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1、2023年高考英语复习专题之七选五一、七选五（2022湖北黄冈中学三模）We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us withentertainment.1 .For decades now,film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of thepublic before a movie comes out.Test audience members are usually ask
2、ed to fill in a questionnaire after ascreening,telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like.2 thats,to measure test audiences,reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.Pairing the cameras with custom software,the company can track what each audience member is feeling atany p
3、oint in the movie,from anger to joy.3 The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figureout a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow moredetailed feedback from test audiences,because it can accurately read their reactions in real-
4、time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry.4.Viewers of E.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial（1 982）,would have left the cinema feeling a lot different if it werent for its test audiences feedback.uIn one cut of thefilm that was tested,E.T.died instead of going home in his spaceship.You wont
5、be surprised to hear that the testaudience in question didnt warm to this ending at all.wrote media website Den of Geek.5、the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas.After all,unless youre part of a test audience,being in front of the cameras is best left to the movie stars.A.In reality,not all
6、of the people are content with the test screeningsB.This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members faceC.And several well-known movies have been greatly changed following feedbackD.The special cameras in public cinemas easily go wrong and often fail to workE.But for those who are
7、 concerned about privacyF.But it seems that even moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out tooG.However,media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution【答案】1.F 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。试映反馈对电影有着很大的影响，文章介绍了一种新的更高科技的测试方法一通过将摄像机与定制软件配对，跟踪每位观众在电影中的任何时刻的感受。1.根据后文“For de
8、cades now,film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members ofthe public before a movie comes out.Test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after ascreening,telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like.”（几十年来，电影制片厂一直使用所谓的测试放映，在电影上映前从公众那里
9、获得反馈。测试观众通常被要求在放映后填写一份问卷，告诉电影制片厂他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么。）可知，此处是指电影观看者对电影有着很大影响，所以选项F“但似乎连像我们这样的影迷也对一部电影的结局有很大的影响”切合文意。故选Fo2.根据前文“Test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening,telling the filmstudio what they liked and didnt like”（测试观众通常被要求在放映后填写一份问卷，告诉电影制片厂他们喜欢什么和不喜欢什么）和后
10、文“thats,to measure test audiences9 reactions by using special cameras placed insidecinemas”（也就是说，通过放在电影院内的特殊摄像机来测量和测试观众的反应）可知，此处是指有一种更高科技的方法。所以选项G“然而，媒体巨头迪士尼提出了 个更高科技的解决方案”切合文意。故选G。3.根据后文“The cameras can see in the dark,and the software can figure out a persons mood based on theslightest of facial e
11、xpressions.”（摄像头可以在黑暗中看到，软件可以根据最轻微的面部表情来判断一个人的情绪。）可知，此处是指软件可以通过面部表情来判断人的情绪，所以选项B“这是通过映射每个观众脸上的 68个不同的点来实现的”切合文意。故选B。4.根据前文“Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry.”（试映在电影业中很受重视。）和后文Viewers of E.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial（1982）,would have left the cinema feeling a lot different if it we
12、rent fbr itstest audiences feedback.”（如果没有测试观众的反馈，外星人（1982）的观众们会觉得电影院有很大的不同。）可知，此处是指试映反馈对电影的影响很大，甚至是改变了著名电影的情节，所以选项C“几部著名的电影在收到反馈后发生了巨大的变化”切合文意。故选C。5.根据后文“After all,unless youre part of a test audience,being in front of the cameras is best left to the moviestars.（毕竟，除非你是测试观众中的一员，否则站在摄像机前最好还是留给电影明星。）
13、可知，此处是指为保护普通观众的隐私，这些摄像机不会安装在公共影院，所以选项E“但对于那些关心隐私的人来说“切合文意。故选E。（2023浙江省杭州第二中学模拟预测）Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past?Perhaps it was clapping for goals,or seeing rainbow picture in the window.Shared memories can connect you toothers.6How does memory work?Scientists believe there
14、 are two levels of memory.One is short-term or working memory,which stays in ourbrain for only 15-30 seconds.The other level is long-term or permanent memory,which can be stored for days,oreven years.Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you to remember face
15、s.7 Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown,and being happy and excited to see themagain afterwards,are emotional memories.They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.Why are memori
16、es important?8 Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain,ready fbr when you need it.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi,12,told The Week,uIf I missseeing my granny and granddad,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel h
