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1、小学英语l名词所有格l1,单数名词所有格:+s(有生命的)如:grandmashousel2,复数名词所有格:+如:teachersofficel3,两者共有的物品:后者+s如:JennyandJeansbedroom.l4,两者分别拥有的物品:分别+s如:TimsandJackstoyl5,Of+名词(无生命的)如:themapofChina.l请归类可数名词和不可数名词。lA,bookB,milkC,riceD,busE,soupF,waterG,teaH,hamburgerlI,breadJ,moneyK,paperL,deskM,toyN,babyO,seasonP,eggQ,coff
2、eeR,computerS,treeT,meatU,porkV,toothW,roomX,penY,beefZ,chairl1,可数名词:l2,不可数名词:ltwoglassesofwater.l1,一杯茶l2,两杯牛奶l3,三袋米l4,两碗水l5,一片面包l6,六张纸l用正确的所有格填空l1,_bedroomisdirty.(Ben)2,_bagisnice.(Mysister)l3,Isthatthe_bike(postman)4,Heis_brother.(MikeandTom)l5,thosearemy_cars(friends)6,一幅中国地图_l月份:January,Februar
3、y,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Decemberl星期:周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sundayl时间计量单词:second秒,minute分,quarter一刻钟hour小时day天week周month月l1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名
4、词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。l名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。lIsthisyourbook?lNo,,itisnt,itshers(herbook)lThispenismine.l口诀:形容词性物主代词能力差,自己不能来当家,后面需把名词加。名词性物主代词能力强,自己独来又独往。l用所给代词的正确形式填空。l1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.l3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.l5.Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.l6
5、.Those_children_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.l7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.l改错。l1.Myamhisclassmate.l2.TheyalllikeI.l3.Thisisnotshepen.l4.Ourarethetwins.l5.Thsesaretheydesks.l6.lisen,herissingingapopsong.l7.Whoishe?-Hismycousin.l选择正确的答案。l1,Is_newhouselargerthan_?lA,you,themB,your,th
6、eirsC,your,theml2,_classroomishere._isoverthere.lA,Ours,TheirsB,Our,TheirC,Our,Theirsl3,Let_begin_class.lA,us,usB,us,ourC,we,ourl4,Pleasegive_and_friendsometea.lA,me,myB,I,myC,mine,minel5,Herearetwobags._is_?lA,Whos,yoursB,What,yourC,which,yoursl时间名词前所用介词的速记歌时间名词前所用介词的速记歌l年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。In1998,inM
7、ay,inthisweekl遇到某天要用on,上午下午又是in。OnSaturday,Onmybirthday,l要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningl午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。Atnight,atmidnight,atdawn,atnoon.lat用在具体时间点前,说“差”可要用上to,at6:00,tentotwelvel说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,fivepasttenl莫让岁月空蹉跎。l其他介词口诀:l和,同,随谁一起withIgototheparkwithmyfather.l固定搭配
8、help.withCanyouhelpmewithmybackpack?l因为,由于forThankyouforyourhelp.l给forIboughtpresentsformyfriend.l小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschool,intheworld,inBeijing,inChina.l步行,骑马,左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontherightFromto从到.FromhometoschoollFarfrom离远GuangzhouisfarfromBeijing.l交通工具要用bybybike,byplanel1,Iams
9、ureyoucancatchup_theothers.lA,atB,fromC,withD,tol2,Isthereariver_thehouse?lA,toB,ofC,inD,behindl3,MrWebbcomes_Britain.lA,atB,fromC,inD,tol4,Mygrandfatherisstanding_thedogandthedesk.lA,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,forl5,Itscoldoutside.Please_yourwarmclothes.lA,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putupl下册复习下册复习l多个形容词修饰名
10、词时,形容词排列顺序的原则:口诀:“县官行令杀国材”。l县,即“限”,指限定词,如:the;a/an;this;that;your;my;hisl官,即“观”,指观点或评价性形容词,如:lovely;interesting;beautiful;moving;instructivel行,即“形”,指形状大小,如:large;big;small;little;round;square.l令,即“龄”,指年龄及新旧,如:new;old;ancient;two-year-oldl杀,即“色”,指颜色,如:red;green;orange;brownl国,指国家或出处,如:Chinese;Japanes
11、e;home-madel材,指材料,也就是用什么做的。如:earth;brick;glass;stone;concretel日记的格式l英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况,如:Sunny,Fine,Rainy,Windy,Snowy,Cloudy等。l由于记载的内容通常已经发生,谓语动词多用一般过去时。但也可根据具体情况,用其它时态。l短语:lStartfor,begintodosth.Putinto,fillwithkee
12、padiary,bytheroad,crashedinto,trytodosth,moveinto,digaholein,digout,cutdownthetree,savethetree,leaf-leaves.Allovertheworld,onland,inwater,seewithoureyes,needtodosth,l表示表情的词:happy,sad,angry,surprised,excited.laboutafamoushistoricalperson(有关于一位著名的历史人物)、bebornin/onlthefatherofmodernChina,goon,tryto+动词的
