《大一英语第五单元PPT.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大一英语第五单元PPT.ppt（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightDirections:Find the word from Column A that Directions:Find the word from Column A that matches the definition in Column Bmatches the definition in Column BColumn A Column B Column A Column B1.grace 1.grace A.strong feeling or enthusiasm,esp.of love,hate
2、or anger A.strong feeling or enthusiasm,esp.of love,hate or anger2.mere 2.mere B.make or become less tense,worried or nervous B.make or become less tense,worried or nervous3.numerous 3.numerous C.worry or nervousness C.worry or nervousness4.passion 4.passion D.nothing morn than D.nothing morn than5.
3、detail 5.detail E.too pleased with ones own abilities or looks E.too pleased with ones own abilities or looks6.relax 6.relax F.happen at the same time F.happen at the same time7.vain 7.vain G.quality of being smooth and elegant,esp.in movement or G.quality of being smooth and elegant,esp.in movement
4、 or structure structure8.startle 8.startle H.feeling worried or nervous;making people worried or nervous H.feeling worried or nervous;making people worried or nervous9.anxiety 9.anxiety I.small,particular fact or item I.small,particular fact or item10.tense 10.tense J.every other or second J.every o
5、ther or second K.very many K.very many L.a feeling of worry or fear L.a feeling of worry or fear M.give a sudden shock or surprise to M.give a sudden shock or surprise to N.an intense hatred N.an intense hatredProverbs n nWhere theres a will,theres a way.Where theres a will,theres a way.有志者事竟成有志者事竟成
6、n nRome wasnt built in a day.Rome wasnt built in a day.伟业非一日之功罗马非一日建成伟业非一日之功罗马非一日建成n nGod helps those who help themselves.God helps those who help themselves.皇天不负有心人皇天不负有心人n nYou shall reap what you sow.You shall reap what you sow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆n nConstant dripping wears away the stone.Constant
7、dripping wears away the stone.弃而不舍，金石可镂弃而不舍，金石可镂Olympics n nThe most important international sports event in the The most important international sports event in the world.world.n nHeld every four years.Held every four years.n nThe ancient Olympic Games were held in Olympia The ancient Olympic Games
8、 were held in Olympia every four years from 776 392 A.D.every four years from 776 392 A.D.n nThe modern Games were first held in 1896 in Greece The modern Games were first held in 1896 in Greece。n nIn 2008 Beijing hosted the 29In 2008 Beijing hosted the 29thth Olympic Games.Olympic Games.n nThe Olym
9、pic symbolfive interlocking red,blue,The Olympic symbolfive interlocking red,blue,yellow,black,and green circles on a white field.yellow,black,and green circles on a white field.n nThe Olympic motto is Citius-Altius-Fortius.These The Olympic motto is Citius-Altius-Fortius.These words mean“Swifter,Hi
10、gher,Stronger”.words mean“Swifter,Higher,Stronger”.1.sweat:drops of a liquid similar to water that come 1.sweat:drops of a liquid similar to water that come through the skin when one is hot,ill,afraid,etc.through the skin when one is hot,ill,afraid,etc.After the 1000-meter race sweat was running off
11、 the athletes.After the 1000-meter race sweat was running off the athletes.汗从他的额头上滴落（汗从他的额头上滴落（drip drip）下来。）下来。Sweat was dripping from his forehead.Sweat was dripping from his forehead.v.produce sweat v.produce sweatThe long climb made us sweat.The long climb made us sweat.Already they were sweatin
