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1、1Eastern ChinaRetail Academy Management ProgrammeThe Stock Management Cycle 零售学院管理项目库存管理 2Eastern ChinaTodays Agenda Understand the significance of stock management 了解库存管理的意义 identify the key stages 指出关键步骤 How to do in the individual stages 每一阶段的关键原则 the change in last 6 months 过去6 个月的变化 Q&A 答疑3East
2、ern China为什么库存管理很重要?4Eastern China好的库存管理对我们意味着什么?现金收益=(占用现金-投入现金)*投资收益率=(销售*帐期-平均库存)*收益率=销售*(帐期-周转次数)*收益率5Eastern China2008 Stock Value Per Store76 stores107 stores107 stores129 stores6Eastern ChinaStock Weeks Cover Trend 7Eastern China关 键 步 骤8Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleManual order Data
3、base AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&ClaimsMerchandisingStock Room ManagementExpiry Date CheckingReturns to Warehouse/SupplierPromotion ManagementMarkdownsStock Adjustments数据库的准确性Reports Management报表管理库存调整降价促销管理返回给仓库/供应商商品的有效期检查商品陈列和销售库房管理收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统9Eastern ChinaWould you ri
4、sk building here?你会冒险在这里建房子吗?Physical StockSystem Stock系统库存 真实库存In an ideal world 10Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management Cycle库存管理Region SOH SKU Qty.Variance=0 SKU Qty.SOH accuracyas of STK day%North is 199 times stocktake and Grand Total 883,473 666,860 75.48%East is 198 times stocktake and Grand Tota
5、l 842,863 628,185 74.53%South is 223 times stocktake and Grand Total 1,113,223 836,473 75.14%National is 700 times stocktake and GRAND TOTAL 3,170,129 2,392,701 75.48%数据的准确性数据截至7月11Eastern China库存调整 店铺在何种情况下发现库存有可能不准?负库存报表?零库存报表?收货/退货差异 缺货检查 循环盘点 用何种代码调整 16+/17 缺货检查 11+/15 日常盘点 18+/19 收货差异(目前已经不要求店铺
6、做)35+/36 退货差异12Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleDatabase AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整陈列图建立KVSIM 系统13Eastern ChinaRight POGPlanogram of one meter 1 米陈列图 陈列图的目的是-我们怎么保证陈列图的一致14Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleOrder Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM Syste
7、m Set-upStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统A:自动补货B:店铺自行订货的货品15Eastern ChinaA:自动补货货品No of SKUs rolled out to all stores:3,655(99%)DEPT DESC No of SKUs All stores Start week2002 Mens Grooming 175 Y 162001 Sanitary Protection 149 Y 172003 Bath/Deo/Talc 265 Y 192004 Baby 144 Y 192006 Haircare 66
8、4 Y 222007 Paper Goods/Cotton 83 Y 222008 Oral 197 Y 226001 Fashion 379 Y 246003 Home 63 Y 243001 Facial921Y 253002 Hand/Body/Depilatory Y 251001/1002 Health care 247 Y 281003 First Aid/Non Medical 80 Y 281004 Vitamins 59 Y 281005 Dietary/Health Foods 44 Y 281010 Family Planning 97 Y 281007/1008 Oth
