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1、 With the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park to its east,Zhong Nan Hai to its south,Beihai Park is one of the oldest,largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China located in the center of BeijingThe oldest The largest The best preservedHISTORYANDOVERVIEW1.according to a traditional Chin
2、ese legend 2.Actually,was built in the Liao Dynasty 3.0.71 sq km4.more than half:lake总体布局Overall layout主要建筑群：Mainbuildings:琼华岛Jade Isle东岸East shore 北岸North shore亮点小结Highlights summary一、整体布局，山水镶嵌，构架精彩Overall layout,hills and lake mosaic,wonderful architecture全园用水，是大面积用水的典范之一，唯有颐和园与承德避暑山庄与之齐名The water
3、 apply of beihai garden is a kind of model of water using of large area.As famous as Summer palace and Chengde Mountain Resort.琼华岛占据视线最高点，而若视角位于琼华岛上，与远处的景山，故宫互为借景Jadeisleoccupiesthe highest point ofview of the garden,butif yourangleis inJade isle.TheJingshan,the Forbidden Cityeach otherby Jade isle.
4、亮点小结Highlights summary二、琼华岛-园中有苑Jade Isle-Garden in the garden山南坡寺院沿南北中轴线对衬布局Along thesouthern slope ofthe templein themountainsnorth-southaxisof theliningBoard 亮点小结Highlights summary三、濠濮涧-大中有精Haopujian-afinemedium and large 位于东岸，基本上是一座爬山廊Located in theeast shore,is essentiallyamountainGallery精妙的空间变
5、化，层次丰富Sophisticatedspatial variation,the level ofrich 延伸思考ExtendedThinking 一、皇家园林中的精妙“借景”Borrowedscenery inthe imperial garden传统上认为，皇家园林的建造注重于气场和广阔的空间塑造。而精细程度却不如南方的私家园林。是否果真如此呢？Traditionally,the imperial gardens focus ongasfield andconstruction ofvast spaceshape.Thesophistication isnot as good aspri
6、vate gardens ofthe South.If soisit?延伸思考ExtendedThinking 可见，即使是皇家园林，其造园构成依然会经常用到一些景观的精妙处理。Can be seen,eventhe Royalgardens,thegardenwill stilloftenuse someformofsubtlelandscapetreatment.并且从整体上，北海公园的借用了故宫和景山的景色，在大型配景方面，与园外形成互动，却成了皇家园林自身的特点And fromthe whole,theBeihai Park,Forbidden CityandJingshanborro
7、wedscenery,in a largeareawithlandscape,interactwith thegarden outside,but itbecame aroyal gardenof their own characteristics一、皇家园林中的精妙“借景”Borrowedscenery inthe imperial garden延伸思考ExtendedThinking 二、地形山水构件为造园的第一要素theterrainlandscapecomponentsasthe first element ofthe garden 造成多样的园林空间效果，仅靠放置假山等人为的变化是远
8、远不够的Effectcaused bya variety ofgarden space,such as artificialrockeryplacedaloneis not enough tochange 由图可见，无论是假山、路径、还是大树的相互配合，都以地形为基础。The figure shows,whether it isa rockery,path,ortreeofeach other,arebased ontheterrain.Therefore,thetopographiclandscapecomponentsasthe first element ofthe garden 延伸思
9、考ExtendedThinking 三、感人的建筑空间序列Movingsequence ofbuilding space 北海公园几乎所有建筑都成为一个有序的状态，在体量大小、色彩、高差上都应用了强烈的对比关系，使建筑在造园空间中的空间效果达到最高BeihaiPark,almost allbuildingshave becomean orderedstate,thevolumesize,color,height differenceappliedon both thestrong contrastbetweenthearchitecturalspaceinthe gardenspace in theeffect ofthe highest 景点一览Attractions 九龙壁现存三座九龙壁中最有特色的一座，全部用彩色琉璃砖砌成，长25.86米，高6.65米，厚1.42米。壁的两面各饰有九条蟠龙，戏珠于波涛云雾之中，造型生动，色彩艳丽，工艺高超，为我国琉璃建筑中的珍贵作品景点一览Attractions 静心斋该处主要建筑有静心斋、韵琴斋、抱素书屋、枕峦亭、叠翠楼及沁泉廊等。位于西北侧的叠翠楼为园内的最高建筑，楼高两层，登楼远眺，北海景色尽收眼底。该园以山、池、桥、廊、亭、殿、阁的优美建筑布局取胜，是一座风光如画，妙趣无穷的小巧园林，为园林艺术中的杰作之一。