《2023年学年广东省佛山市顺德区德胜学校八年级上月考英语试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年学年广东省佛山市顺德区德胜学校八年级上月考英语试卷附超详细解析超详细解析答案详解.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、第 1 页，共 17 页 2020-2021 学年广东省佛山市顺德区德胜学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分）Smith was a landlord（地主）.He loved money very much and never gave（1）_ to anybody.Soon he became rich.One day the weather was fine.The sky was clear and the sun was very warm.While the landlord（2）_ along a river with three o
2、f his fiends,all of a sudden,he slipped and fell into it.He cried,Help!Help One of his（3）_ held out his hand and said,give me your hand and I will pull out.The landlords head went under the water and then came up again,but he did not give his hand to his friend.Then another of his friends tried but
3、the same thing（4）_.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this.He knew the landlord really（5）_.He said to the otters,let me try.He held out his hand and said to the landlord,（6）_ my hand and I will pull you out.Hearing this,the landlord took the farmers hand,and（7）_ a minute the farmer pulled the
4、landlord out of the water.All the others got very（8）_ at at this and asked the farmer,Why did he give his hand to you（9）_ not to us？The farmer said,You dont know your friend very well.If you（10）_ give to him,he will do nothing,but when you say take，he takes.1.A.everything B.something C.anything D.no
5、thing 2.A.was walking B.is walking C.walked D.walks 3.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.friendship 4.A.happen B.happening C.happens D.happened 5.A.good B.well C.better D.best 6.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken 7.A.in B.for C.on D.at 8.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly 9.A.and B.or C.
6、but D.so 10.A.will say B.say C.said D.were saying One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his（1）_ and told him his story angrily.He is really bad,the boy said,and I（2）_ him.第 2 页，共 17 页 The grandfather said,Let me tell you a（3）_.When I was a boy,sometimes I also hated ot
7、hers for what they did.As the boy（4）_ carefully,the grandfather went on,There are always two tigers inside my heart.One is（5）_ and kind.He gets on well with everything around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.Even the smallest thing will make him（6）_.He fights with everyone all the time,and fo
8、r no reason.He cant think carefully（7）_ he always hates others.It is difficult to（8）_ these two tigers inside my heart.They both try to control（控制）me.The boy（9）_ his grandfathers eyes and asked,Which tiger always controls you,Grandfather？The old man said slowly and seriously,The one that I feed.I al
9、ways feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and（10）_ get angry now.11.A.grandmother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather 12.A.like B.hate C.know D.enjoy 13.A.book B.play C.story D.novel 14.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened 15.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet 16.A.tired B.sad C.angry D.interested
10、17.A.because B.though C.before D.but 18.A.live in B.live with C.live on D.live off 19.A.looked into B.looked for C.looked through D.looked out 20.A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.seldom 二、阅读理解（本大题共 9 小题，共 20.0 分）A What will you do if you get five million？Different people have different answers.第 3 页，
11、共 17 页 Sally：If I get five million,I want to do business.I will do a lot of things for my family.For me,nothing is more important than my family.I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world.Joe：If I have five million,I will use the money to do everything I like.First,I will use two mi
12、llion to open my own shop.And I will use another two million to buy some new houses.In the future,the houses which I buy will become more expensive,and I will sell then to other people.Finally,I will use one million to buy some presents for my family and my best friends.Anna：If I have five million,I
13、 will put three million in the bank and spend two million.I will visit Paris,London and New York.I will eat delicious food,play games,and build a house with a swimming pool.Jack：I will buy an island if I have five million.Then I will be the king of the island.I will invite my friends to my island.（1
14、）_ will do business if he/she gets five million.A.Sally B.Joe C.Jack D.Anna 21.Anna will _ if she gets five million.A.do business B.open a shop C.put three million in the bank and spend two million D.buy an island 22.Joe will _ with the last one million if he gets five million.A.buy some new houses
15、B.open his own shop C.buy some presents for his family and his best friends D.build a house 23.Anna will visit _ if she gets five million.第 4 页，共 17 页 A.China and Japan B.Paris,London and New York C.Paris,London and Tokyo D.Angola,Cuba and Belgium 24.What does the passage mainly talk about？_ A.If on
16、e loses money,what will he/she do？B.If one borrows five million,what will he/she do？C.If one gets five million,what will he/she do？D.If one builds a big house,he/she will sell it.B Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The
17、 satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today,nearly fiv
18、e hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.