9、er Health care 5 Y 285001 Gift Confectionery 33 Y 295002 Choc/Candies/Countlines 225 Y(除巧克力)295003 Snacks/biscuits/Food 212 Y 295004/5005 Beverages/Sundries 145 2916Eastern ChinaAR OOS Departmental PerformanceDEPT DESC OOS%Stock Turn2002 Mens7.70%4.75 2.41%6.97 2001 Sanpro15.78%3.48 2.03%2.87 2003 B
10、ath9.05%4.50 4.82%5.17 2004 Baby8.54%7.11 1.62%6.96 DEPT DESC OOS%Stock Turn2006 Haircare4.70%7.03 2.49%7.36 2007 Paper6.30%2.35 4.38%2.24 2008 Oral8.40%4.08 2.84%3.60 6001 Fashion13.79%4.71 6.00%4.91 6003 Home12.34%4.25 3.03%5.06 17Eastern ChinaAuto replenishment logic 考虑仓库的配货周期与到店的在途时间长短 考虑每个货品在每家
11、店铺的平均销售 考虑每个货品在每家店铺的排面量和满架量 考虑商品销售随季节的变化 考虑促销和团购对销售的影响 店铺的库存一旦低于Min,系统会跑订单到max 店铺的库存包括当前库存+在途库存预留转出库存退货库存 订单可以在035报表中查询,并且看到平均销售及供应管理部设置的Min&Max18Eastern China035 报表19Eastern ChinaB:未上自动补货 专柜&巧克力 专柜 街货供应商一般一周送1次 仓货店铺每周向仓库订2次正常陈列图货品(部分高销售店铺除外)巧克力 外区店铺不可订货,上海市内供应商直送 建议订货量=可变因数*平均周销售-(店铺库存+在途库存)可变因数陈列图
12、仓货2.5(A类货品)、2(B、C类货品)直流货、街货320Eastern China店铺库存后台订货21Eastern China 开放店铺自行订货类型 生效日期 结束日期 信息提供部门 更新周期每月TOP50 月初 月底 营运行政 每月店铺装修改造改造开始当天改造结束当天 营运行政 新店 开店当天 开店六周后 营运行政陈列图做促销促销开始前6天促销结束前一周周末广州采购 每三周专柜货品 上海采购货品每月更新,店铺上专柜的信息收到后立即更新手工订单和同天自动补货订单互不影响,但是由于手工订单会增大库存,所以如果没有相应的销售增大,会影响下一次的自动补货订单22Eastern ChinaMon
13、itor delivery监控到货 检查订单生成情况 订货第二天检查WTCCN035补货结果摘要报表是否在RMS系统中生成(整张订单未生成,传输问题/IT)检查订货失败报表 没有足够库存/属性问题/税区问题23Eastern China属性的检查与申报 每次订货完毕打印订货失败报表(http:/wtccngziis/NonFullFillmentReport/Mainform.aspx)选择因为属性原因导致订货失败的货品上报营运部 以下情况属性改变店铺不可订货品 非陈列图非当期促销货品 仓库已没有库存的下图货品 清货货品 抢货而关闭订货货品(供应链公告)季节转换关闭订货货品(巧克力、唇膏、手霜
14、等,见供应链公告)24Eastern China零库存检查YN每周选一天进行陈列图货位缺货检查Do Gap Check once a week将所有陈列图缺货的货品输入HHT(缺货检查功能)Scan Gap items into HHT Gap Check Function在后台“缺货检查”中打印缺货报表Print off OOS Report in RSIM筛选系统有库存和没有库存的记录Separate the zero stock and nonzero stock record系统有库存?System has stock?在货架上查“暂无存货”牌,并追查缺货原因。Put Temporal
15、ly OOSticket in front of the price tag and trace the OOS reason.检查系统库存是否在其他货位上Check if the stock is in other location?在其他货位上?Other location?N进行日常盘点,填写日常盘点表使用15()进行库存调整。Adjust the stock with Reason Code 15().将其他货位上的货品填补到陈列图空缺上Fill the gap with the stock in other locations25Eastern China借助零库存报表26Easte
16、rn China反馈供应管理部.l自动补货数量过多:Min3周销售并且排面量+2l自动补货数量过少:(Min1周销售)l 货品没有自动补货:货品为店铺陈列图货品,但系统未设置lMin/Max值货品不应进行自动补货:货品为店铺非陈列图货品,但系统设置Min/Max值l货品设置自动补货,但长时间未来货:货品设置了Min/Max,但一直未到货,且货品未出现在定货失败报表中l货品Min/Max值为0/0:货品Min/Max值为0/0,且货品为非即将下图货品或Z类货品请在网上报数系统填写相关信息27Eastern China自动补货反馈相关信息1.货号:货品9位码货号2.时间:店铺填写的时间3.部门号:
17、货品属于的部门,如3001,30024.总排面数:货品在陈列图上所有的排面数量,如货号100006749有两处陈列图排面,分别为2和3,那么此货品的总排面数为55.满架量:货品在陈列图上的总的满架数量,如货号100006749有两处陈列图排面,满架量分别为10和12,那么货品的总满架量为22(新)6.在途数量:货品在反馈时的在途数量7.库存:货品在反馈时的库存数量8.最小值:Min值9.最大值:Max值10.平均销售:13周平均销售,前1周销售,前2周销售,前3周销售11.问题类型反馈:如店铺反馈情况为自动补货数量过多,请填1.28Eastern ChinaThe Stock Manageme
