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1、新教材七年级上册知识点梳理7A Unit 1 This is me! 【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音 1单词重读 welcome secondary swimming racket lunchtime badminton tennis breakfast 2不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3句子重音和语调 Are you my master? Yes, I am. What s your name? My name s Daniel. 二、词汇 4单词 welcome secondary ra
2、cket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5词组 come from 从 来,来自于 be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学,在求学 work hard 努力工作;努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好(喜欢)做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早
3、饭 /餐 watch TV 看电视 every day 每天;天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长 ;对 学(做)得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组 play computer games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻 /浏览三、日常用语Hi, I m Sandy. Whats your name? 你好,我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字?名师资料总结
4、- - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - My name s Daniel.我叫丹尼尔。 Are you my master? 你是我的主人吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我是。四、语法一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况: 1.表示人或事物动作、状态,如: They usually watch TV on Sundays. 他们通常在星期天看电视。She gets up at six o clock.她在六点起床。 2.表示人或事物现在
5、的状态,如: He is twelve. 他十二岁。 She is at home.她在家。 Her car is under the tree.她的车在树下。 3.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如: I go to school at 7:30 every day. 每天七点半我上学。 4.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如: David can speak English and Spanish.戴维会说英语和西班牙语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 5.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如: March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。 The sun
6、is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。一般现在时常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, every week, every month, every year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays, never 等时间状语连用。一般现在时主要的变化就是当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要有相应的变化。主要有以下几种变化:1)一般情况下在动词尾直接加-s; 如: read reads, write write
7、s, say says;2)以 s,sh,ch,x,o 结尾的单词加-es;如: teach teaches, wash washes, guessguesses, fix fixes, go goes;3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es。如: try tries, carry carries.【知识讲解】1.look after=take care of ,“ 照料 /顾” 。例如:You must look after the e-dog.=You must take care of the e-dog. 你必须照料好这只电子狗。2.welcome 感叹词, “ 欢
8、迎 ” ,welcome to+ 地点, “ 欢迎到 来” 。例如:Welcome to China. 欢迎到中国来。Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。welcome 也可以作名词,表示“ 欢迎 ” 。例如:give sb a warm welcome 给某人以热烈的欢迎welcome 还可以作动词,表示“ 欢迎 ” 。例如:We welcome you to our home. 我们欢迎你到我们家来。welcome 还可以作形容词,表示“ 受欢迎的 ” ,它可以作定语,也可以作表语。例如:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
9、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人;嘉宾You are always welcome. 你总是受欢迎的。3.be clever at=be good at,“ 擅长 ” 。例如:He is clever at maths.= He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。4.You can call me Simon. 你们可以叫我西蒙。动词call 后面可以带复合宾语。例如:People call him Iron Ox. 人们管他
10、叫 “ 铁牛 ” 。5.at school 在上学,在求学。School 前不加冠词,如果加冠词则成了“ 在学校里 ” 。例如:He is at school in Beijing. 他在北京上学。He teaches English at a school in Beijing. 他在北京的一所学校里教英语。6.like doing sth 喜欢做某事(表示习惯或爱好)like to do sth 喜欢做某事(指具体的事情)。例如:I like taking a walk after supper, but I dont like to take a walk tonight.我喜欢晚饭后散
11、步,但今晚我不想散步了。7.work hard 努力工作;努力学习。work 是动词,表示 “ 工作;干活 ” 。hard是副词。hard work 辛勤的劳动,艰苦的工作。这里的work 是名词, hard 是形容词。8.wear glasses戴眼镜。 wear 动词, “ 穿,戴 ” ,与 where(哪儿)发音相同。glass 名词, “ 玻璃(不可数名词)” ;“ 玻璃杯(可数名词)” ,复数形式glasses可以指 “ 眼镜” ,“ 一副眼镜 ”a pair of glasses.注意wear “ 穿,戴 ” ,强调状态,含有“ 穿(戴)着 ” 之意。 put on“ 穿,戴 ”
12、强调动作(过程) ,含有 “ 穿(戴)上 ” 之意。例如: He often wears a sweater, but today he is wearing a jacket. 他时常穿一件厚运动衫,但今天穿的是夹克衫。It s cold outside. You d better put on your coat.外面很冷,你最好穿上你的大衣。9.every day“每天;天天 ” ,在句中作状语。everyday 形容词, “ 日常的;每日的” ,在句中作定语,修饰名词。例如:He gets up very early every day.他每天起得很早。everyday English