13、原形,startedto+动原,beginto+动原,makeaspeech,intheforest,takefrom,giveto,findfound,hold-held,pay-paid(支付),intheend,becomepoorandpoor.lwriter,painter,inventor,musician,scientist,filmstar,composer,politician,coach,dancer,singer,architect,l主要句型:l1.DrSunYatsenwasborninGuangdong.(地点前用in)lHewasbornin1866.(年和月前用
14、in)lIwasbornonAugust17th,1998.(有具体的日期时,用on)l2.Whatdoyoumean?(你指的是什么意思?)l3Hewasagainsttheemperor.l4.HetriedtochangeXhinaandfreethepeople.l5In1976,theChinesepeoplelosttheirPremierZhouEnlai.l=PremierZhouEnlaidiedin1976.l6.Itdoesntmatter.(没关系)l7.Canyoutellmemoreabouthim?(注意more的位置)l8.Whenwashebornandwhe
15、ndidhedie?lHewasbornin1881anddiedin1936.l主要语法:l1、Ithinkhelovedthepeopleandthepeoplelovedhim.(宾语从句)lHediedin1791whenhewas35yearsold.(时间状语从句)l2、Inthe14thcentury在14世纪(指从1300年-1399年)l3、the+形容词是指某一类的人。thepoor指穷人。l4、be动词+行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态。被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考虑。lThe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing.(已经举行了,所以用被动语态
16、的过去时态)lThe2010AsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou.(还未举行,用被动语态的将来时)l借书用语:lDoyouhave?lLetmesee.Hereitis.lHeresmylibrarycard.lHowlongmayIkeepit?(保留多长时间)lFortwoweeks.lCanIkeepitalittlelonger?lButyoumustcomeandrenewit.l编写故事的句子lOneday,afarmerwasworkinginthefields.lLongLongago,therewasatigerintheforest.lOnceup
17、onatime,therelivedatigerintheforest.lTopickupahareiscertainlyeasierthantoworkinthefields.l主要句型lNotanymore.不再lWaitforaharetoappear.lWhatkindsofbooksdoyouliketoread?(什么种类的书)lYouaretoosmallforameal.lLetmego!lThatsverygoodofyou.lDontmove!l故事的寓意lDontwaitforanotherhare.Goforit!lThesmallcanhelpthegreat.l情态
18、动词的用法lMayI.?l-Yes,youmay./No,youcant.lCanI?l-Yes,youcan./No,youcant.lMustI?l-Yes,youmust./No,youneednt.l写出下列动词的过去式lisam_fly_plant_are_drink_lplay_go_make_does_dance_lworry_ask_taste_eat_draw_lput_throw_kick_pass_do_l选择填空l()1Myparentsbedroomismuch_thanmine.lAbigBbiggerCbiggestll()2Thisbedroomisthe_of
19、thethree.lAbrightBbrighterCbrightestl()3Theoldapartmenthad_roomsthanthenewone.lAmanyBmoreCmostl()4Ithinkthekitchenis_thanthebathroom.lAdarkBdarkerCdarkestl()5Janetis_photosofheroldhousetoherfriends.lAshowingBshowCshowedl()6Youarenearertotheschoolnow,_you?lAareBwereCarentl()7Yourbedisprettierthanbefo
20、re,_it?lAisBwasCisntl()8Theoldbedroom_smallerthanthenewone.Thenewbedroom_lbiggerthantheoldone.lAwasisBwaswasCisisl()9There_astudyinmyoldapartment.lAisBwasCwerel()10Myoldhouse_faraway_ourschool.lAisfromBwasfromCwasforml用动词的正确形式填空l1Mymother_(is)bornin1960.l2Thelion_(bite)thenettwodaysago.l3He_(make)ab
21、igholelastweek.l4Thecat_(catch)amouseyesterday.l5Whatdidhedo?He_(try)tochangeChina.l6She_(sit)underabigtreeand_(read)booksyesterdaymorning.l7He_(become)adoctorin1995.l8Didyou_(learn)Englishatschool.lIts6:30intheafternoon.MrCheniscominghomefromworkHeisopeningthedoor.Heisshocked.Whenhelefthomeinthemor
22、ning,heclosedallthewindows.Butnowthewindowofthelivingroomisopen.Thebookswereontheshelves,butnowtheyareallonthefloor.ThephotoofMrChenandhiswifewereonthewall,butnowitisonthesofaanditisbroken.MrChenisrushingintothebedroom.Thedoorofthewardrobeiswideopen!Asmallboxisonthebed!MrChenopensthebox.Thereweretwo
23、watchesand7,000yuaninthebox,butitisemptynow!MrChenisangry.Hedoesntknowwhattodo.Nowheisrushingbacktotheliving-room.Heiscallingthepolice.l1)WhatistheroomlikewhenMrChencomeshome?lA.Itistidy.B.Itisclean.lC.Itismessy.D.Itiscrowded.l()2)Wherewerethebooksintheliving-room?lTheywereonthewall.lTheywereontheso
24、fa.lTheywereonthedesk.lTheywereonthebookshelves.l()3)WhereisthephotoofMrChenandhiswife?lItisonthesofa.lItisonthewall.lItisonthebookshelves.lItisonthefloor.l()4)Whereisthewardrobe?lItsinthelivingroom.lItsinthebedroom.lItsinthestudy.lItsinthekitchen.l()5)Whatwasinthesmallbox?lOnewatchandsomebooks.lTwo
25、watchesandsomemoney.lOnewatchandonephoto.lTwowatchesandsomebooks.lYaoMingwasbornin1980.Bothhisparentswerebasketballplayers.YaoMingwasnotmuchtallerthantheotherboysinhisclassbeforegrade4.Butlater,hewasmuchtaller,tallerthananyotherboysinhisschool.Attheageof10,hestartedtoplaybasketball.Helovesthisgamean