12、g as the sun beat down upon them.Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.当他跑步归来，他大汗淋漓。当他跑步归来，他大汗淋漓。He was sweating heavily when he returned from his run.He was sweating heavily when he returned from his run.Cf.:sweet adj.Cf.:sweet adj.甜的，甜蜜的 甜的，甜蜜的2.mere:nothing more than2.mere:not
13、hing more thanHow can you expect her to work out such a complicated math How can you expect her to work out such a complicated math problem?She is a mere child.problem?She is a mere child.从我家到学校只有 从我家到学校只有200 200 米。米。Its a mere 200 meters from my house to the college.Its a mere 200 meters from my ho
14、use to the college.deriv.merely ad.deriv.merely ad.3.Numerous a.very many3.Numerous a.very manyDespite numerous attempts to diet,her weight soared.Despite numerous attempts to diet,her weight soared.syn.many,a good/great many,plenty of,countless,syn.many,a good/great many,plenty of,countless,conside
15、rable considerableant.few,skinny ant.few,skinny 4.passion:strong feeling or enthusiasm 4.passion:strong feeling or enthusiasm，esp.of love esp.of love，hate or hate or anger anger deriv.deriv.passional adj.passional adj.热情的 热情的 passionate adj.passionate adj.易动情的；易怒的；热情的；多情的 易动情的；易怒的；热情的；多情的 passionles
16、s adj.passionless adj.无情的 无情的 passionately adv.passionately adv.充满热情地；热烈地 充满热情地；热烈地collocation collocation have a passion for have a passion for 对 对.有强烈爱好 有强烈爱好have a passion to do sth.have a passion to do sth.强烈希望做某事 强烈希望做某事She had never before loved anyone with such passion.She had never before lo
17、ved anyone with such passion.她之前从来没有这么有激情地爱过一个人。她之前从来没有这么有激情地爱过一个人。Cant we talk about this with a little less passion?Cant we talk about this with a little less passion?我们可不可以少带一点愤怒来谈这件事呢 我们可不可以少带一点愤怒来谈这件事呢?他从来都是充满激情地讲话。他从来都是充满激情地讲话。He always speaks with great passion.He always speaks with great pas
18、sion.c cfeelingfeeling，affectionaffection，emotionemotion，sentimentsentiment，sensationsensationpassionpassion这几个词都可指人的感觉或者感受 这几个词都可指人的感觉或者感受feeling feeling 为最常用的词，它既可以指人的任何感情，也可以指生理上愉快或痛苦的 为最常用的词，它既可以指人的任何感情，也可以指生理上愉快或痛苦的感觉。感觉。I have no feeling in my injured finger.I have no feeling in my injured fin
19、ger.我受伤的指头没有任何感觉 我受伤的指头没有任何感觉affection affection 指长辈对小辈，父母对于女等所怀有的那种持久的温馨、慈爱之情。指长辈对小辈，父母对于女等所怀有的那种持久的温馨、慈爱之情。Every mother has affection towards her child.Every mother has affection towards her child.每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。每个母亲都爱自己的孩子。emotion emotion 意义最为广泛，意为 意义最为广泛，意为“感情；情绪 感情；情绪”，指人的喜、怒、哀、乐、激动等，指人的喜、怒、哀、乐、激动
20、等情感，一般不带任何感情色彩。情感，一般不带任何感情色彩。Love Love，hatred and grief are all emotions.hatred and grief are all emotions.爱、恨、悲痛都是人的情感。爱、恨、悲痛都是人的情感。sentiment sentiment 一般表示一种温柔、细腻的或多愁善感的情感，如怜悯、忧伤以及对 一般表示一种温柔、细腻的或多愁善感的情感，如怜悯、忧伤以及对过去岁月的缅怀等。，过去岁月的缅怀等。，There is no sentiment in business affairs.There is no sentiment in
21、 business affairs.生意场上没有怜悯之情。生意场上没有怜悯之情。sensation sensation 指任何感觉器官接受的感觉、印象，也可指对来自体内或体外刺激的任 指任何感觉器官接受的感觉、印象，也可指对来自体内或体外刺激的任何反应；作为不可数名词讲时，有 何反应；作为不可数名词讲时，有“感觉力 感觉力”的意思。的意思。She thoroughly gave herself up to the enjoyment of the sensations.She thoroughly gave herself up to the enjoyment of the sensatio
22、ns.她完全融入到愉快的感 她完全融入到愉快的感觉中去了。觉中去了。passion passion 表示强烈的、深沉的而且是无法控制的感情，有时也表示仇恨、气愤等。表示强烈的、深沉的而且是无法控制的感情，有时也表示仇恨、气愤等。5.detail:1)small,particular fact or item 5.detail:1)small,particular fact or itemNo details of the negotiation between the two countries have been No details of the negotiation between t
23、he two countries have been revealed.revealed.我仍然能记起我毕业那天（我仍然能记起我毕业那天（Graduation Day Graduation Day）的每一个细节。）的每一个细节。I can still recall every detail of my Graduation Day.I can still recall every detail of my Graduation Day.2)sth.which is unimportant and doesnt affect the main issue 2)sth.which is unimp
