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1、精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 1 八下 Unit 4.知识清单 重点单词 Section A 重点高频词汇（优先记忆）1.allow v.允许；准许 2.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的 3.sweep v.扫；打扫 4.floor n.地板 5.guess v.猜测；估计 6.deal n.协议；交易 7.relation n.关系；联系；交往 munication n.交流；沟通 9.argue v.争吵；争论 10.cloud n.云；云朵 11.elder adj.年纪较长的 12.instead adv.代替；反而；却 13.whatever pron.任何；每一 14.nervou
2、s adj.焦虑的；担忧的 15.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 16.proper adj.恰当的；正确的 17.secondly adv.第二；其次 municate v.交流；沟通 19.explain v.解释；说明 20.clear adj.清楚易懂的；明朗的 21.copy v.抄袭；效仿；复制；复印 22.return v.归还；回来；返回 23.anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再 重点词汇 1.Whats wrong?哪不舒服？2.look through 快速查看；浏览 3.big deal 重要的事 4.work out 成功地发展；
3、解决 Section B 高频重点词汇（优先记忆）1.member n.成员；分子 1.pressure n.压力 pete v.竞争；对抗 3.opinion n.意见；想法；看法 4.skill n.技艺；技巧 5.typical adj.典型的 6.football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球 7.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 8.continue v.持续；继续存在 pare v.比较 10.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的 12.push v.鞭策；督促；推动 13.development n.发展；发育；成长 14.cause v.造成；引起 15.usual a
4、dj.通常的；寻常的 16.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许 重点词汇 二、重点短语 Section A 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.hang out(with)（和.）闲逛 2.get into a fight(with)=have a fight(with)(和.)争吵 3.go to sleep 去睡觉 4.writer sb a letter=writer(a letter)to sb 给.写信 5.call sb(up)=give sb a call 给.打电话 6.give sth back to sb=return sth to sb 把.归还.7.be angry wi
5、th sb 生某人的气 8.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 9.be nice/friendly to sb 对某人友好 10.not.anymore 不再.1.cut out 删除；删去 pare.with 比较；对比 3.in ones opinion 依.看 精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 2 Section B 高频重点短语（优先记忆）1.play sports 做体育运动 2.watch movies=see a film 看电影 3.get into 进入.；陷入.4.have lessons 上课 5.all kinds of 各种各样的 6.join after-sch
6、ool activities 参加课外活动 7.turn down 调小 turn up 调大 8.learn to do sth 学会做某事 三、语法总结（一）Why dont you.?等提建议的巨型及其常用答语 1.在英语中，提意见的常用表达(1)What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.?.怎么样？(2)Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we do sth.?我们做 好吗？(5)had better do/not do s
7、th.最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth.请你做 好吗？(7)Would you like sth/to do sth.?你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？(9)You could do sth.你可以做某事。(10)You should(not)do sth.你（不）应该做某事。2.常用答语(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea./Thats good idea.好主意 OK/All right./Great.好/行/太好了 Yes,please./Id love to.是的/我
8、愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法 No problem.没问题 Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以 Yes,I think so.对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I dont think so.我不这样认为。Sorry,I cant.对不起，我不能 Id love to,but 我愿意，但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕 （二）连词 until/so that 及 although 引导的状语从句 1.until 引导的时间状语从句 连词 until 意为“直到.为止；到.时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也
9、可放于主句之前。主句常用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。until 用于肯定句中，意为“直到.为止”，主句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作的发生；用于否定句中，意为“直到.才.”，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词，表示直到从句动作发生了，主句动作才发生。She often works in the fields until it gets dark.她经常在地里干活到天黑。We didnt go home until the rain stopped.直到雨停了我们才回家。I wont believe it until I see it with
10、my own eyes.直到我亲眼看到，我才会相信它。2.so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句（1）so that 意为“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主之后，且不用逗号隔开。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。You must go now so that you wont be late.你现在必须走，以便不会迟到。（2）so that 意为“因此，所以”引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。He studied hard so that he passed the exam.他
11、努力学习，所以通过考试。3.though 引导让步状语从句 精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 3 连词 although=though“虽然；尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。though/although 不能与 but 连用 Although he is blind,he can take care of himself.虽然他是盲人，但他能照顾好自己。You could help him,although you didnt let him copy here homework.尽管你没有让他抄作业，但你可以帮他。语法巩固训练 1.My boss is wa
