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1、2023年江西省吉安市小升初英语模拟试卷一.选 择 题(共 5 小题,满 分 10分,每小题2 分)1.(2 分)选出下列单词中不同类的一项.()3.(2 分)找出下面单词中不属于同一类的,将其标号填在题前括号里()A.hat B.cup C.2.(2 分)选出不同类的单词()dollsA.goodbye B.hi C.bye4.(2 分)选出每组中不同类的一项()A.child B.train C.ship5.(2 分)选择不属于同一类的单词,把所选择答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内.()A.fan B.light C.classroom7.(2 分)Each student one pict
2、ure.()A.pizza B.mooncake C.二.选 择 题(共 5 小题,满 分 10分,每小题2 分)restaurant6.(2 分)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your cat_a small mouth?()A.Do;have B.Do;has C.Does;have-I my friends.()A.draw B.draws C.drawing8.(2 分)-What are you going to do on Childrens Day?D.to drawingA.visit B.am visitingC.visited D.am going to vi
3、sit9.(2 分)Every night the owl makes noise.()10.(2 分)There 24 classrooms.()A.a lot B.a lot of C.manyA.is B.are C.have三.填 空 题(共 1 小题,满 分 10分,每小题10分)11.(10分)情景匹配(1)What would you like?A.I have a hamburger.(2)Would you like a hamburger?B.I like hot dogs.(3)Do you like coffee?_C.What a big egg!(4)How man
4、y pies do you have?_ D.Theyre in the kitchen.(5)Where are my pies?_E.No,I cant.(6)What do you like?_F Me too.(7)Fd like an ice cream.G.Some fish,please.(8)Can you swim well?_H.Yes,I do.(9)What do you have?_I.Yes,please.(10:)Look at my egg._J.I have thirteen.四.连 词 成 句(共5小题,满 分10分,每小题2分)12.(2 分)have,f
5、ish,feet,doesnt,the,any(.).13.(2 分)have teacher We new English a14.(2 分)legs,they,arms,no,have,or(.).15.(2 分)an,have,friend,do,animal,they(?).16.(2 分)up picture Put the五.阅 读 理 解(共1小题,满 分10分,每小题10分)17.(10 分)Miss Lee is only twenty-one.She is tall and ihin(瘦),and she has brown,longhair.She likes child
6、ren and her teaching work.From Monday to Friday she stays at schooland gives the children classes.She has much work to do,but she often plays games with herstudents after school.The children like her very much.On Sunday she drives her car to herfathers house and stays with her father and mother.Some
7、times she goes to see her friends onSunday.She drives back to school on Monday morning.She likes singing,dancing and swimming.Shes a nice teacher.根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案.(1)Miss Lee is a teacher.A.very good B.very old C.good English D.good Chinese(2)Which is right?A.She has no work to do,and often plays wit
8、h the children.B.She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.C.She likes her students and plays games with them.D.She always works,but doesnt play at all.(3)She goes and sees her friendsA.every day B.on SundayC.on SaturdayD.on Friday(4)Miss Lee goes homeA.in her car B.on a busC.on footD.by her
9、 car(5)Miss Lee likesA.driving B.cooking C.running D.teaching2023年江西省吉安市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选 择 题(共 5 小题,满 分 10分,每小题2 分)1.(2 分)选出下列单词中不同类的一项.()A.hat B.cup C.dolls【分析】hat帽子;cup杯子;dolls洋娃娃.【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.hat帽子;B.cup杯子;C.dolls洋娃娃.A 和 B 选项是可数名词单数;C 选项是可数名词复数.故选:C.【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完
10、成题目.2.(2 分)选出不同类的单词()A.goodbye B.hi C.bye【分析】A 再见:B 你好;C 再见【解答】考查类别分类.根据A 再见;B 你好;C 再见,A、C 是道别用语,B 是问候语.所以 B 不是一类的.故选:B.【点评】掌握词义和词类,是解题关键.3.(2 分)找出下面单词中不属于同一类的,将其标号填在题前括号里()A.child B.train C.ship【分析】child儿童,train火车,ship轮船.【解答】考查类别分类.child儿童,表示孩子类别名词,train火车,交通工具类别,ship轮船,交通工具类别.A 选项与其他选项类别不同.故选:A.【点
