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1、-1-1 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2 答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3 答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1.先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2.先小后大。先做容易
2、拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3.先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4 学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5 立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要
3、构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。7 要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8 检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑
4、的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。-2-内蒙古乌丹一中2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案）一阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）A One day，an ant was drinking at a smal
5、l stream and fell in.She made desperate efforts to reach the side,but made no progress at all.The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her.Moved with pity,the bird threw her a blade of grass,which supported her like a raft,and thus the ant reached the bank again
6、.While she was resting and drying herself in the grass,she heard a man come near.He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand.As soon as he saw the dove,he wished to kill it.He would certainly have done so,but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire.He stopped to see
7、what had bit him,and the dove immediately flew away.It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.21.The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.A.a leaf B.a piece of wood C.a blade of grass D.a raft 22.Just as the man shot at the dove,_.A.the dove imm
8、ediately flew away B.the dove hid himself in the grass C.the ant told the dove to leave at once D.he felt something biting him in the foot 23.In writing the story,the writer wants to show _.A.how clever the ant was B.how kind the dove was C.how the ant and the dove helped each other D.we often need
9、help from others,therefore we should help others as much as we can B Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring,while f
10、or Muslims,it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China,来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-3-children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortu
11、ne in the New Year.For many nations,blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions（反应）toward them.Green is said to be the most restful c
12、olor.It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites（食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red
13、 in the restaurant.Similarly,many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming color.Unlike red,blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less,some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.
14、The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room,think about the color carefully.24.Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A.cultural values B.commercial purposes C.personal experiences D.physical reactions to the color 25.Why will many c
15、ommercial websites have a red“Buy Now”button?A.To relax people physically.B.To increase peoples appetites.C.To encourage people to make a purchase.D.To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.26.What color might help lose weight according to the text?A.Red B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.27.Which of the foll
16、owing would be the most proper title for the text?A.Colors and Human Beings B.The Cultural Meaning of Color C.Colors and Personal Experiences D.The Meaning and Function of Color 来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特
17、别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-4-C My 3-year-old son and I lived a very hard life because I had been out of work since two years ago.Being poor is a terrible feeling when your 3-year-old finishes his meal and says:“Can I have some more bread and jam(果酱)please,Mummy?”And you break down in tears,beca
18、use you dont know how to tell him that there is no more food.With 6,I went to the supermarket,picked up some food and started to cook at home.It was time for me to make a change and get back on my feet.I began to write a series of articles for the website named Hunger Hurt in July 2011.A few months
19、later,local food bank gave me some help-with some free vegetables every month,which made my life a little easier.I began to write recipes(食谱),posting them on my blog.To my surprise,families,students and those poor people told me how much it helped to see healthy recipes made from affordable supermar
20、ket vegetables.My Life took unexpected turns.I was invited to give a speech on food,interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks and asked to write a cookery book.When I got the money from the book,for the first night in almost two years,I went to bed without worrying.Now,I have a well-paid job and
21、 a beautiful home,and I ll never forget the days when I worked hard for a good life.28.The writer started to cook because _.A.the food at the supermarket was unhealthy B.she had to feed themselves in a cheap way C.she was advised to do so by someone D.her son preferred home-cooked food 29.According
22、to the text,the food bank _.A.helps sell the food in supermarkets B.gives out food to those people who are in need C.brings people together who care about food waste D.write healthy recipes to food lovers around the world 30.The writers first post of recipes _.A.drew much attention B.was given littl
23、e notice C.moved the readers D.attracted only housewives 31.Which could be the best title?A.what a loving mother B.A lesson hard life teaches me C.A mothers dream job D.Success lies in your own hands 来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做
24、容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-5-D Early risers are most likely to be healthy,wealthy and wise,according to the old saying.But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have advantages,researchers say.They have found that night owls(夜猫子)are generally brighter
25、and wealthier than those who are able to get up early in the morning.Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late showed the kind of intelligence to find good jobs and earn much money.Larks or“morning people”,how
26、ever,often get better exam results,possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls.The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the young people to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning,or preferred to go to bed early and were