12、iting for the report,so I cant leave here I finish it.A.since B.until C.though D.if 2._ the girl is only six years old,she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A.If B.Unless C.Although 3.I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice?_ sharing your worries with your parents?A.W
13、hy dont you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like 4.Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight？_.A.It doesnt matter B.Thank you C.Sorry to hear that D.Sounds great 5.We didnt start our discussion everybody arrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until 6.Frank lives a simple life _ he has lots of money A.althou
14、gh B.because C.so D.if 7.Mr.Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly A.when B.so that C.because D.if 八下 Unit 4.课堂落实内容 Section A.考点 1：be good at 擅长.；在.做得好 后面接表示事物的 n./pron./doing，与 do well in 同义 be good for 对.有益 后面接表示人或物的 n./pron.be good to 对.好/和善 后面常接表示人的 n./pron.be good with 善
15、于应付.的 后面常接表示人的 n./pron.Xu Beihong was good at drawing horses.徐悲鸿擅长画马。Drinking more water is good for you.多喝水对你有好处。Shes very good to her neighbors.她对她的邻居很和善。Shes very good with the children.她管理孩子很有一套。用以上短语填空 1.Are you _ _ old people?2.I am _ _ singing and dancing.3.Eating too much junk food is not _
16、_ our health.4.We should be _ _ others.【记】5.The boy is good _me.He is good _ English,and he tells me oral practice is good _ improving spoken English.6.I think drinking milk is good _ our health.A.for B.to C.with D.at 7.I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes,I agree _ you.A.to;
17、to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with 精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 4 8.English is my favorite subject,and I am good _ it.A.for B.to C.at D.of 考点 2：allow v.允许；准许(1)allow doing sth 允许做某事 We dont allow smoking in our house.我们不允许在家里抽烟。(2)allow sb.（not）to do sth.(不)允许某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to stay up late.我父母不允许我熬夜
18、。Mr.Smith allowed Mike to drive there.史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。(3)be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(4)allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 允许，表示默许，听任，不加阻止 let 让 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let 不能用于被动语态。1.Our teacher allows us _(go)out for a walk.2.The boy should be allowed _(play)after supper.考点 3：look 看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）系动词：后
19、跟 adj.作表语 一是：（be）am/is/are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）turn read 变红 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）feel good 感觉很好 1.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public.A.happily B.exciting C.worried D.tired 2.Tom s father lo
20、ok very _.But he is very kind.A.seriously B.serious C.friendly 考点 4：与 look 相关的短语：look for 寻找 look after=take care of 照看 look forward to 期望 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look around 环视 look over 检查,复习 look through 温习,检查 look up 向上看,查单词 look out 小心,从里向外看 1.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave
21、 for Hong Kong?A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through 2.Here is the book.First _ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 考点 5：Yes,but Im still angry with her.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb.生某人的气【拓展】angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地(1)be an
22、gry with sb.对某人生气【with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at 后接事】(3)be angry to do sth.做某事感到生气 精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 5【记】My father was very _(对 生气)his computer.He hit the computer _(angry).1.Why are you unhappy,Kate?I didnt finish my homework again.Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me.A.angry with B.friendly t
23、o C.proud of 2.I was very angry _ myself _ making many mistakes.A.at;at B.with;for C.at;with D.with;at 考点 6：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。(1)instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Dave was ill so I went instead.Dave 病了，所以我去了。(2)instead of+n/doing 代替，
24、而不是，放在句中 She wrote to him instead of calling him.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。=She didnt call him.She wrote to him instead.1.Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A.instead B.instead of C.because of D.because 2.We have no coffee.Lets have tea _.A.either B.however C.