19、In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they
20、 may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案 25.Satellites travel _.A.in space B.above space C.above the ground D.in the atmosphere 26.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because _.A.clouds form there B.the weather forms there 第 5
21、 页，共 17 页 C.the weather satellites can do it easily D.the pictures can forecast the weather 27.Meteorologists forecast the weather _.A.without studying satellite pictures B.before they receive satellite pictures C.when they have received satellite pictures D.after they have compared the new satellit
22、e pictures with the earlier ones 28.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.A.one day B.two days C.five days D.seven days or even longer 29.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _.A.taking pictures of the earth B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere C.weather
23、 forecasting D.doing other work in many ways 三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）30.Dear Mr.Heppell,I am Sandy Akhtar studying in a high school and I notice that many kinds of animal are in danger.You know,more and more animals will die around the world each year.That is because of two main reasons-forest
24、 pollution and tourism pollution.If we stop doing these things,there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Ive thought about some ways to protect animals in danger.One way is saving paper because it is mainly made from trees.That will help forests so much and more animals have the place to li
25、ve in.There are many other things we can do to help protect animals.Now Im wring to ask you to help stop animals from dying out.By changing the little things,we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact（联系）me,please e-mail me at shazadinolhotmail.co.uk.Thank you for spending your time i
26、n reading this letter.Yours sincerely,Sandy Akhtar What is Sandy Akhtar？_ 第 6 页，共 17 页 In this letter,how many reasons are there to explain（解释）animals death？_ Whats Sandys way to help stop animals from dying out？_ Why does Sandy Akhtar write this letter to Mr.John Heppell？_ How can Mr.Heppell contac
27、t Sandy Akhtar？_ 四、信息匹配（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）第 7 页，共 17 页（1）_ Mandy loves picture books.She dreams of being&water of picture books one day,so after work,she often reads picture books from famous writers.（2）_ Peter is studying science.He is very interested in the universe（宇宙）and likes reading science f
28、ictions in his free time.（3）_ Mark enjoys writing.His favorite writer is Lu Xun.He likes reading books written by Lu Xun and wants to be a good writer like him some day.（4）_ Sarah is an office worker.She is busy every day.But when she is free,she spends her free time reading love stories.（5）_ Steve
29、hopes to be a famous writer in the future.Every night before going to bed.He likes reading some famous books,especially the books written by Mo Yan.A.Arthur Charles Clarke is one of the worlds best writers of science fictions.His famous book are A Space Odyssey,Islands in the Sky and The City and th
30、e Stars.They tell us a lot about the universe.B.J.K.Rowling is a British childrens writer.Her best famous books are the Harry Potter series.C.Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers in the 20th century.Some of his novels were made into films such as The True Story of Ah Q.D.Qiong Yao is on
31、e of the most famous writers of romantic novels in Taiwan.There arc a lot of beautiful love stories in her novels.E.Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.In his writing,he describes his life experiences in the place where he was born.F.Guo Jingming is one of the most famous modern writers.Hi
32、s novels arc very popular among the young and his novel Tiny Times is made into movies.G.Jimmy is the best-selling writer of picture books.He created many famous picture books and one of the best-selling books is Turn Left,Turn Right.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 第 8
33、页，共 17 页 33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 五、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）36.Wang Qiang is a cleaner.He has worked in a park for more than five years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in h
34、is（1）_ time.Last Tuesday afternoon,（2）_ he was cleaning the park,he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up quickly（3）_ see what happened.The womans 15-month-old baby girl（4）_ off a chair and choked（窒息）on a small piece of pear.Her little face turned purple.The mother was so nervous（5）_ she had no id