13、 常用英语everyday life 日常生活10.weekend 名词, “ 周末 ” ,一般指 Saturday and Sunday星期六和星期天。at the weekend 在周末。例如:What do you do at the weekend?在周末你做什么?weekday 名词, “ 平常日, 平时(=any day except Sunday or Saturday 除了星期天或星期六之外的任何一天)” 。如: I get up at six on weekdays.我平日六点起床。11.half an hour 半小时。 half 名词, “ 半;一半;二分之一”two h
14、ours and a half=two and a half hours“两个半小时;两小时半”half a day 半天half a year 半年Half of six is three. 六的一半是三。12.grandparent 名词, “ 祖(外祖)父;祖(外祖)母” 是指其中之一; grandparents 名词,“ 祖父(母) ; 外祖父(母)” 是指双亲,两个人。=fathers or mothers parents grandfather 祖父;外祖父grandmother 祖母;外祖母 grandson 孙子;外孙子granddaughter 孙女;外孙女 grandchi
15、ld 孙子(女);外孙子(女)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 7A Unit2 Lets play sports!一、词组1、非常喜欢散步like walking very much 2、步行上学walk to school = go to school on foot 3、两碗饭two bowls of rice 4、一天一次 / 两次 /许多次once / twice a day / many times
16、a day 5、踢足球/打篮球 / 排球/ 网球play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis 羽毛球/ 乒乓球 / 棒球badminton / table tennis / baseball 6、我最喜欢的运动/ 足球明星my favourite sport / football star 7、喜欢听音乐enjoy listening to music 8、你呢?What about you? 9、去钓鱼怎么样?What about / How about going fishing? 1 0、参加读书俱乐部be in / be a membe
17、r of the Reading Club 11、篮球打得好/ 舞跳得好play basketball well / dance well 12、看起来强壮look strong 13、在他的空暇时间in his free time 14、使他(感到)开心make him (feel) happy 15、想要做某事want / would like to do sth 16、踢下一届世界杯play in the next World Cup 17、变成现实come true 18、通过电视看球赛来源 :Zxxk.Com watch the ball games on TV 19、在周末at /
18、 on the weekend / at / on weekends 20、我的许多学生many of my students 21、别的什么/ 还有谁what else / who else 22、许多英雄a lot of / lots of heroes 23、一本有趣的书an inter esting book 24、对. 感兴趣be interested in (sth / doing sth) 25、谈论 talk about / of名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - -
19、 - 第 4 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 二 句型和知识点:1、time: 1) 时间(不可数)have _ time _( 有许多时间打篮球) 2) 次数(可数) _ a month (许多次 ) 2、enjoy: 喜欢;享受1) enjoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself 玩的开心 = have a good time 3、你最喜欢的运动是什么?Which sport _ you _ _? = Whats your _ sport?4、make: 1)制作 make a kite 2)使某人 . make sb happy / sad / s
20、trong / tired / make sb do sth锻炼使我们强壮。_. 戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。_. 5、want = would like 想要 want / would like sth / to do sth你想去看足球赛吗?_ watch the football match? Yes, _. 6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _( 去北京 ). 2) hope + 从句I hope _( 我的梦想成真). 注意:不能说hope sb to do sth 7、else: adv. 另外,其他1) what / who / where e
21、lse 2) something / someone else _ do you _?( 你还想买些什么?) 8、interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的 : adj. something interesting 有趣的事情be interested in (doing) 对感兴趣fun (n.) -have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣) English is very _. Im very _ it._.( 读书是件有趣的事。) 9、许多的表达法:many(可数) /
22、much(不可数 ) / a lot of / lots of I have _ ( 许多作业要做 )。So I dont have _ time to play chess.三、语法:一般现在时(实义动词)1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_ go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_ 2、注意疑问句中be 动词和助动词do / does 的用法区别如:He is at school. - 一般疑问句 _he at school? Yes, he _. 短划线部分提问_ _ he ? He
23、 does homework at home. - _ he _ homework at home? No, he _. _ _ he _ at home? 3、注意主谓一致的问题如: 1) Jim and his parents often _(go) to the park at weekends. 2) Jim , with his parents often _ (go) to the park at weekends. 3) _ your mother and father _ (work) in the same hospital? 4) One of the best _ (pl
24、ay) _ (come) from the USA. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 5) Walking _ (make) me happy. 6) Everyone in our class _(enjoy) listening to music. 四、 Exercises 句型转换 : He likes playing tennis best.( 同义句 ) _ is _ tennis. Sandy is
25、 good at dancing. (同义句 ) Sandy _ _. Jim goes swimming many times a week. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ _ Jim _ swimming? Millie wants to go skating this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _ Millie _ this afternoon? Li Hua is in the Huanghe Football Club. ( 同义句 ) Li Hua is _ the Huanghe Football Club. He looks strong. ( 对划线部分提问)