17、appy,like when I wasthere.“When people think of shared experience,what usually comes to mind is being with close others,such asfriends or family,and talking with them,Erica Boothby,a social-psychologist,said.By telling a funny orembarrassing story we share feelings of joy or recognition of difficult
18、ies overcome.By sharing similar ornot-o-similar experiences,we empathize（产生共鸣）with and understand one another better.9Kim Roberts,a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada,believes focusing on happy memorieswill help you feel more positive.10 Roberts says its also helpful to remember that
19、if you missed out onyour last term at school,or birthday celebrations,then your friends did too.One day you will look back on thisyear as an important memory that you all share.A.When do memories fade?B.Can memories help wellbeing?C.Memories tell you the story of yourself.D.Emotional memories are us
20、ually sad ones.E.These types of memories can be short or long term.F.If you have difficult memories,though,it is important to talk about them.G.By sharing our memories,we can feel closer to other people and more positive.【答案】6.G 7.E 8.C 9.B 10.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来，通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更
21、亲近，更积极。解释了记忆是如何工作的、为何记忆重要以及记忆对健康的影响。6.根据上文“Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past?Perhaps it was clapping for goals,orseeing rainbow picture in the window.Shared memories can connect you to others.（你是否对过去有过重要或喜爱的回忆？也许是为进球而鼓掌，或者是看到橱窗里的彩虹画。分享记忆可以把你和别人联系起来）“可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明分享记忆如何
22、让我们和别人联系起来：我们可以感到与他人更亲近,更积极。故 G 选项“通过分享我们的记忆，我们可以感到与他人更亲近，更积极”承接上文。故选G。7.根据上文“Motor-ski 1 1 memories help you remember how to ride a bike;factual memories help you toremember faces.（机动技能记忆帮助你记住如何骑自行车；事实记忆帮助你记住面孔）”以及后文“Emotionalmemories recall how you felt about something and can be strong and powerf
23、ul.Remembering the sadness ofmissing your friends during lockdown,and being happy and excited to see them again afterwards,are emotionalmemories.They are long term and can sometimes last a lifetime.（情感记忆能回忆起你对某件事的感觉，它很强大。想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及之后再次见到他们的高兴和兴奋，都是情感记忆。它们是长期的，有时可能持续一生）“可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的两种记忆类型的特点，
24、E 选项中long term对应后文中long termo故 E 选项”这些类型的记忆可以是短期的，也可以是长期的“符合语境。故选E。8.根据后文“Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is stored inside your brain,ready for when you need it.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi,12,told The Week,“If I missseeing my granny and grandd
25、ad,I remember staying with them in Devon.It makes me feel happy,like when I wasthere.（你上的是哪所学校，你的朋友是谁，这些信息都储存在你的大脑里，在你需要的时候随时可以使用。记忆也可以帮助你管理情绪。12岁的海蒂告诉 The Week杂志说：“如果我想念我的爷爷奶奶，我会记得和他们在德文郡的时候。这让我感到快乐，就像我在那里的时候一样。）”可知，后文具体列举了储存在大脑里回忆，可知本句是在建议回忆。故 C 选项“回忆告诉你自己的故事”符合语境。故选C。9.根据后文“Kim Roberts,a professo
26、r who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada,believes focusing on happymemories will help you feel more positive.（加拿大儿童记忆实验室的负责人金罗伯茨教授认为，专注于快乐记忆将帮助你感觉更积极）”可知，后文提到记忆可以帮助感觉更积极，即在说明记忆对健康的影响。故 B选项“记忆有助于健康吗？”符合语境。故选B。10.根据后文“Roberts says its also helpful to remember that if you missed out on your last term
27、at school,orbirthday celebrations,then your friends did too.One day you will look back on this year as an important memorythat you all share.（罗伯茨说，如果你在学校错过了最后一个学期或生日庆祝活动，那么你的朋友也会错过，记住这一点也很有帮助。总 有 天，当你们回顾这一年的时候，会觉得这是你们共同拥有的重要回忆）”可知，后文列举了一些不好的记忆，指出这些不好的记忆也能有帮助，故 F 选项“如果你有不好的记忆，那么把它们说出来是很重要的”符合语境。故选F。（
28、2022全国高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people.However,the process can bemade easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.1 1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen to your paper and writenonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without lettin
29、g your pen leave the paper.Stay loose and free.12 Dontworry about grammar or spelling.Even though this technique wont work for everyone,it helps many people get agood store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.13 Yet,bylearning to
30、 live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungleas part of an exploration,not as a completehighway.The third technique is to try printing out a triplespaced（三倍行品巨）copy to allow space f
31、or revision.14 As a result,these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks（大块）of their draft and writingrevisions in the blank space.After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you canenter your changes into your word processor.15 The resulting blank spac
32、e invites you to revise.A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C.The second draft of the essay should be better.D.First of all,leam the technique of nonstop writing.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F Many beginning writers dont
33、leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.【答案】U.D 12.B 13.E 14.F 15.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。11.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay,put your pen toyour paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen m
