10.How often d
41、o they exercise?他们多久锻炼一次？11.I hope everyone can come and watch the game.我希望每个人能来看比赛。12.Wish our team good luck!祝我们队好运！13.They help us get ready for the day.他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。Unit 5 Let s celebrate!1.dress sb.给某人穿衣 2.dress oneself 给自己穿衣 3.dress up as a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼 4.at Christmas=on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5.
42、be full of.=be filled with 充满/装满 6.knock on/at people s doors 敲人们的门 7.play a trick on sb./play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 8.seem+adj.He seems very happy.9.seem to do He seems to be very happy.He seems to like apples 10.It seems that+句子。It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。11.be different from 与 不同 12.the di
43、fference between .and 与.间的不同之处 13.a packet of salt 一袋盐 14.have a guess 猜一猜 15.learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 16.enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月 11 17.thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做了某事 18.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 19.make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 20.visit houses 串门 21.play
44、 a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏 21.play“trick or treat”with their neighbours 和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”22.paint one s face 给脸涂色 23.give us some candy as a treat 给 我们一些糖果作为招待 =give us a treat of candy 24.on the evening of .在.的晚上 25.fun 不可数名词 26.much fun 很多乐趣 have lots of fun=have great fun 玩得开心 What g
45、reat fun 多么大的乐趣！27.on Halloween 在万圣节前夕 28.give each other presents 互送礼物 =give presents to each other 29.at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆 30.some other nice things 一些别的好东西 31.what other things=what else 别的什么东西 32.find out 查明，找出，弄清 33.on the radio 在收音机里 34.let off fireworks 放烟火 35.watch the fir
46、eworks 看烟火 36.a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演 37.around the world=all over the world全世界 38.most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 39.at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 句子 1.Lets celebrate.让我们庆祝。2.What is your favourite festival?=What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？3.All my family get together and have a big
47、 dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4.Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。5.Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。6.Its really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7.Family members get together and give each other presents.家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。11.We have shows about different festivals a
48、round the world.我们有一些节目，来表现世界上不同的节日。12.How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？13.What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？14.The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.在中国春节是个重要的节日。15.I am on holiday in New York.我在纽约度假。16.What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Ye
49、ar in Beijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？17.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。18.There is no smoke without fire.无火没有烟。19.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春节联欢晚会。20.Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。21.Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。
50、22.We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁12 钱。Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1.all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 2.health n.healthy-unhealthy adj.healthily-unhealthily adv.3.keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康 4.plan to do 计划做 planning 5.more than=over 超过，多于 6.dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时 7.feel hungr