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1、Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedStep 3 Difficult Sentences Challenge 4:How many long/difficult sentences can you find and analyze(分析分析)?Ls36-38:Standing inside were lots of strangecreatures with white skin and largeblack eyes.本句是本句是倒装句倒装句。英语中当。英语中当句子的主语比较长句子的主语比较长时，往往用倒装句。时，往往用倒装句。正常语序应为：正常语序应为：Lots of st
2、range creatureswith skin and large black eyes werestanding inside.Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.Between the dormitory and the library stands our teaching building.Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.本句是主从复合句。本句是主从复合句。句中句中since引导原因状语从句，该从句中引导原因状语从句，该从句中though
3、t后是一个由后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。主句中主句中assumed与与sent her back to bed 是是并列谓语，其中并列谓语，其中assumed后接一个由后接一个由that引引导的宾语从句。导的宾语从句。Ls47-51:However,since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend,she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream,and sent her back to bed.Ls72-73:Theres real
4、ly no hard evidence that aliens took him.1).hard 意思是意思是“确凿的，可靠的确凿的，可靠的”。2).evidence后接一个由后接一个由that引导的同位语从引导的同位语从句，说明其具体内容。其中句，说明其具体内容。其中that只起引导作只起引导作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分。用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分。Ls73-75:So,while we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other possibilities as well.句中句中while引导让步状语从句，引导让
5、步状语从句，表示表示“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，相当于，相当于though/although/even though.尽管我们以前不认识彼此，但是我们现在尽管我们以前不认识彼此，但是我们现在相处得很好。相处得很好。尽管我不喜欢狗，但是我觉得这只白色的尽管我不喜欢狗，但是我觉得这只白色的小狗真的很可爱。小狗真的很可爱。While we didnt know each other before,we are getting along well now.思考：思考：while 还可以引导什么从句？还可以引导什么从句？While I dont like dogs,I think this white
6、dog is really lovely/cute.1.stepup2.gomissing3.receivegreatinterest4.dueto5.getreadyfor6.gostraightto7.wakeup8.pullbackTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.加紧；加强；促进加紧；加强；促进失踪失踪引起很大兴趣引起很大兴趣由于，因为由于，因为准备好去准备好去径直去径直去醒来醒来向后拉向后拉/扯扯10.haveabaddream11.sendsb.tobed12.showup13.doresearchonsb.14.returnsb.home15.ta
7、kechargeof16.makeupstories17.lookinto18.aswell19.giveup做恶梦做恶梦叫叫/打发某人去睡觉打发某人去睡觉出现出现在某人身上做研究在某人身上做研究送某人回家送某人回家负责负责编故事编故事调查调查也也放弃放弃LanguagePoints1.Boy missing,police puzzled.1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=
8、A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go mi
9、ssing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go madgo wrong go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the po
10、lice are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go bad 1.Boy missing,police puzzled.男孩失踪，警察迷惑。=A boy goes/is missing,and the police are puzzled.go missing=go lost go 作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”go mad发疯go wrong 出故障 go bad 变质 puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏1.Boy missin
11、g,police puzzled.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）1.Boy missing,police puzzled.puzzle vt.使困惑 n.疑惑，谜，智力游戏puzzled adj.困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）puzzling adj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.使困
12、惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doct
13、ors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.puzzling 这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.Her illness puzzled all the doctors.Their reason for doing this is still a_ to me.puzzle使困惑对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。The _ problem made me _.puzzling p
14、uzzled这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。1.Boy missing,police puzzled.eg:There is _ on her face.困惑的表情1.Boy missing,police puzzled.eg:There is _ on her face.困惑的表情a puzzled look 1.Boy missing,police puzzled._ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2006 全国卷A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surpri
15、sing _ and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2006 全国卷A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprisingTom sounds _ very much in the job,but Im not sure whether he can manage 2006 安徽卷A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedlyTom sounds _ very much in the job,but Im
16、 not sure whether he can manage 2006 安徽卷A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D.interestedly这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it
17、.excitingHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis
18、 shouting was _ and the boys felt _.frightening他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.excitingexcitedHis shouting was _ and the boys felt _.frighteningfrightened他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。1.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheir2.searchforafifteen-yearoldboywhowentm
