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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 第 二 版 第 二 册 答 案 Unit.lSection A:VocabularyIII.1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain petent 6.asessing 7.fulfill8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significanceIV.1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.forV.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.0 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVImitment
2、2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVIL1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.l.much less can he writ
3、e English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a restaurantis always more expensive.2.We t
4、hought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Tra
5、nslationX.l.She wouldnt take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such mea
6、sures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.XI.1.我 认 为 他 不 会 抢 劫，更 不 用 说 暴 力 抢 劫 了.2.男 工 平 均 工 资 每 小 时 10美 元，而 女 工 才 每 小 时 7 美 元.3.自 然 界 的 平 衡 一 旦 遭 到 破 坏，就 会 带 来 很 多 不 可 预 知 的 影 响.4.期 终 考
7、试 迫 在 眉 睫，你 最 好 多 花 点 时 间 看 书.5.有 趣 的 是，消 费 者 发 现 越 来 越 难 以 辨 别 某 些 品 牌 的 原 产 国.其 部 分 原 因 来 自 于 全 球 化 带 来 的 影 响，部 分 原 因 是 由 于 产 地 的 变 化.6.最 近 一 次 调 查 表 明，妇 女 占 总 劳 动 力 的 40%.ClozeXII.l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 14.B15.ASection BComprehension of the TextILl.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5
8、.A 6.C 7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interactIV.1.interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from lO.came toUn
9、it2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximatelyIV.l.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.o bserve-observer:one who observes a person or an e
10、vent2.s ki-skier:one who skis3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.l earn-learnerrone who learns something5.report-reporterione who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink-drinkerzone who often drinks alcohol,esp.too muchVII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmen
11、tal 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.centralSentence structureVIII.1.They didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped p
12、risoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.l.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sistefs3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor wou
13、ld I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didnt come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has
14、no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XL1.尽 管 那 项 计 划 开 始 就 证 明 是 不 切 实 际 的，但 是 他 们 还 是 坚
15、 持 要 实 施.2.我 无 法 说 服 他 接 受 这 项 计 划，也 无 法 使 他 认 识 到 这 项 计 划 的 重 要 性.3.你 是 怎 么 把 那 么 多 东 西 塞 进 这 个 小 行 李 箱 的？4.别 人 对 他 怎 么 看,他 全 不 在 意.5.我 能 否 指 出 你 犯 了 个 小 错 误.6.他 母 亲 让 他 开 车 慢 点 儿，但 是 他 从 不 把 她 的 话 放 在 心 匕 ClozeXII.1.B 2,D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading sk
16、illsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextIL l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.l.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.strippedlO.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.Tob
17、e successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above alLhard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.1 t was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.0 nce my mother sets her mind on
18、something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his bes
19、t friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.lO.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in anyactivities outside of class.Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve promise 9.confirm lO.subsequentl
20、yIV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of9.indication of lO.all alongV.l.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.0 7.A 8.C 9.1 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering8.remo
21、val 9.arrival lO.passage 1 1.writing 12.marriageVIL1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.1ivelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood lO.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.l i t is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.0ne
22、is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.1t is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.l.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announce
23、d the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.Leave it to m e/said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.l.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who
24、 should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4,Though he has had ups and downs,!believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn*t part
25、icularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应 尽 早 告 知 年 轻 人:必 须 认 真 对 待 法 律.2.他 现 在 面 临 一 个 重 要 决 定，这 个 决 定 可 能 会 影 响 他 的 整 个 前 程.3.即 使 在 情 况 最 糟 糕 的 时 候，你 也 必 须 保 持 镇 静 和 信 心.4.人 际 关 系 的 成 功 与 否 与 双 方 相 处 是 否 融 洽 以 及 交 流 是 否 顺 畅 有 很 大 关 系.5.他 受 到 袭 击，身 受 重 伤，随 后 不 治 而 亡.6.他 的
26、 举 止 至 少 在 表 面 上 像 个 正 常 人。ClozeXII.l.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D U.B 12.A 13.D14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.l.F 2.F 3.0 4.F 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.F 9.0 10.FComprehension of the TextII.l.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8,DVocabularyIII.1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable6.mod
