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1、简爱的爱情观的分析 第一篇：简爱的爱情观的分析 河北师范高校 高等教化自学考试本科毕业论文 题目:简爱的爱情观的分析解读简爱 专 业:英语 考生姓名: 考生所在单位: 准考证号: 导师姓名: 联系电话： 完成日期： 年 月 日 An Analysis of Jane Eyres Love Value On Jane Eyre BY * Prof. *，tutor Submitted to the B.A.Committee in Partial Fulfillment for the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the E
2、nglish Department of Hebei Teachers University February 14, 2022 Contents 摘 要 III Abstract IV Introduction 1 Chapter I Jane Eyres Love Value 4 A. Her Rebellion and Love Value 4 B. Her Attitude Towards Men 5 C. Her Female Consciousness 6 Chapter II The Formation of Jane Eyres Love Value 8 A. The Back
3、ground of the Society8 B. The Formulation of Her Character 9 C. The Love of Jane Eyre and Rochester 10 Chapter III The Significance of Jane Eyres Love Value 16 A. Showing Her Unique Character 16 B. Awakening Her Feminist Consciousness 17 C. The Growth of A New Woman 19 Conclusion 20 Notes 22 Bibliog
4、raphy 23 摘 要 简爱是一部自传体小说，它是英国女小说家夏洛蒂勃朗特的第一部长篇小说。作者以第一人称的自叙手法，为我们描述了一个抗拒社会压力，充溢反叛和独立精神的女性形象。小说以其独特的艺术魅力，展示其充溢爱、激情与理性的深刻内涵。本文分析了文本的主要艺术形象，通过一系列例证揭示了作者的意图和文本反映的主题。这种描述使文本人物形象饱满，有血有肉，同时揭示了作者隐含在文本中的反叛思想。朴实的女主子公简爱，在传统的社会压力下，追求着自己的独立和忠实的爱情。 关键词 ：抗拒，性格，爱情观，女性意识 III Abstract Jane Eyre is a piece of autobiogra
5、phical fiction, which is British woman novelist Charlotte Brontes first novel published in 1849. Creating a female image who is against social pressure with rebellion and independence. The novel is filled with love, passion and reason, and maintains its unique artistic charm. This thesis analyzes so
6、me major characters in the novel and takes a lot of examples to show the authors intention and reflect the love theme. Bringing character to life also suggests the authors resistant spirit. The heroine of Jane Eyre, a plain and little girl, lives under traditional pressure to pursue independence and
7、 love loyalty. This thesis aims at her sense of love. Under her rebellion and self-respect, she literally has got a fiery heart for her love. Key Words: Resistance, character, love value, female consciousness IV Introduction This thesis discusses the love value of Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre is Charlottes
8、best literary production. In writing it, the author drew a great deal from her own life-experience. The novel shows us a new woman on 19th century in England. Jane Eyre is one with a long history of literary works. It has a history of 152 years, it successfully portrays a women image who is dare to
9、struggle, to fight for freedom and equality of status of the society. It is Charlotte Brontes best literary production. Bronte uses her experience as teacher and governess to address certain social ambiguities common in the 1800s. Though often better educated than their employers, governesses were s
10、ocially far below them, not quite servant but definitely not equal. Morally, our heroine is several notches above the man she refers to as Master. Janes assertion to Rochester on more than one occasion that she is his equal is especially poignant. She declines to become his mistress, preferring to c
11、hoose a path that leaves her penniless but not morally bankrupt. She declares, “The more solitary, the more friendless, the more unsustained I am, the more I will respect myself. Erik Knies introduction of his edition is rich with insight about Brontes life and the creation of this classic novel. Th
12、is is a great 1 book to visit for the first time during the long cold winter, or revisit for those of us who havent picked it up in a decade or so. Beautiful language never goes out of style. Erik Knies said in his essay: “Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being th
13、e character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin. That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. In the novel some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They attach importance to
14、money and benefit. But in Janes opinion, money is not the only real object while emotions and morality are more important. She pays attention to honesty and kindness of people. And in this novel, the heroines adamancy, independent, rebellion fully displays her intense female consciousness. Female co