26、 _ _ he _? / _ _ he _ _? He studies English in his free time. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ English? 7A Unit3 Welcome to our school! 一、词组1、一些蛋糕和面包some cakes and bread 2、举行家长会have the parents meeting3、在校园开放日On the School Open Day 4、观摩我们的两节课watch two of our lessons 5、在校大门口见面来源 :学|科|网 Z|X|X|K meet at the school g
27、ate 6、如此美丽so beautiful 7、干净而明亮clean and bright 8、带某人参观 show sb around 9、在教学楼前面in front of the classroom building 10、在底楼on the ground / first floor 11、走这边This way, please. 12、一间美术室和阅览室an art room and a reading room 13、看上现代化look modern 14、那儿的那栋楼the building over there 15、穿白衬衫的男的The man in a white shir
28、t 16、来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K 帮我学英语help me with / learn my English 17、叫我们中文teach us Chinese 18、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 和某人打招呼/ 告别/说抱歉say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb 19、听得清楚hear sb well / clearly 20、通过电话交谈talk on the phone
29、 21、骑自行车上学go to school by like / on one s bikeride a bike to school 22、乘公交车上班go to work by bus / on a bus take a bus to work 23、步行回家go home on foot = walk home 24、到达学校get to school = arrive at school 25、到达家/ 这儿/那儿get home / here / there 26、起床get up 27、从到from to 28、半小时half an hour 29、各种各样的书all kinds
30、of books 30、从图书馆借书borrow some books from the library 31、感谢你的来信Thanks for your letter. Thanks for writing the letter to me. 32、一些,少量的a few / a little 33、离. 遥远far away from 34、一切顺利,万事如意All the best 35、出示给某人看 show sth to sb = show sb sth 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -
31、 - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 二、句型和知识点:1、so: 1) (连词)因此,所以(不能和 _同时出现)2)如此的so big / _ (如此多的人 ) / _( 如此多的作业 ) 3)代替上文说的内容(代词)I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so. 2、Which subject do you like best? = _ is _ _subject? 3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问:The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. - _ _ _the meetin
32、g _? It s Monday today. - _ _ is it today? It s was October 12th yesterday. - _ _ _ _ yesterday? 4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. - _ _ the shop _? 4、区别 in front of / in the front of 5、区别不同的穿的表达:in 穿着(表状态)+衣服 / 颜色the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress 区别于 with the girl _ long hair
33、/ glasses wear 穿、戴着(表状态)like to wear / wearingput on 穿上、戴上(强调动作过程)put it / them on -_( 脱) Ex.1) Lucy likes _ red. But today she _ a purple blouse. 2) Do you know the boy _ the jeans? 3) Its very cold outside. Please _ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.borrow sth from sb ( 借进 )/ lend sth to sb
34、(借出 ) Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth. Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _ _. 8、结构 :It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth. 例如: It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school. = _ _ about half an hour _ to school. 提问: _ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school? 9、对交通方式的提问:How
35、do you get to school? On foot / By bus. 10、区别 a few / a little 少量的few / little 表示否定(几乎没有)a few + n.c a little + n. u 1) He has_ friends and often goes to visit them. 2) There is _water in the bottle ,let s go to buy some.11、 open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作 ) be open / be closed (adj.) 开着 / 关着(表状态)1)The
36、 supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. 2) Dont _ the door. Its too hot.3) Keep the windows _. There is a strong wind. 4) The shop _at 7:00a.m. and _ at 10 p.m. every day. 12、 kind: 1) 种类 n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of 2) 热情的 ,好的 be kind to sb-Our teachers_.( 都对
37、我们很好 ) 三、语法:人称代词主格和宾格的用法名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 主格I you he it we来源 : 学 科 网 they 宾格her you 注意: 1、顺序you, she and I (单数 ) we, you and they ( 复数 ) 2、动词和介词后面用宾格between _(我和他 ) teach_ (我们)English 3、区别 it / one: it 代替上文提