24、ortant and doesnt affect the main issueShe does not enjoy the details of housekeeping.She does not enjoy the details of housekeeping.工资是小事，主要是要找工作。工资是小事，主要是要找工作。The salary is a detail;the main thing is to find a job.The salary is a detail;the main thing is to find a job.Collocation:Collocation:go in
25、to detail(s):explain sth.thoroughly go into detail(s):explain sth.thoroughlyCan you give me a rough idea of what happened,without going into Can you give me a rough idea of what happened,without going into detail?detail?in detail:fully or thoroughly in detail:fully or thoroughlyAs for the pay increa
26、se,we havent yet had a chance to discuss it in detail.As for the pay increase,we havent yet had a chance to discuss it in detail.她详细地告诉他们会上他们要说什么。她详细地告诉他们会上他们要说什么。She told them in detail what they were going to say at the meeting.She told them in detail what they were going to say at the meeting.6.c
27、oincide:1)happen at the same time(followed by 6.coincide:1)happen at the same time(followed by withwith)His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.His arrival in Tokyo coincided with the beginning of the war.这次艺术展适逢他逝世 这次艺术展适逢他逝世50 50 周年。周年。The art exhibition coincides with the 50t
28、h anniversary of his The art exhibition coincides with the 50th anniversary of his death.death.2)be in agreement(with)2)be in agreement(with)He gave great encouragement to his students,especially if He gave great encouragement to his students,especially if their passions happen to coincide with his
29、own.their passions happen to coincide with his own.100 degrees centigrade coincides with 212 degrees 100 degrees centigrade coincides with 212 degrees Fahrenheit.Fahrenheit.我们的兴趣一致。我们的兴趣一致。Our interests coincide.Our interests coincide.7.alternate:every other or second;happening by turnsTom and Harry
30、 do the work on alternate days.Tom and Harry do the work on alternate days.汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这项工作。汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这项工作。这是一个晴雨交替的星期。这是一个晴雨交替的星期。It is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.It is a week of alternate rain and sunshine.The little baby often experienced alternate laughter The little baby often experien
31、ced alternate laughter and tears within one dayand tears within one day这个婴儿在同一天里经常时笑时哭。这个婴儿在同一天里经常时笑时哭。deriv.alternately ad.deriv.alternately ad.8.dedicate vt.(to)give up 8.dedicate vt.(to)give up，devote(ones time,energy,etc.to a noble cause devote(ones time,energy,etc.to a noble cause or purpose)or
32、 purpose)deriv.deriv.dedication n.dedication n.奉献；贡献 奉献；贡献 dedicated adj.dedicated adj.专注的；献身的 专注的；献身的The teacher has dedicated all his energy to his students.The teacher has dedicated all his energy to his students.老师把所有的精力都奉献给了学生。老师把所有的精力都奉献给了学生。他把第一本书献给他母亲。他把第一本书献给他母亲。He dedicated his first book
33、to his mother.He dedicated his first book to his mother.devote&dedicate devote&dedicatedevote devote 指专心从事某一事业，往往出自热情、理想或个人的兴趣而为某目 指专心从事某一事业，往往出自热情、理想或个人的兴趣而为某目标、事业等作出贡献。标、事业等作出贡献。I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.I dont think we should devote any more time to this questio
34、n.我想我们不应该再花时间谈论这个问题了。我想我们不应该再花时间谈论这个问题了。The scientist devoted himself to the cure of cancer.The scientist devoted himself to the cure of cancer.那位科学家致力于癌症的治 那位科学家致力于癌症的治疗研究。疗研究。dedicate dedicate 是正式用语，表示为某一崇高的目标或事业献身，强调决心和信 是正式用语，表示为某一崇高的目标或事业献身，强调决心和信心：心：She dedicated her life to caring for others.