25、yet D.instead Section B.考点 1：some time/sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是“一段时间”，合起是“某时”；分开 s 是“几次”，合起 s 是“有时”1.I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A.sometimes B.some times C.sometime D.some time 2._ an ad(广告)can lead you to buy something you dont need at all,so you have to be careful.A.Someti
26、me B.Sometimes C.Some time D.Some times 考点 2：continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）1.Lets continue_(read)the text.2.Many students hope to continue _(study)after _(finish)school.3.The two teams continued _ the game after h
27、alf an hour.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 考点 3：kind (1)n 种类 kind of+adj.有点，有几分 kind of cold 有点冷 kind of shy 有点害羞 精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 6 a kind of 一种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of?那种 (2)adj.友好的 be kind to sb.=be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.对某人友好 1.This kind of skirt looks
28、 _ and sells _.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice 2.What _ animals do you like?Monkeys.I think theyre _ clever.A.kind of;kind of B.a kind of;a kind of C.kind of;a kind D.a kind of;kind of 3.Its going to rain.Let me fetch an umbrella for you.Thank you!You are so _.A.lucky B.kind C.relaxe
29、d D.Interesting 4.I want to see the movie Iron Man 3(钢铁侠 3).Do you know the _ of the ticket?Yes.Five dollars.A.number B.price C.kind D.name 考点 4：compare A with B 将 A和 B 比较(1)comparewith 把 与.做比较 (2)compareto 把.比做 1.People often compare a teacher a candle.A.to B.into C.as D.with 2.Its necessary Englis
30、h _ Chinese in English study.A.compare;to B.to compare;with C.comparing;to D.to compare;into 3.Why are most children under too much pressure?Because their parents always compare them _ others.A.with B.by C.to 考点 5：Its+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(for sb.)to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy,
31、difficult,hard,important等，须用介词 for【形容物，用 for】【注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good,kind,nice,wrong 等，用介词 of。【形容人用 of】Its+adj.(kind,honest,friendly,)+(of sb)to do sth.1.Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for 2.Its
32、 important for us _(learn)English well.3.Its hard for us _(finish)this task in two days.4.Its very nice _ you to help me a lot.A.for B.of C.in D.on 5.Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me.精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 7 A.kind B.polite C.clever D.easy 阅读理解 A.Expert(专家)say that students usually need eight
33、 to ten hours sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late.They will think their children work very hard,but not all parents are happy about this.Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy
34、 put up one finger(手指)with his eyes still closed,begging(请求)for one more minute to sleep.Like thousands of students“early birds”in China,he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep,students seem to be weaker(虚弱)than they should be.Many students have fall
35、en asleep during class at one time or another.Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late.Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study last,they are ab
36、le to work well in class.1.The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because_.A.he didnt have enough sleep B.it wasnt time for him to get up C.he didnt want to go to school D.he wanted his mother to wake him up 2.In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep,they may_.A.become
37、too weak to sleep B.not work well in class C.go to bed early D.be weak in English 3.In this passage“early birds”means“persons who _”.A.get up early B.get up late C.sleep less D.dont want to sleep 4.“Stay up late”here means“_”.A.study late B.watch TV late C.not go to bed until late D.stay outside 5.A
38、ccording to the passage,which of the following is right?_.A.If you want to study better,you must work hard at night.B.Sleeping less means working hard.C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D.Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of
39、 homework to do.B.One of the most popular items(项目)in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏).Here are some of them and their answers:Question1:Im always late for school.I try not to be late,but I cant help it.Please advise me what to do.Tommy.Answer:You are probably late for school because you
40、 dont really like school.My advice to you is to enjoy school more,and then you wont be late so often.Question 2:I find it difficult to make friends.What do you think I should do?Sara.精诚教育专注于中学生的教育 8 Answer:I cant advise you until I know more about you.Your problem may be that you are shy.On the othe
41、r hand,it may be the opposite.You can try to be brave.Write and tell me more about yourself.Question3:Im always at the bottom of the class.What do you advise me to do?Molly.Answer:I advise you to concentrate(集中注意力)on improving your grades in one subject at first.Next,try to improve your grades in an
42、other subject.If you do this,by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.The school newspaper has an advice column.B.Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C.Sara finds it difficult to make fri
43、ends.D.The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.2.What is Tommys problem?A.He is always late for school.B.He finds it difficult to make friends.C.He is always at the bottom of the class.D.He needs help with his homework.3.What does the adviser(建议者)want Sara to do?A.Stop being so shy
44、.B.Stop being so brave.C.Make more friends.D.Give more information about herself.4.What does Molly want to do?A.Make more friends.B.Improve her grades.C.Stay at the bottom of her class.D.Concentrate on one subject at a time.5.By the end of the year,what should Molly have in all her subjects?A.At the bottom.B.At little way up from the bottom.C.Quite a long way up from the bottom.D.At the top.