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1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案新视野大学英语（第 三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonUnderstanding the text1 Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2 The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelo
2、us and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance : whoa!” without any any specific comment.3 Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammarand less a
3、dvanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4 Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a
4、 sentence and discussed their specific grammaticalfunctionsincluding how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6 Because the son had never heard about the various namesandfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7 The author uses “road map and car to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, road ma
5、p ” is considered as grammar andcar as vocabulary.used is a fairly advancedwhoa! reflects thehis son; it also reflectsbecause it was once usedsituations and with two8 Since the subjunctive moodhis son different feelings.grammar structure, the interjection tremendous pride the father had toward the a
6、uthors humor in using the wordby his student, though in two different Words in useWord building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recove ry/m i n istry/asse m b I yWord buildingBanked cloze 1-5:LCJAI6-10:ONEHFExpressions in useob
7、liged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to sense upon asStructured writingSomebookwormsin my dormitory often spend hours reading their“Bible ” , Practical English Grammar,and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I dont care about it at all. My assumption is since I ha
8、ve never learned Chinese grammar, what s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains somethi
9、ng very confusing. For example, I don t remember how many times my middle schoolteacher tried to impose the differences between used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us
10、to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don t remember how many timesI got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on myexams. I wasreally confused with these two phrases,andI can never get them right.In brief, I mallergic to learning Englis h grammar. Curious
11、ly, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的 国家使用。与其他语言样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以 分为三个主要阶段:古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们
12、对英语语言的形成起了很大 的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民 过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和 技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely re
13、lated to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developedinto a unique art form. Calligraphicworks well reflect calligraphers personal feelin
14、gs, knowledge, selfcultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that seeing the calligrapher s handwriting is like seeing the person ” . Asone of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world s treasure house of culture and art.Text B The
15、 great journey of learning2. Understanding the textD. 2. A3. C4. A5. C6. B7. C8. D4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion5. Expressions in useapply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speaking of5. get hold of
16、6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focus onEX. 6 Sentence structureeven though it is important of the students to have a deep understandingof the texts, it doesnt makeany sense to read texts word for word fromthe beginning to the end as it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn much sens
17、e to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better t make or worse it makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX. 7.II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train home So he might
18、as well have told me all about it.Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a scheme Ex. 81 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excel
19、lent control4 language deficit5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge8 competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary Unit 2 College-The ladder to success Text A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1
20、. because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humani
21、ties and toward “hard skills that they think will lead to employment.3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast,labs are gettingmore eye-catching because students of science an
22、d engineering do experiments and research there.4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and womendeveloped artistic languages ” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and tra
23、ditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted 5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you wi
24、th a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones care er is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “Well - rounded humanbeings ” are those who have insight and 0 (1 understand the p
25、assions, hopes and dreams common to humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Language focus31. promotes 2. accele
26、rate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity1. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing7.1-5
27、 CHDJB6-10 LMGFA8.1. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to4. speculate about 5. inv ested -with 6. sta nd up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of10 in succession9幕课是种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕 课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通 过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付 学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学
28、生。除了拥有传统的课程资 料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课 能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上 来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方 式;它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风 格满足学习者的需求;另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授 课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digital education resources of our c
29、ountry has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lotof advantages. On one hand, digital teaching ma
30、kes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time le
31、arning to lifelong learning.Unit 2 TextB What college bring us?Ex 11. Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates don t fit the pattern of college.2. Main idea : We need to revise our attitudes and reform the system.Major detail: we only judge thin
32、gs based on our own college experiences.3. Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time and accumulated debt.Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree.1C 2D 3C 4A5D 6B 7B 8A1. It s very true bee ause the job market is becoming more c
33、ompetitive.Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with nothing to do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, it s not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and family to afford.2. More competitive.
34、More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3. Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4. Worth their money because it s an investment that will pay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if they ll profit from the la
35、rge sum they invested.5. Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.1. enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruit1. bother to available to 3. bee n compelled toas4. exposed to than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sak
36、e1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best
37、each day, he creates lots of happiness for himself.1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to
38、 be punished for their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills12
39、 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains, norm refers to the general consensus
40、 that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comesafter high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Bec
41、ause nowadays so manyyoung people are following this new lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employme
42、nt during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children s odysse y years continue
43、 to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positiv
44、e attitude.1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journal1. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramat
45、ic 6. confuse7. academy8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection12. classificationEx. 6KEACLIGNHO1. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to5. makeallowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onThe odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for yo
46、ung people. Not only do these young people need to overcome many difficulties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their completely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward li
47、fe. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than le
48、an heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoonfed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, the parents generation never understood Elvi s and the Beatles. Because they couldnt understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devil s music ” . Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times