18、nt CycleManual order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&ClaimsStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统29Eastern China收仓货 BTS收货清点总箱数核对箱号检查外包装及贵品员工运输商签收货确认书检查车厢封条并打开上车厢封条并记录 箱数差异向索赔组报告 检查外箱包装是否完好,包括葫芦贴、仓库盖章 100%检查贵品打印收货报表30Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleManual orde
19、r Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&ClaimsMerchandisingStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整商品陈列和销售收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统31Eastern China如何保证销售 陈列图商品的补货 促销商品的补货 促销陈列图商品尽量在开促销一周内补货,以避免商品晚到货 陈列指示main stack dumpbingondola end 检查 TOP 300 商品在店内陈列位置和陈列方式的检查 价签和POP的检查 员工的合理盘班及工作分配32Eastern ChinaT
20、he Stock Management CycleManual order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&ClaimsMerchandisingExpiry Date CheckingStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整商品的有效期检查商品陈列和销售收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统33Eastern ChinaWhat led to this?What action should you take now?Clearance area什么原因导致以下现象?你可以采取什么措施?清货区过期
21、产品34Eastern ChinaExpiry Date-ChecklistCHECK NO.检查号码STANDARD TO BE ACHIEVED要求达到的标准ACTIONS IF STANDARD IS NOT ACHIEVED.对不达标采取的措施D1 Using details from the Report identify the products to be checked each day.All items on the fixture to be checked for any out of date stock.根据报表内容,确定每日需要检查的具体商品。检查货架上是否有超过
22、有效期的商品。All out of date stock removed and marked down.搬走过期的商品并做好记录。D2 Identify any stock that is nearing its expiry date and that may not sell out before the expiry date is passed 确定有哪些商品是已接近有效期的,或在有效期前不能全部售完。Details of stock and quantities recorded on Additional Actions List把商品的种类和数量等情况记录在附加行动表上。D3
23、Check average weeks sales and decide whether stock will sell out in time.检查每周的平均销量,判断存货能否按时售完。Check rate of sale on KVSIM and calculate whether stock will sell out before expiry date检查KVSIM系统中的销售速度,计算商品能否在有效期前售完。利润保护日查表商品的有效期35Eastern ChinaExpiry Date-ChecklistD4 Ensure any stock nearing its expiry
24、date is brought to the front of the fixture确保接近有效期的货品摆放在货架的前端。All stock nearing its expiry date to be brought to the front of the fixture and new stock to be placed at the back所有接近有效期的货品都要摆放在货架的前端,新的货品则摆放在末端。D5 Stock that will not sell out before its expiry date to be marked down to ensure sell thro
25、ugh.对有效期前不能售完的商品要进行降价,确保其可以售完。Remove any stock that will not sell out before its expiry date to a clearance area and mark down accordingly把有效期前不能售完的商品搬到清货区,并作出降价。利润保护日查表商品的有效期36Eastern ChinaAdditional Actions List附加行动表This page should be used to record any additional actions,resulting from the daily