19、issingstepup增加增加,加快，加强加快，加强Ihopeyoutrytogetthemtostepupproduction.Youhavetostepupyourpace.Wewillhavetostepuptrainingforthecomingbasketballmatch.1.searchin ones search for/in search of search sb./sp.search for sb./sth.search sp.for sb./sth.搜查某地以寻某人搜查某地以寻某人/物物e.g.Im searching the bag.Im searching for
20、the pen.Im searching the bag for the pen.n.&vt.&vi.n.n.搜寻某人搜寻某人/物物vt.vt.搜某人的身搜某人的身/搜查某地搜查某地vi.vi.搜寻某人搜寻某人/物物警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).All the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house
21、 _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedAll the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedfor All the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻警察在那栋房子里搜寻
22、被偷的珠宝。The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).searchedfor All the villagers went out _ _ the missing boy.所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。in searchof3.search n.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜寻 The police have _ the thief for several days,and now they are _ the station.A.searched,searching B.searched for,searching for C.sear
23、ched for;searching D.searched;searching for 4.due to 由于，因为(可作状语和表语)近义短语：近义短语：because of owing to on account of thanks to 多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏as a result of 作为作为 的结果的结果 因为因为Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.Hisillnesswasduetohissmokinganddrinking.Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。那场事故
24、是因为他的粗心造成的。他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。此外，此外，due due 表示表示“到期的；预定到达；到期的；预定到达；定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的”。Thisbillisdue.这个帐单到期了。这个帐单到期了。Heisduetoleaveat3pm.他定于下午三点离开。他定于下午三点离开。Hereceivedduepunishment.他得到了应有的惩罚。他得到了应有的惩罚。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.一大笔钱应该属于你。一大笔钱应该属于你。
25、3.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p.m.witnesses在这句话里是名词，意思是在这句话里是名词，意思是“目击者；证人目击者；证人”Thewitnesswastellingaboutthewholeaccident.witness还可用作动词，意思是还可用作动词，意思是“目击；见证目击；见证”I witnessed the traffic accident.6.I heard him put on his favorite CD.穿上，戴上；穿上，戴上；假装，伪装；假装，伪装；增加，添上；增加，添上；表演
26、，上演；表演，上演；打开（打开（的开关）；的开关）；使（视听设备）开始播放使（视听设备）开始播放put onput on a coatput on weightput on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上put on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput
27、on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a recordput on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record打开put on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/t
28、elevisionput on a record使开始播放打开put on a wounded expressionput on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record使开始播放打开put on a wounded expression假装，伪装put on performancesput on a coatput on weight穿上增加put on the light/radio/televisionput on a record使开始播放打开pu
29、t on a wounded expression假装，伪装put on performances表演，上演4.IhaventseenJustinsince.since在这里是副词，意思是在这里是副词，意思是“此后；从那此后；从那时到现在时到现在”。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaventheardfromhimsince.Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.since还可做连词还可做连词，意思是，意思是“自自.以来以来,从从.至今；因为，由于至今；因为，由于”。Itsbeentenyearss
30、incetheymarried.Shehasbeenlivingahardlifesinceherhusbanddied.Hemusthavetakenthebooksinceitisnthere.5.However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKelly.assume在这里意思是在这里意思是“以为；以为；(想当然地想当然地)认为；假定认为；假定”Iassumedthathehadgoneforawalk.Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametim
31、e.Hesnotsuchafoolasyouassumedhimtobe.Letsassumeittobetrue.assume还有还有“承担；就任；呈现；采取；承担；就任；呈现；采取；假装假装”等义等义Iamnotafraidtoassumetheresponsibility.Theprinceassumedpowerwhenhewasonlyfifteen.Theproblemhasassumedanewform.Heassumedalookofsurprise.6.,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.occurvi.发生发生Earthquakeso
32、ccurfrequentlyinthisarea.Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.occur,happen,takeplace三者都表示三者都表示“发生发生”,都是不及物动词。都是不及物动词。occur指指“发生发生”时可与时可与happen换用，但后换用，但后接接tosb.sth.时，两者含义不同：时，两者含义不同：happentosb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上；occurtosb.sth.指指“某种思想等呈现于某人某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中的知觉中”。happen指指“偶然发生
33、偶然发生”时，主语为时，主语为“事事”，happentosb.sth.指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人(物物)身上；当主语是身上；当主语是“人人”时，意为时，意为“碰巧碰巧”。takeplace表示表示“发生发生”，可与，可与happen或或occur换用，但其后面一般不接换用，但其后面一般不接tosb.sth.结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用takeplace；此外；此外takeplace还可表示还可表示“举行某举行某种活动种活动”。1).他碰巧知道那个地方。他碰巧知道那个地方。Hehappenedtoknowtheplace2).地震是什么时候发
34、生的地震是什么时候发生的 Whendidtheearthquakeoccurhappen?TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.3).你难道就没想过给他们打个电话你难道就没想过给他们打个电话 Didntitoccurtoyoutophonethem?4).他出什么事了吗他出什么事了吗 Hasanythinghappenedtohim?5).一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。一九一九年，中国发生了五四运动。In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina7.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,