15、nsciousness is womans self-consciousness of status in the objective world. It is a personal motive to stimulate womens pursuit for independence, freedom, initiative, creativity. Concretely speaking, female consciousness means women wake up and fulfill her historical mission, social responsibility, p
16、ersonal obligation, meanwhile they know their self-feature well and take part in social activities in their own ways. This thesis aims at Jane Eyres sense of love. Under her rebellion 2 and self-respect, she literally has got a fiery heart for her love. 3 Chapter I Jane Eyres Love Value Love is the
17、most beautiful characteristic of human beings life. And love cannot be measured by status, power or property. To most people, they like to seek a meaningful, romantic relationship resulting in love, commitment, companionship and happiness. For people, it is most important that a man and a woman have
18、 heart and feelings that find a perfect response, and also have mutual affinity. Jane and Rochester get true love after a lot of sufferings. After acquaintance, then attracting each other, and falling in love deeply, they meet many obstacles. A. Her Rebellion and Love Value Jane is poor, plain and d
19、iminutive, but in front of love, she displayed the unusual courage and astonishing bold. She expressed her love to her lover bravely instead of licking her shoes and currying favoring with him. On the contrary, she expressed in just and severe terms that should maintain independence and keep initiat
20、ive as well as the equality of the sexes. Rochester has fallen in love with her special personality. Just like Rochester said:“but regarding limpid vision, fluent enunciation, regarding that enthusiasm like fire mind, both full of affection and steady, also docile firm prefers death to humiliation t
21、he disposition, I am actually gentle and faithful forever. What an exquisite summary, Rochester loves Jane Eyres character with kind, wise, selfrespect and firm. She announced that the true basis of marriage could not be other, except love. A true love dose not depend on external conditions, it is b
22、ased only on the mutual understanding, respect and attraction. This reflected her views about the value of human, she believed that the value of a person was not relied on the property, status and qualification as well as other external factors but on the internal factors such as thought, 4 moral ch
23、aracter, and intelligence and so on. Jane Eyre resolutely proved that true love could break through the gap between age, and background experience of the different natural or man-made barriers, so long as men and women could achieve the spiritual conjunction, mind communication. Marriage without lov
24、e is not only painful but also pitiful. True love is mutual communication between hearts as well as mutual contribution. When Jane Eyre knew that Rochester was ready to marry pretty and young lady but still wanted Jane Eyre to stay with him, she got greatly hurt. Therefore, she announced loudly to R
25、ochester: “Is it only because I am penniless, have an ordinary look and can not attract public attention that I have no soul and heart? I have the same rich heart as yours. Im not speaking to you according to the conventions and customs nor with my flesh body. It is my soul that is pouring out to yo
26、ur soul, as if we two are passing through the tombs standing under the feet of God, absolutely equal to each other. This is not only the love mainfesto of seeking freedom and equality. B. Her Attitude Towards Men Jane Eyre left when she found the secret of Rochesters mad wife. Rochesters mad wife be
27、came the main hindrance between Jane and Rochester. Bertha Mason .Obviously, the plot is the criticism on English marriage system. However, Jane refused to cohabit with Rochester after their marriage was disclosed. She would rather get a marriage which is permitted and admired by other members in th
28、e society than be a mistress, which is looked down upon according to the leading trend of thought. Love is importantto Jane Eyre, but character and esteem is more important. “The more I am single, alone and no one to depend on, the more I respect myself what Jane Eyre wants is the love with respect.