26、 checks.本表用于记录因商品有效期检查而需要采取的一切附加行动。DATE日期PRODUCT DESCRIPTION商品描述ARTICLE CODE商品号QUA-NTITY数量AVE WEEKLY SALES每周平均销量EXPIRY DATE有效期ACTION TAKEN INC%MARKDOWN 采取的措施及降价幅度RETURN TO VENDOR返回给供应商30/5.30/530/5Watsons OL CollagenVeet slimming CreamDove Chocolate 1000345671000543211000666665310303551531/515/631/5
27、Marked down 70%&write off降价 70%,第二天报废Stock in front摆放在货架前端RTV退货给供应商利润保护日查表商品的有效期37Eastern ChinaAuthorised Sheet given to Store Clerk给予店铺文员降价授权书Store Clerk prints labels and distributes to Team Members店铺文员打印出降价标签并分发给店员Team Members markdown products店员执行降价Stock Quantities Too High to Sell Before Expiry
28、 Date?商品数量太多,不能在有效期前售完?Authorising signature obtained from Store Manager取得店铺经理的降价授权签名Daily Expiry Checklist Used使用利润保护日查表商品的有效期Products with short shelf life identified确定货架期较短的商品尽可能的减少损失降价流程38Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management Cycle Order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&Claims
29、MerchandisingExpiry Date CheckingReturns to Warehouse/SupplierStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整返回给仓库/供应商商品的有效期检查商品陈列和销售收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统39Eastern ChinaStores Prepare Goods for Collection店铺准备好要退的货品Store Clerk/Supervisors organise goods to be returned using BRR Note店铺文员/主管根据BRR记录表组织好要退回的货品Supply Chain i
30、ssues a weekly BRR(Returns)Note供应管理部制作出一份每周BRR(退货)记录表RTV 流程明细(仓货)BRR(Returns Note)completed填写BRR(退货记录表)Store Clerk enters quantities for collection on BRR Note and sends via KVSIM to DC店铺文员在BRR记录表上输入退货数量,并通过KVSIM发送给仓库Adjust discrepancy 差异调整Goods Collected回收退货DC collect goods from store 仓库向店铺回收退货40Ea
31、stern ChinaDirect Supplier Returns Note直接退货供应商记录表Store Clerk prepares a for Damaged,Goods Nearing Expiry,Slow Sellers,&Promotional Items店铺文员准备好记录破损商品、快到有效期商品、滞销货品、促销商品的记录表RTV 流程明细(街货)Supplier Collects供应商回收退货When Supplier next delivers these goods are returned directly供应商下次来送货的时候,所有退货直接退回给供应商KVSIM Up
32、dated更新KVSIMStore Clerk confirms goods have been collected on KVSIM店铺文员确认KVSIM已更新退货信息41Eastern ChinaReturn退货的要求 timeline时限 公告下发的时间:供应管理部周三下公告,店铺周四系统中就可以收到退货 任何加急公告,供应管理部当天下发,店铺同样隔天收到 公告退货时间:市区退货5天 外区退货10天 公告上写的截止时间都是指退货到仓库的时间42Eastern ChinaReturn退货的要求Expiry issue保质期退货公告中要求退保质期货品,店铺必须严格执行,违者将属于非法退货Fi
33、le request 开单 如果发现公告中有内容系统单据中没收到的情况解决方法:A.可报800B.可与供应链Sally联系,联系方式:54960666*699;传真:64229775*21699 如果发现系统中没有收到退货单的情况解决方法:可报800,更新单据.如果店铺操作失误作废了退单的情况解决方法:可与供应链Sally联系,联系方式:54960666*699;传真:64229775*2169943Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleManual order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-up
34、Receiving&ClaimsMerchandisingStock Room ManagementExpiry Date CheckingReturns to Warehouse/SupplierPromotion ManagementStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整促销管理返回给仓库/供应商商品的有效期检查商品陈列和销售库房管理收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统44Eastern China促销的整个周期安排-20 Days 促销前转货-13 Days 第一次分货(仓库执行拣货-12 days to-3 days)-6 Days 开放所有店铺订促销品货属性+5