26、dbecameverygoodatit.Buthehadotherhobbies.Helikedswimmingtoo,butnotverygoodatit.Heonceplayedtabletennis.Helikedmakingmodelplanestoo.Hewasnotthebeststudentinschool.Helikedsomesubjectsbutdislikedothers.Forexample,helikedscienceandhistory,butnotmaths.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobecomeanarchaeologist.Didhel
27、earnEnglishinprimaryschool?Well,yes,hedid.HestartedlearningEnglishatgradefive.WeallknowthatYaoMingisverytall.Butwhenpeopleaskedhim“Doyouprefertobecleverortobetall?”,guesswhathesaid?“Clever,”hesaid.l插图:姚明小时候和现在的图片各一张l1)WhatdidYaoMingsparentsdo?l_l2)WasYaoMingmuchtallerthantheotherboyswhenhewasingrade
28、1?l_l3)AtwhatagedidYaoMingbegintoplaybasketball?l_l4)WhatotherhobbiesdidYaoMinghave?l_l5)WasYaoMingthebeststudentinhisschool?l_l选择答案选择答案l()1)Letme_youmynewroom.lA.tellB.lookC.watchD.showl()2)Theroomhastwobigwindows,soitisvery_.lA.brightB.newC.farD.oldl()3)Iwalktoschool.Mynewhomeis_myschool.lA.closet
29、oB.comfortableC.farawayfromD.likel()4)Mybrotherwasa_whenhewasababy.Butnowheisugly.lA.good-lookingB.naughtyC.handsomeD.healthyl()5)Shewas_tolookat.lA.niceB.good-lookingC.goodD.naughtyl()6)Thenaughtyboysmotherwasangrythathersonwas_again.lA.fitB.introubleC.illD.difficultl用括号内所给的单词(名词、代词、形容词或动词)的适当形式填空(
30、在每条横线上不一定只写一个单词):(10分)l1.Lookatthose_(child).They_(swim)intheswimmingpool.l2.Whatlanguage_yoursister_(learn)nextyear?l3.Foshan_(have)a_(long)history(历史)thanZhongshan.l4.They_(notplay)badmintonlastSaturdaymorningTheyjust_(stay)athome.l5.CanI_(take)amessagefor_(he)?lPoorMan!lLookatthisman.Whatishedoin
31、g?Hescarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充满)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?No,Idontthinkso.Whynot?Because(因为)theboxistoofull(满)andtooheavy(重).Look!Whatswrong?Hedropsthebox.Poorman!lExercises:A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.()1.Th
32、eboxisnotverybig.()2.Theboxisfullofapples.()3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.()4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.lAnewstudentlKateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinNanjing.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMo
33、ndaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.lExercises:A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.()1.KateshometownisinEngland.()2.Herfatherisnotadoctor.()3.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.()4.Therearentanylessonsf
34、romMondaytoFriday.lCanYouFindBob?Hello,Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineoclocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.Hesnotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearing(穿)bluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?lExercises:A.Rea
35、dcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.()1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.()2.Bettywearsagreenhat.()3.Bobistallandfat.()4.boblikesredtrousers.lHi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.(英国).ButnowImstudying(学习)inChina.Imgoingtodomanythings(事情)inthewinterholiday.First,Imgoingtofinishmyhomewor
36、k.ThenImgoingtotakeatrip.ImgoingtoBeijing.ItssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere(到处).SoImgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinaandgowithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.l()1.SusanisfromChina.l()2.NowSusanisinEnglandl()3.ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.l()4.Susa
37、nisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.l()5.TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplanellItwasSaturday.Igotupearly.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!”Ithought.“Itsrainingagain.”Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLisa.“Letsgotothepark,”shesaid.l“ButImstillhavingbreakfast,”Isaid.l“Dearme,”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!”l1.()ThemangetsupearlyonSaturdays.l2.()ItwasabeautifuldaylastSaturday.l3.()Itwasrainingoutside.l4.()Lisaishisauntsname.l5.()Themanhadbreakfastthen.