27、 at their best state in the morning.School performance and problem solving ability,were judged and test grades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.Jim Horne,professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University,said:“Evening types tend(倾向)to be the more creative types,the poe
28、ts,artists and inventors,while the morning types are considered to be civil servants and accountants(会计).”32.The researchers from the University of Madrid found _.A.morning people will probably find good jobs and earn a lot B.morning people show higher intelligence from an early age C.night owls may
29、 earn more money than morning people D.night owls might be healthier than morning people 33.Early risers often do well in exams possibly because_.A.they go to bed by 10p.m.regularly B.they make full preparations before exam C.lessons are held at the right time for them D.they have longer time to pre
30、pare for their lessons 34.The research may include questions about the following EXCEPT_.A.favorite sports B.grades in main subjects C.living habits and body clocks D.school performance 35.In Jim Horne opinion,Larks may choose to be _ in the future.来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽
31、才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-6-A.inventors B.artists C.poets D.civil servants E Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money,houses,cars,or even our clothes,
32、we can still survive.36 .That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods.37 .Besides,I only eat little meat.38 .Taking exercise every d
33、ay helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of one s health.39 .I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also an important par
34、t of health.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them.40 .A.Many
35、studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.B.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.C.On the other hand,doing exercise is very important.D.But if our health was taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.I think a strong will i
36、s necessary if we want to keep healthy.F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.G.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.二、完形填空（共20 小题；每题1.5分，满分30 分）来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一
37、步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-7-The captain of a ship and a merchant（商人）were friendsThe merchant had a young son，who wanted to be a sailor（水手），so the captain took him for voyages in his 41 One day when the captain had come from a 42 with a lot of money，the merchant told him that t
38、he price of iron（铁）had 43 and suggested that he should buy some with his money“I ll 44 it for you in my storehouse 45 you return from your next voyage，and perhaps youll get 46 money”But while the captain was away，the price of iron went up very 47，so the merchant sold it and kept the moneyWhen the ca
39、ptain came back，his 48 friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had 49 all the ironThe captain knew that his friend was 50 lies，but he stayed 51_and said，“I knew that you had problems 52 mice in your storehouse”After a few days，the captain started 53 voyage，and when he returned home，he sa
40、id to the merchant，“I m very sorry，but 54 our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away”The merchant was very 55 and said，“Birds cannot carry boys!”“An d 56 can mice eat iron，”answered the captainThe merchant took the captain to a 57，who said，“The merchant must 58 the captain the money which
41、 he got when he 59 the iron，and then the captain must 60 the merchants son back to him”41Acar Bcart Cship Dplane 42Avoyage B travel Cbusiness D visit 43Afallen B changed Cwidened Drisen 44Akeep Bhide Chold Dtake 45Awhen B since C after D until 46Amany B more C a bit D less 47Aslowly B low Clittle Dh
42、igh 48Adishonest Bhonest C real Dformer 49A sold Bborrowed Ceaten D drunk 50Atalking B making C telling D saying 51Astill B calm Cquiet Dangry 52Aabout Bin Con D with 来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范
43、语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-8-53Aanother Bothers Cthe other D other 54Awhile Bafter C during D before 55Aboring Bpuzzled C sad D afraid 56Ayet Bneither Cso Deither 57Alawyer B manager C child Djudge 58Atake B give Coffer D lend 59Akept Bbought Csold Dstole 60Abring Bput Ccarry D Catch 三、语法填空（每题1.5 分，满分15 分
44、）在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands World War.Her family was Jewish，61 they had to hide or they would 62 (catch)by the German Nazis.During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown so crazy 63 everything to do with nature.One eveni
45、ng,she stayed awake on purpose 64 (have)a good look at the moon by herself,but she didnt dare 65 (open)a window.Another time she happened 66 (be)upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,and the thundering clouds held her 67 (entire)in their power.It was the first tim
46、e in a year and a half that she 68 (see)the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends,so she had to make her diary her best friend,69 she could tell everything to.70 (sad),at last,her family were discovered by the German Nazis.四、改错（10 分）How are you?Ive got a wonderful n
47、ews to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.Three hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it,but only a few are chosen and I was one of them.Therefore,my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They say it is
48、 too far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely and will not be use to the climate there.They cant imagine a young girl like me live alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead.来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略
49、一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题目我们-9-Then Ill be able to continue living with them.How could I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?五、书面表达（25 分）寒假即将来临，上周你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你的假期打算。优点缺点待在家中舒适、能好好休息，和亲人、同学相聚失去开阔眼界
50、的机会外出旅游有机会和不同的人交流.可以丰富自己的知识;可以更好地体验(experience)各种文化.花费多;旅途中可能会遇到一些困难或不便（inconvenience）。注意：1词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：开阔眼界broaden ones horizon来讲全卷大致是先易后难的排列所以正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题先易后难最后攻坚但也不是坚决地依次做题虽才能尽量多得分答题策略答题策略一共有三点先易后难先熟后生先做简单的熟悉的题再做合题难题先小后大先做容易得到一步的分数学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确书写规范语言科学防止被分段扣点分不会做的题