11、评】类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握词义词类,结合类别分类,辨析选项,完成题目.4.(2 分)选出每组中不同类的一项()A.fanB.lightC.classroom【分析】fan风扇;light灯;classroom教室.【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.fan风扇;B.light灯 h C.classroom教 室.A 和 B 选项是电器名词,C 选项是地点名词.故选:C.【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.5.(2 分)选择不属于同一类的单词,把所选择答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内.()A.pizza B.mooncake C.restau
12、rant【分析】pizza披萨;mooncake月饼;restaurant饭店.【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.pizza披萨;B.mooncake月饼;C.restaurant饭 店.A和 B 选项是食物名词,C 选项是地点名词.故选:C.【点评】考查类别分类,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握词义词类,结合要求,确定答案,完成题目.二.选 择 题(共 5 小题,满 分 10分,每小题2 分)6.(2 分)your cat a small mouth?()A.Do;have B.Do;has C.Does;have【分析】你的猫有一张嘴吗?【解答】考查助动词及其动词原形.助动词与实意动词一起构成句子的
13、谓语.在问句中用助动词开头,后面的实意动词用原形.题干 your cat a smallmouth?表达你的猫有一张嘴吗?句子主语是your c a t.看作第三人称单数,开头的助动词用D oes,后面的实意动词有have用原形.故选:C.【点评】考查助动词及动词原形,要读懂句意,根据主语确定助动词的具体形,式掌握助动词的用法.7.(2 分)Each student one picture.()A.draw B.draws C.drawing D.to drawing【分析】每个学生画一张画.【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数.句子为一般现在时态,主语Each student,第三人称单数,谓语动
14、词用单数,draw的单数形式直接在词尾加s,即 draws.故选:B.【点评】掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则,并在练习中灵活运用.8.(2 分)-What are you going to do on Childrens Day?-I my friends.()A.visit B.am visitingC.visited D.am going to visit【分析】-你儿童节准备做什么?-我准备去拜访我的朋友们.【解答】本题考查一般将来时.A.visit拜访,是一般 现 在 时 态.B.am visiting正在拜访,是现在进行 时.C.visited拜访了,是 一般过去式.D.am goi
15、ng to visit将要拜访,是一般将来时.根据问句儿童节还未到,所以是提问将来发生的事,故选:D.【点评】熟悉并牢记一般将来时的相关表达.9.(2 分)Every night the owl makes noise.()A.a lot B.a lot of C.many【分析】每天晚上这头猫头鹰都制造很多噪音.【解答】本题考查形容词词义的辨析.句中的noise为不可数名词,因此C.many可以排除,因为many 一般用来修饰可数名词.A.a lot,副词词组,很;非常,不符合语境.B.alot o f,许多,大量的,一般用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,符合语境.故 选:B.【点评】a l
16、ot of/lots of 一般用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;many 一般用来修饰可数名词复数;much一般用来修饰不可数名词.10.(2 分)There 24 classrooms.()A.is B.are C.have【分析】有 24间教室.【解答】该题考查主谓一致.主语classrooms,复数形式,句子考查there be句型,对应系动词用are”.故选:B.【点评】做这道题时要把握好主谓一致的原则,然后根据句子结构选出正确选项.三.填 空 题(共 1 小题,满 分 10分,每小题10分)11.(10分)情景匹配(1)What would you like?GA.I have a
17、 hamburger.(2)Would you like a hamburger?B.I like hot dogs.(3)Do you like coffee?HC.What a big egg!(4)How many pies do you have?JD.Theyre in the kitchen.(5)Where are my pies?DE.No,I cant.(6)What do you like?BF.Me too.(7)Id like an ice cream.FG.Some fish,please.(8)Can you swim well?EH.Yes,I do.(9)Wha
18、t do you have?AI.Yes,please.(10)Look at my egg.C【分析】(1)你想要什么?请给我一些鱼.(2)你想要一个汉堡吗?好的.(3)你喜欢咖啡吗?是的.(4)你有多少个馅饼?我有十三个.(5)我的馅饼在哪里?它们在厨房.(6)你喜欢什么?我喜欢热狗.(7)我想要一个冰淇淋.我也是.(8)你能游泳得很好吗?不,我不能.(9)你有什么?我有一个汉堡.(1 0)看我的鸡蛋.好大的一个蛋!J.1 have thirteen.【解答】(1)G.考查日常交际用语.What would you like?译为:你想要什么?直接回答想要的东西即可.Some fish,p
19、lease.译为:请给我一些鱼,符合题意 故选:G.(2)1.考查日常交际用语.Would you like-?你想要?为向别人提供物品的用语,为一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,please;否定回答为No,ihanks.故选:I.(3)H.考查一般疑问句.D。you like?你喜欢?为询问对方喜好,为一般疑问句,肯定回答为Yes,Ido;否定回答为No,Id o n l.故选:H.(4)J.考查数量的询 问.How many pies?有多少馅饼?询问馅饼的数量,答句直接回答数量即可.I have thirteen.我有十三个,符合题意.故选:J.(5)D.考查地点的询问.where询问地点