35、.showup出现；现身出现；现身UncleGeorgedidntshowupforourweddingbecauseheforgot.Whydidntyoushowupatthemeetingyesterday?9.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究He has done a good deal of research on that subject.There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.9.rese
36、arch vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究He has done a good deal of research on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.9.research vt.&vi&n.调查；研究 research on sthdo/carry out/make research on 对进行研究He has done a good deal of res
37、earch on that subject.对那个学科他做了很多的研究There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。8.,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,.takechargeof负责负责,照管照管,监理监理Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.Imgoingtotakechargeofthisoperation.Canyoutakechargeofthisc
38、lassplease,MissJones?takechargeof表动作表动作inchargeof表状态表状态Heisthevice-presidentinchargeofsales.case在这句话里是在这句话里是“案件案件”的意思的意思ThecasewastriedlastWednesday.Thecasewassettledoutofcourt.case作名词还意为作名词还意为“具体情况；实例具体情况；实例”Hethoughthehadalreadysolvedtheproblem,butthatwasnotthecase.Speakingofwastingmoney,mybuyingt
39、hiscarisacaseinpoint.9.,“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.”makeup在这句话里是在这句话里是“编造编造”之意之意Thewholestoryismadeup.makeup还有还有“弥补弥补,和解和解,整理整理,化妆化妆”之意之意Weneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.Sayingyouaresorrywontmakeupthedamageofbreakingthevase.Weneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.Sayingyouaresorrywontmakeupthed
40、amageofbreakingthevase.Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor,askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom.Idontliketoseewomenmakingupinpublic.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.he boy made up a s
41、tory;it was nottrue.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who has taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.化妆化妆he boy made up a story;it was nottrue.“Sometimes people make up such amazing stories,”says Detective Sam Peterson,who h
42、as taken charge of the case.10.make upShe made up her face to look prettier.化妆化妆he boy made up a story;it was nottrue.编造编造make up the bed for our guest.30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys
43、 and 21 girls make up our class.Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys and 21 girls make up our class.组成组成Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).10.make upmake up the bed for our guest.给给铺床铺床30 boys and 21 girls
44、make up our class.组成组成Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智).弥补弥补10.make up10.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.这句话中的这句话中的while意思是意思是“尽管，虽然尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。dismiss在这句话是在这句话是“去除，不考虑去除，不考虑”的意的意思思ShedismissedtheideaofgoingtoParis.Hedismi
45、ssedtheunpleasantsubjectandtalkedaboutsomethingelse.dismiss还有还有“开除开除,解散解散”之意之意Ifyouarelateagain,youwillbedismissed.Hewasdismissedfromhisjob.Letusdismissandreturninanhour.Theteacherdismissedtheclassontime.lookinto调查调查,研究，研究，朝朝里看里看Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.Theystoppedtolookintothew
46、indow.look短语：短语：lookfor寻找寻找lookafter照顾照顾lookover查看查看lookat看着看着lookforwardto渴望，向往渴望，向往lookup抬头看，在抬头看，在查找查找lookdownupon瞧不起瞧不起looklike看起来像看起来像lookthrough透过透过看看lookout当心当心lookoutof往往外看外看1.Wouldyouplease_thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?(2009湖北湖北)A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
47、【解析解析】该句意思是该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表可表示示“检查，浏览检查，浏览”之意，之意，lookaround“环顾环顾”，lookinto“调查调查”，lookup“抬头看，抬头看，查阅查阅”。故答案为故答案为D。2.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_thecaseoftwomissingchildren.(2009江西江西)A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【解析】本题考查动词短语，根据题意【解析】本题考查动词短语，根据题
48、意可知应选可知应选lookinto(调查调查)。活学活用活学活用 _!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.LookonTheywere_thesummervacation.A.lookingdownonB.lookingoutforC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingintoThepolicehave_thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookedforB.lookedoutofC.lookedintoD.lookedforwardtoWhydoesTomwantthedetective
49、to_thecase?A.lookatB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookupACCC1.他是他是该该事件的目事件的目击证击证人之一。人之一。(witness)2.负负责责这这个个案案件件的的官官员员是是个个高高个个子子的的中中年年男子。男子。(charge)3.不不要要编编造造谎谎言言,我我不不会会相相信信的的。(makeup)Hewasoneofthewitnessesoftheincident.Theofficialtakingchargeofthecaseisatall,middle-agedman.Dontmakeuplies.Iwontbelievethem.Tran
50、slatethesentencesintoEnglish.4.我我认认为为MP3源源于于德德国国,而而不不是是日日本本或或者者美美国。国。(assume)5.这这家家公公司司今今年年必必须须加加紧紧提提高高产产量量来来提提高高效效益。益。(stepup)6.警警察察很很快快就就会会调调查查两两名名失失踪踪儿儿童童的的案案子子。(lookinto)IassumedthatGermanywasthebirthplaceoftheMP3,notJapanortheUSA.Thefirmmuststepupproductiontoincreasetheirprofit.Thepolicewillsoo