35、 Days 第二次分货(仓库执行拣货+6 days to+9 days)+6 Days 促销中转货(店铺库存+二次分货量)45Eastern ChinaTop 10 stores&Bottom 10 stores allocation VS sales Store Sales Allocation%484 Wuhan Xihui Square 10,294 12,521 82%495 Suzhou Wujiang Wanya 10,709 11,907 90%223 Mudan jiang Store 11,314 13,766 82%234 Shanghai Da Hua Australia
36、 11,949 13,585 88%468 Nanjing Huadi Department 12,512 15,800 79%231 Shanghai RuiHong Life City 12,563 12,182 103%434 Nanjing New city plaza 12,724 11,713 109%232 Shanghai ThumbPlaza 13,654 13,956 98%634 JiaXing JiangNan Mall 13,719 13,063 105%202 Da Xin Jie 13,821 13,066 106%952 Sogo 45,281 31,365 1
37、44%207 Shanghai NewWorld 45,821 37,418 122%886 Nanjing Grand Ocean 47,268 32,022 148%227 Shanghai Wanda 49,120 36,196 136%945 Metro City 49,859 30,481 164%213 SuperBrand Mall 51,378 33,402 154%843 NinBo TianYi Square 53,402 30,777 174%867 Changshen Mansion 61,529 32,545 189%630 HangZhou LiXing 63,94
38、8 39,509 162%879 WenZhou kaitai Department 74,301 40,749 182%46Eastern China促销期间的订货注意事项 留意二次分货量 避免重复订量造成库存过大 陈列图促销装商品 理论上一次分货将全数分完,店铺自行订货会到正常装 促销赠品 理论上一次货将全数分完 热卖商品、换购品订量 避免因单次订量过大,造成其他店铺缺货47Eastern China促销期间执行供应管理部的转货要求 促销前转货:目的:在促销分货前均衡店铺库存,使分货量更为合理。根据供应链要求在促销前14天内完成转货,单据批核。促销中转货:目的:调节店铺库存满足销售。根据供
39、应链提供库存数据,自行决定转货。48Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleManual order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-upReceiving&ClaimsMerchandisingStock Room ManagementExpiry Date CheckingReturns to Warehouse/SupplierPromotion ManagementMarkdownsStock Adjustments数据库的准确性库存调整降价促销管理返回给仓库/供应商商品的有效期检查商品陈列和
40、销售库房管理收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统49Eastern China正确执行清货公告 执行清货行动的产品属性:非陈列图非当期促销产品 清货公告常提及的几项内容及注意事项:常见内容:电脑生效清货价格(价格不生效/属性失效)报废转赠货品(代码75)店铺自行打折清货产品 库存调整产品(代码11或15)注意事项:及时做好调价工作 建议清货产品统一陈列,快速消化库存 信息及时反馈 在指定日期前完成50Eastern ChinaThe Stock Management CycleManual order Database AccuracyPlanogramsKVSIM System Set-
41、upReceiving&ClaimsMerchandisingStock Room ManagementExpiry Date CheckingReturns to Warehouse/SupplierPromotion ManagementMarkdownsStock Adjustments数据库的准确性Reports Management报表管理库存调整降价促销管理返回给仓库/供应商商品的有效期检查商品陈列和销售库房管理收货及索赔订货陈列图建立KVSIM 系统51Eastern ChinaStock Turnover标蓝色的是周转周数大于6周的 the part in blue means the stock turnover rate 6 weeks.标黄色的是库存成本总金额比前一周增加the part in yellow means the total amount of stock in the week is greater than the week before没标颜色的负数表示库存成本总金额比前一周减少the negative figure without color means the total amount of stock in the week is less than the week before库存周转52Eastern ChinaQ&A