35、ea to save her daughter in a right way.（6）_ Wang Qiang knew how to do it.He took the baby in his arms（7）_ thinking.With the mothers help,Wang Qiang held the baby upside down and baby in his arms and gave her a few pats（轻拍）on the back.After（8）_ short while,he got the piece of pear out of the babys mo
36、uth successfully,and the baby began to cry.Wang Qiang（9）_ his best and saved the babys life.In his mind,helping（10）_ people is just helping himself.If everyone contributes a little love,the world will become a beautiful place for mankind.六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）37.当今，保护动物是大家热议的话题，为了保护动物，许多动物保护坦织将动
37、物送进了动物园，动物园成为了很多动物们的家，他们也得到了很好的保护和照顾，但是一些游客的行为可能又影响了动物们的生活。请你就此问题分享一次游览动物园的经历和思考，内容包括：1.描述见到动物时，你身边游客的行为；2.评价这些行为是否正确及原因；3.文明游览动物园的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。第 9 页，共 17 页 2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。One day,I visited a zoo with my family.第 10 页，共 17 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题1】
38、C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】B 【知识点】记叙文【解析】（1）C.代词语辨析。A.everything 一切；B.something 一些东西；C.anything任何东西都可以；D.nothing 没有什么。句意：他非常爱钱，从不给任何人钱。故选 C。（2）A.动词辨析。A.was walking 散步，过去进行时；B.is walking 散步，现在进行时；C.walked 散步，过去式；D.walks 散步，第三人称单数。句意：当地主和他的三个恶魔在一条河上散步时。故选 A。（3）C.名词辨析。A.frie
39、nd 朋友；B.friendly 友好的；C.friends 朋友，复数；D.friendship友谊。句意：他的一个朋友伸出他的手说。故选 C。（4）D.动词辨析。A.happen 发生；B.happening 发生，进行时；C.happens 发生；D.happened 发生了。句意：然后他的另一个朋友也尝试救他，同样的事情发生了。故选 D。（5）B.形容词辨析。A.good 好；B.well 好；C.better 更好的；D.best 最好的。know sb very well 了解某人。句意：他真的很了解这个地主。故选 B。（6）A.动词辨析。A.Take 拿；B.To take 拿；
40、C.Taking 拿；D.Taken 拿。句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。这是一个祈使句。故选 A。（7）A.介词辨析。A.in 在.里；B.for 对于；C.on 在.上；D.at 在。句意：一分钟后，农民把房东从水里拉了出来。故选 A。（8）B.动词辨析。A.surprise 惊讶的；B.surprised 令人惊讶的；C.surprising 令人惊讶的；D.surprisingly 出人意料的。句意：其他人都非常惊讶地问农夫。故选 B。（9）C.连词辨析。A.and 和；B.or 或；C.but 但是；D.so 所以呢。句意：他为什么把手交给你而不是交给我们。故选 C。（10）B.动
41、词辨析。A.will say 说，将来时；B.say 说，过去式；C.said 说；D.were saying说过去进行时。句意：如果你给他，他什么也不做，但你说拿，他就拿。故选 B。文章向我们介绍了一个爱钱的名叫史密斯的地主。当他面临生命的威胁的时候也很吝啬，充满了讽刺意味。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四第 11 页，共 17 页 个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。11.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题
42、7】A【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D 【知识点】记叙文【解析】（1）D.名词辨析。A.grandmother 祖母；B.father 爸爸；C.teacher 老师；D.grandfather 奶奶。句意：然后他走到爷爷跟前，生气地把他的故事讲给他听。故选 D。（2）B.动词辨析。A.like 像；B.hate 讨厌；C.know 知道；D.enjoy 享受。句意：我讨厌他。故选 B。（3）C.名词辨析。A.book 书；B.play 播放；C.story 故事；D.novel 小说。句意：让我告诉你一个故事。故选 C。（4）D.动词辨析。A.saw 说；B.felt 感觉；C.tal
43、ked 讨论；D.listened 听。句意：男孩认真地听着。故选 D。（5）A.形容词辨析。A.good 好的；B.bad 坏；C.lazy 懒惰的；D.quiet 安静的。句意：一个是又好又善良。故选 A。（6）C.形容词辨析。A.tired 疲倦的；B.sad 伤心；C.angry 生气；D.interested 有兴趣。句意：甚至是最小的事情也会使他生气。故选 C。（7）A.连词辨析。A.because 因为；B.though 尽管；C.before 在.之前；D.but 但是。句意：他不能仔细思考因为他总是恨别人。故选 A。（8）B.动词辨析。A.live in 住在；B.live
44、with 和.住在一起；C.live on 靠.生活；D.live off 过日子。句意：很难找到住在我心中的这两只老虎。故选 B。（9）A.动词辨析。A.looked into 看了看；B.looked for 寻找；C.looked through 通过；D.looked out 小心。句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问。故选 A。（10）D.副词辨析。A.usually 通常是；B.often 通常是；C.sometimes 有时是；D.seldom很少。句意：所以我从不恨别人，也不生气。故选 D。文章向我们讲述了一个男孩的故事。男孩和同学打架，祖父对他进行开导和教育。完形填空题主要考查学生对词
45、语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选第 12 页，共 17 页 项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B 【知识点】个人故事【解析】（1）A 细节理解题。根据第一段 Sally If I get five million,I want to do business.如果我得到五百万，我想做生意。描述，可知莎莉想做生意，故选 A。（2）C 细节理解题。根据 Anna If I have five million,I will put t
46、hree million in the bank and spend two million.如果我有 500 万，我会把 300 万存入银行，然后花掉 200 万。可知存三百万，花两百万，故选 C。（3）B 细节理解题。根据 At first,I will use two million to open my own shop.我将花两百万开公司。可知乔花两百万开公司，故选 B。（4）B 细节理解题。根据 Anna If I have five million,I will visit Paris,London and New York.如果我有五百万，我将访问巴黎、伦敦和纽约。描述，可知想
47、去巴黎，伦敦和纽约，故选 B。（5）C 主旨归纳题。根据表头：What will you do if you get five million？Different people have different answers.如果你得到五百万你会怎么做？不同的人有不同的答案。所以 C 如果一个人得到 500 万，他/她会怎么做？符合文章大意，故选 C 这篇短文主要介绍了四个人有了五百万后想要做的事情。莎莉想做生意，乔想做自己喜欢的事情，安娜存三百万，花两百万，杰克买一座岛屿。做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。25.【答案】【
48、小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】C 【知识点】科普知识与现代技术【解析】1A 细节理解题根据第一段Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的故选 A 第 13 页，共 17 页 2B 细节理解题根据第一段 The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时
49、因为天气在大气层中形成故选 B 3D 细节理解题根据第二段When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorolo
50、gists can say this.可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几个小时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气故选 D 4D 细节理解题根据第三段Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天气故选 D 5 C 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理 故 C 正确 A，B 属于段落大意，错D 选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故 D 错故选 C 本文主