27、est pelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate lO.birlliantIV.l.on 2.from.to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8,On 9.Conceming10.toUnit.4Section A:VocabularyIII.1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined8.resisted 9.fancy 1 0.decrease/declineIV.1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3
28、.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.amthankful.for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free toV.1.0 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.1ucky
29、5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icySentence structureVIII.Lit is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.1 t is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.I t is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.1t is a surprise for us al
30、l to realize he has been cheating us.5.I t is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.l.as long as she got her fathers agreement2.As long as you set a goal for yourself3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself4.as long as she does her job well5.As long as you
31、never lose heartTranslationX.l i t is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.1t doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a
32、little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is speciakHe is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1.现 如 今，仅 仅 受 过 中 等 教 育 的 人 要 想 找 份 好 工 作 越 来 越 难 了。2.留 得 青 山 在，不 怕 没 柴 烧.3.如 果 你 对 所 购 物 品 不 满 意，我 们 将 很 乐
33、 意 退 款.4.我 们 对 这 块 伟 大 的 美 丽 的 土 地 心 怀 感 激 之 情，多 年 来 它 迎 接 了 众 多 的 人 来 这 里 的 海 滩 游 览.5,让 老 师 吃 惊 的 是，没 人 自 愿 当 班 长.6.那 条 狗 忠 心 耿 耿 地 继 续 在 火 车 站 等 待 主 人，直 到 两 年 后 死 去.ClozeXII.l.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A ll.A 12.B 13.D14.C 15.CSection B:Reading skillsL1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving ac
34、ross the landscape.3.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.l.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.sta
35、in 6.specify 7.accustomed8.embraced 9.knelt lO.prosperityIV.l.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3.You dont know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4.This is ge
36、nerally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7.He was so angry that he lost control.8.The climate in Ala
37、ska is a far cry from that of Florida.9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?lO.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to writetextbooks for studentsUnit.6Sentence structureVIII.1.so is air to man2.so is the eagle of all birds3.so is beer to the British
38、4.so is tea to the Chinese5.so do the English love their beerIX.1.While waiting at the doctor,s,I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush,put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army,he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buyi
39、ng a new car,it is best to seek expert advice.TranslationX.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or wo
40、rse,the world has changed with advance of newtechnologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XL1.足 球 之 于 意 大 利 人，就 像 乒 乓 球 之 于 中 国 人。2.教 师 没 急 着 要 班 里
41、同 学 现 在 作 决 定，而 是 要 他 们 仔 细 考 虑 后 再 下 决 心。3.我 不 知 道 那 是 什 么 饮 料，我 喝 了 那 么 多；结 果 那 些 小 伙 子 只 能 送 我 回 家，因 为 我 有 点 醉 了。4.在 中 国 北 方，三 月 份 往 往 多 风。5.尽 管 如 此，政 府 已 经 同 意 总 支 出 增 加 6.2%。6.信 息 被 定 义 为 通 过 陈 述 事 实 向 大 脑 传 达 的 知 识，它 可 以 有 多 种 形 式。ClozeXII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C11.C 12.B 13.A
42、 14.A 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8,FVocabularyIII.1.tidy 2.prevail 3.emotional 4.imitating 5.discourage6.bargain 7.wander 8.superficial 9.concealed 10.accompaniesIV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spokeof 6.Judging b
43、y7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or lessUNIT5Sect ion A:Com prehension of the Text1.She feels terrible.She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3.He father was hooked by cigarettes.Though he smoked PrinceA
44、lbert tobacco,he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert;hecontinued to look like a poor,overweight,hard-working colored manwith too large a family.4.By that time,her fathers health had become poor.His breathingwas difficult;he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs.Itwas not unusua
45、l for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobaccocompanies.As a result,over time,people starve themselves of bothfood and air,effectively weakening and hooking their children,andeventually killing themselves.6.Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a b
46、aby swallows one,it islikely to die.Also,the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette endsmakes an effective insecticide.7.she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant,and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a streetsafely,but now her daughter smokes,which amounts to
47、killing herselfby taking poison,as her father did.8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others whomust sit by.VocabularyIII.1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 1 0.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.co
48、upled with 6.is directed.at 7.are.dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 1 0.a bunch ofV.1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginningto harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened thegove
49、rnments position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broadenthe childs mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitementheightened.6.The taking
50、on of a new secretary lightened his workloadconsiderably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of theproject,the managers face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profit