38、到的那样东西one 只能代替可数名词,同类不同物如:1) Who is knocking at the door? _ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy _. Do you have a pen? Sorry, I dont have _. 3) Theres a book on the ground. Is _ yours? Unit 4 My day! 1. wake up 醒来2. wake sb. up 叫醒某人3. It s time for sth. It s time (for sb.) to
39、do sth. 是(某人)干某事的时候了4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步5. seldom go out 很少外出6. need a good rest 需要好好休息=need to have a good rest7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友9. do morning exercises 做早操10. do eye exercises做眼保健操11. do some exercise 锻炼12. have lessons 上课13. start (begin) les
40、sons 开始上课14. do after-school activities 做课外活动15. be never late for work / school 上班/ 上学从不迟到16. one of . .之一。后接可数名词复数17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天19. chat with each other 互相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助21. play in the playground 在操场上玩22. be in the school volleyball team 是校排球队成员=be
41、 a member of the school volleyball team 23. practise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习 /训练做某事24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午25. have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth. 做某事过得愉快26. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 27. at 6 years old 在六岁=at 6 =at the age of 6 28. all the best 一切顺利,万
42、事如意29. have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰34. go walking 去散步35. between.and. 在.和.之间名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 42 页
43、- - - - - - - - - 10 36. visit a museum 参观博物馆37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐38. at noon 在中午39. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作41. be good for sb.对.有益42. be bad for sb. 有 .害43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为 .做好准备44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth. 45. learn a
44、 lot about sth 关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多47. too much homework 太多作业48. too many lessons 太多课49. much too cold (hot )太冷(热)句子:1. Some dogs just don t know how to have fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课?3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于8:15
45、开始。4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。6. We always have a good time at school. 我们在学校总是过得很开心。7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie 很少与朋友在课后闲聊。8. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。9. We do not have lessons on S
46、aturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次?11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运!13. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。Unit 5 Let s celebrate! 1. dress sb. 给某人穿衣2. dress oneself 给自己穿衣3. dress up a
47、s a ghost 乔装打扮成鬼4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节5.be full of. = be filled with 充满 /装满 6. knock on / at people s doors 敲人们的门7. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人8. seem + adj. He seems very happy. 9. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like apples 10. It seems that + 句
48、子。It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。11. be different from 与 不同12. the difference between .and与.间的不同之处13. a packet of salt 一袋盐14. have a guess 猜一猜15. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日16. enjoy the full moon 欣赏满月名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师
49、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 42 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 17. thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事18. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯19. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯20.visit houses 串门21. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏21. play “ trick or treat ” with their neighbours 和他们的邻居玩“不招待就使坏”22. pai
50、nt one s face 给脸涂色23.give us some candy as a treat 给 我们一些糖果作为招待= give us a treat of candy 24. on the evening of . 在.的晚上25. fun 不可数名词26. much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心What great fun 多么大的乐趣!27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. give each other presents 互送礼物= give presents to each other 29. a