35、She dedicated her life to caring for others.她献身于照顾他人。她献身于照顾他人。He dedicated his life to service of his country.He dedicated his life to service of his country.他终生报效祖国。他终生报效祖国。9.on one/two/several occasion(s):once/twice/several times in the pastOn several occasions,I attempted to talk with my On sever
36、al occasions,I attempted to talk with my parents about my taking a part-time job,but my parents about my taking a part-time job,but my mother instantly interrupted me by asking me mother instantly interrupted me by asking me questions about my studies.questions about my studies.他喝得太多了，有时我看到他喝下一整瓶伏特加
37、他喝得太多了，有时我看到他喝下一整瓶伏特加酒。酒。He drinks far too much.On occasion I saw him drink He drinks far too much.On occasion I saw him drink a whole bottle of vodka.a whole bottle of vodka.10.vain:10.vain:（1 1）too pleased with ones own abilities or looks too pleased with ones own abilities or looksI think he is s
38、hallow I think he is shallow，vain and untrustworthy.vain and untrustworthy.我认为他是个肤浅、虚荣而又不值得信赖的人。我认为他是个肤浅、虚荣而又不值得信赖的人。她对于自己的外貌很自负。她对于自己的外貌很自负。She is vain of She is vain of about her appearance.about her appearance.deriv.vainly adj.deriv.vainly adj.自负地；爱虚荣地 自负地；爱虚荣地（2 2）without use without use，meaning
39、 meaning，value of result value of resultIt was a vain effort.It was a vain effort.这种努力是徒劳无益的。这种努力是徒劳无益的。It is vain to resist.It is vain to resist.抵抗是没用的。抵抗是没用的。in vain in vain 徒劳；枉然；白费力 徒劳；枉然；白费力It became obvious that all their complaints were in vain.It became obvious that all their complaints were
40、 in vain.很显然他们的抱怨全都是徒劳的。很显然他们的抱怨全都是徒劳的。c cvain,empty,hollow,bare adj.“vain,empty,hollow,bare adj.“空的空的”，“空着的空着的”vainvain：意为：意为“空洞的空洞的”。emptyempty：主要表示某空间没有人或物，无任何内容。：主要表示某空间没有人或物，无任何内容。hollowhollow：表示物体内部是空的，如树、气球等。：表示物体内部是空的，如树、气球等。barebare：主要指某物表面上是空的、无装饰的。：主要指某物表面上是空的、无装饰的。11）The cinema was half
41、_.The cinema was half _.2)Weve made a _ attempt to make him change 2)Weve made a _ attempt to make him change his mind.his mind.3)Dont sleep on _ boards.3)Dont sleep on _ boards.4)The poor girl went on for another ten miles on an 4)The poor girl went on for another ten miles on an _ stomach._ stomac
42、h.5)The walls look solid,but in fact theyre _.5)The walls look solid,but in fact theyre _.emptyemptyvainvainbarebareemptyemptyhollowhollow11.startle:give a sudden shock or surprise to11.startle:give a sudden shock or surprise toGoodness,how you startled me appearing out of nowhere like Goodness,how
43、you startled me appearing out of nowhere like that!that!你吓着我了，我都没听见你进来。你吓着我了，我都没听见你进来。You startled me-I didnt hear you come in.You startled me-I didnt hear you come in.deriv.deriv.startled a.startled a.震惊的 震惊的startling a.startling a.令人吃惊的，惊人的 令人吃惊的，惊人的,令人吃惊的 令人吃惊的 startler n.startler n.令人惊骇的人或事件 令人惊
44、骇的人或事件CollocationCollocation：startled out of ones wits startled out of ones wits 惊呆了 惊呆了startled out of ones sleep startled out of ones sleep 从睡梦中惊起 从睡梦中惊起c cstartle,frighten,terrify:v.“恐吓”startle:指短时间内叫人震惊的恐惧，可能造成突然的不由自己的身体不能动弹。I was startled at the news of his death.I was startled at the news of h
45、is death.frighten:是最普通的词，仅表示“吓唬”或“使害怕”。Not wanting to frighten the poor man,Mrs.Richards Not wanting to frighten the poor man,Mrs.Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs.stairs.terrify:含义是“使恐惧”，这种恐惧是无法抵抗的，令人瘫痪的。Bruce drove at a terr
46、ify speed.Bruce drove at a terrify speed.12.breeze n.a soft 12.breeze n.a soft，gentle wind gentle wind 轻风；微风 轻风；微风 deriv.breezy adj.deriv.breezy adj.有微风的；通风好的 有微风的；通风好的风：风：wind wind 泛指风；泛指风；breeze breeze 微风；微风；gale gale 大风；大风；whirlwind whirlwind 龙卷风 龙卷风storm storm 暴风雨；暴风雨；hurricane hurricane 飓风；飓风；typhoon typhoon 台风；台风；tornado tornado 飓风，龙卷风 飓风，龙卷风轻风拂面。轻风拂面。The breeze kisses our faces.The breeze kisses our faces.They were absorbed in the spring breezes.They were absorbed in the spring breezes.他们陶醉在春风中。他们陶醉在春风中。tornado