29、 So she, refusing herself as Rochesters lover and defending for her own dignity, has chosen the latter. 5 It is known that men are superior to women. They go to good school; they can be officer; they can be businessmen as well; and they also have right to do everything. Women are only the affiliate
30、of men. Women have no status. The reason why Jane Eyre gets highly apprises is that it portrays an image out of ordinariness. Jane Eyre is not reconciled to play the role that the society appointed. She maintains her respect by her hard working, wisdom, and the strong individualism. She believes tha
31、t human is equal at Gods feet. The relationship between Jane Eyre and Rochester changes from host and servant to equal couple. Jane Eyre struggles continually to achieve equality and to overcome oppression. In addition to class hierarchy, she must fight against those who believe women are inferior t
32、o men. Three central male figures threaten her desire for equality and dignity: Mr. Brocklehurst, Edward Rochester, and St. John Rivers, each try to keep Jane in a submissive position, where she is unable to express her own thoughts and feelings. In her quest for independence and selfknowledge, she
33、must escape from Brocklehurst, reject St. John and come to Rochester only after ensuring that they may get married equally. She will not rely solely on Rochester for love and she can be financially independent. Jane rejects marriages to Rochester and St. John because she understands she will have to
34、 forfeit her independence in the unions, and marry Rochester only when she has attained the financial independence and self-respect to maintain a marriage of equality. Jane Eyres rejection to Johns propose has further indicate her love view: a genuine love is equal, a marriage with love is happy. C.
35、 Her Female Consciousness Jane Eyres women consciousness is far beyond Victorian times. In 19th century, women did not have any status. They were discriminated against and conceived of as a people inferior to men. That was why Jane Eyre was criticized by some people. Lionel Stevenson said, “Jane Eyr
36、e 6 was an intolerable renegade from all the standards of behavior expected of respectable girls. In Janes life, she never stops struggling against miserable life and misfortune. She has not noble position, an illustrious background, wealth or a beautiful appearance. The only proud thing for her is
37、her self-respect which is supported by her self-confidence and her staunch independence. She never expects that Rochester can love her because she thinks there is a big gap between them forever. When they fall in love, Jane has to keep her self-respect and impendence in case of losing herself. What
38、she can give to Rochester is only her love, her infatuation, her spiritual support and nothing else. However, what Rochester gives her is more than hers. He can also improve Jane Eyres social status and increase her wealth. This situation makes her feel that they are not quite equal and her independ
39、ence is also threatened. Janes women consciousness and her struggling experience set a brilliant example for the female worldwide. Her spirit encourages women to fight for liberation. Jane Eyre tells not only what an independent woman is like but also what a successful woman should do. 7 Chapter II
40、The Formation of Jane Eyres Love Value The most distinctive character of Jane is the resistance, the continuous resistance. As a young girl, she is ill treated by her aunt, however, Jane Eyre finds her boundless confidence and tough spirit, and a kind of inner power cannot be defeated. Her resistanc
41、e is related to her life environment. She is poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul. In her opinion, everyone is the same at Gods feet. A. The Background of the Society In the nineteenth century, Britain was full of male hegemony, the whole social ideology was at the centre of the male po
42、sition to maintain social order, the power system and the mainstream group of male interests, so that women are in the edge of society, in terms of ideology dominated by male gender in the mainstream society. It will violate the order of Nature and religious tradition if a woman trys to cultivate he
43、r intellect. Jane Eyre fails to escape from the trend of thought, which is illustrated by a lot of factors. The work initiated the spirit of women seeking self-autonomy, at the same time, it still has a profound impact of contemporary society, the spirit does not yield to pressure, courage to challe
44、nge setbacks, seem commendable today. During the period from 1830s to 1840s, the labor movement was vigorously forging ahead in the Northern Industry Zone. There appeared gatherings and demonstrations with numerous participants who yelled the revolutionary slogans in Manchester and its neighboring f
45、actories and urban areas; then England practiced the reform of the bourgeois democracy under which the government departments seemingly carried out a series of measures for democratic reform. For instance passed the bill, the females 8 worked to ten hours. However, it was far from the acquisition of
46、 the so-called right of equality even if the chartist movement didnt come up with the proposal for equality of the opposite sexes. So then in the England, it was impossible for females to find a niche in the society, particularly the women falling within the category of the petty bourgeoisie though
47、they were educated, yet they had no proprieties, so they lacked the very competitiveness in the marriage market and tended to suffer from snubs and poverty, having depended on other persons for support and being left stranded penniless. For those female of upper society, the marriage or life-long accompanied the parents became their finally choice. For the poor female in the society, no matter married or unmarried, all must in the farm, the inn, store and so on. After the industrial development initially, they can work in the factory. The