34、inutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当你第 一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到 15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。户可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D 选项“First of all,learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。12.空前说“Stay loose and（保持宽松和自由。）“，空后说Don，t worry about grammar or spelling不要担心语法和拼写。）“，因此空格处应说
35、按心里想的写，自由发挥，B 选项“Let your pen follow the waves ofthought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。户说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。13.空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（T 个 技 工 5是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。）“，空后说Yet,by learning to live with imperfection,you will save yourselfheadache
36、s and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱）paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）”，E 选项Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.（太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。户中的“get their dra仕 s”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选Eo14.空前说“The third techni
37、que is to try printing out a triplespaced（三倍 行 星 巨）copy to allow space forrevision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。）”，F 选项“Many beginning writers dontleave enough space to revise4许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。户中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一 致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的these writers”相互呼应，因此F 选项承上启下，符
38、合语境，故选F。15.空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore,you can enter yourchanges into your word processor4当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。）“，空后说The resulting blank叩ace invites you to revise.（由此产生的空白允许您修改。）“，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G 选项“Then you can prin
39、t out a fresh draft,againsetting your text on triple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。）”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G 选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。（2022全国高考真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled“Five Reasons to Thank YourWorkout Partner.One reason was:Youl
40、l actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,vwhile another r e a d:16 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.17 Or do you just w
41、ant to be physically fit,able tomove with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking fbr on social media,but it probably wont result in auseful response.18 If you plan on working out in a gym,th
42、at person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of trainingshe wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,
43、and provided her phone number.19You and your partner will probably have different skills.20 Over time,both of you will benefityourpartner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核心）of yourrelationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Yo
44、ur first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F Just accept your differences and lea
45、rn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【答案】16.C 17.D 18.B 19.G 20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。16.根据前文“FiMess Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.Onereason was:YouH actually show up if you kn
46、ow someone is waiting for you at the gym,（健身杂志最近刊登了一篇 题 为 感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。以及后文With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.（有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争）“可知，空处陈述另一个和别人,起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C 中的“train with someone else
47、”与后文的“Witha workout partner”相对应,选项 CYouHl work harder if you train with someone else.（如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力）”符合语意。故选C 项。17.根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.（首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么）”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的
48、力量和灵活性?）“可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?广与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D 项。18.根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wontresult in a useful response.（你可能会考虑
49、在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应）”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的）“可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B 中的“live close by”与后文的belong to the same gym”相对应，选项 B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.（锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近）”与下文是顺承关系。故选B 项。19.根据前文
50、“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind oftraining she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,andher age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的