20、,回答地点即可.所选答案中只有一句话表示地点,Theyre in the kitchen.回答馅饼的地点.故选:D.(6)B.考查询问喜好.What do you Hke?询问对方喜好,对方应用句型I like直接回答.Hike hot d o g s.我喜欢热狗,符合题意.故选:B.(7)F.考查日常交际用语.Id like an ice cream.我想要一个冰激凌,对方回答应与想要冰激凌有关,Me to o.我也是,表示自己也同样想要冰激凌.故选:F.(8)E.考查一般疑问句.Can you开头的一般疑问句,肯定用Yes,I can;否定用No,I c a n t.故选:E.(9)A.考
21、查特殊疑问句.What do you have?你有什么?回答应回答拥有的东西,可以用句型I have回答.故选:A.(10)C.考查日常交际用语.Look at my e g g.要求对方看自己的鸡蛋,可以推测答句应对鸡蛋做出评价.What a big e g g!多么大的鸡蛋!表示鸡蛋很大.故选:C.【点评】对话搭配,应明确句意,找出关键词,熟练掌握对话之间的联系,最后找出符合对话逻辑的句子.四.连 词 成 句(共5小题,满 分10分,每小题2分)12.(2 分)have,fish,feet,doesnt,the,any(.)The fish doesnt have any feet.【分
22、析】鱼没有脚.解答答案:The fish doesnt have any feet.考查连词成句.由题干得知该句为陈述句,因此主语The fish特指鱼这一类,置于句首,have翻译为有,没有是doesnt have.any用于否定句译为任何一个,feet是脚.连在一起译为:鱼没有脚.因此答案为:The fish doesnt have any feet.【点评】做连词成句时有四点技巧:第一看标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,把握准整体方向;第二连词组,将单词连成短语,有些是固定搭配,有些是常用短语;第三连句子,将短语连成句子,并确定好主语或者相关的疑问词;第四做检查,检查句型是否正确、有无漏
23、词和拼写错误以及首字母是否大写了等等.以后遇到连词成句按这四步来,即可迎刃而解.13.(2 分)have teacher We new English a We have a new English teacher.【分析】我们有一位新的英语老师.【解答】考查连词成句.原句是陈述句.主语We我们”.谓语动词have有”.不定冠词a一个 和形容词new新的 修饰名词短语English teacher英语老师,不定冠词a 放在前面.We have a new English teacher.我们有一位新的英语老师.故答案为:We have a new English teacher.【点评】考查连
24、词成句,首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起.根据句子意思再细致地连.检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等.14.(2 分)legs,they,arms.no have,or(.)They have no legs er arms.【分析】他们没有腿或者胳膊.解答答案:They have no legs or arms.考查连词成句.由句号得知该句为陈述句,因此主语they他们,置于句首,后跟谓语have翻译为有,no是否定词,在并列词legs和 arms中间用o r连结,译为腿或者胳膊,因此答案为:They have no legs or arm s.译为
25、:他们没有腿或者胳膊.【点评】做连词成句时有四点技巧:第一看标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,把握准整体方向;第二连词组,将单词连成短语,有些是固定搭配,有些是常用短语;第三连句子,将短语连成句子,并确定好主语或者相关的疑问词:第四做检查,检查句型是否正确、有无漏词和拼写错误以及首字母是否大写了等等.以后遇到连词成句按这四步来,即可迎刃而解.15.(2 分)an.have,friend,do,animal,they(?)Do they have an animal friend?.【分析】他们有动物朋友吗?【解答】答案:Do they have an animal friend?考查连词成句.
26、由问号得知该句是疑问句,因此把do提前,后跟主语they他们,an animalfriend翻译为一个动物朋友,整句译为:他们有动物朋友吗?由此得出答案:Do they havean animal friend?【点评】做连词成句时有四点技巧:第一看标点,判断句子是陈述句还是疑问句,把握准整体方向;第二连词组,将单词连成短语,有些是固定搭配,有些是常用短语;第三连句子,将短语连成句子,并确定好主语或者相关的疑问词;第四做检查,检查句型是否正确、有无漏词和拼写错误以及首字母是否大写了等等.以后遇到连词成句按这四步来,即可迎刃而解.16.(2 分)up picture Put the Put up
27、 the picture.【分析】把照片挂起来.【解答】考查连词成句.原句是祈使句.动词短语Put up”挂起”开头.定冠词the修饰名词 picture”照片”.Put up the picture.”把照片挂起来.“故答案为:Put up the picture.【点评】考查连词成句,首先看标点符号,粗略地看看词,把固定搭配放在一起.根据句子意思再细致地连.检查词数,单词拼写是否有误,主要是抓住核心短语,主语,谓语等.五.阅 读 理 解(共 1 小题,满 分 10分,每小题10分)17.(10 分)Miss Lee is only twenty-one.She is tall and th
28、in(瘦),and she has brown,longhair.She likes children and her teaching work.From Monday to Friday she stays at schooland gives the children classes.She has much work to do,but she often plays games with herstudents after school.The children like her very much.On Sunday she drives her car to herfathers
29、 house and stays with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes to see her friends onSunday.She drives back to school on Monday morning.She likes singing,dancing and swimming.Shes a nice teacher.根据短文的意思,选择正确的答案.(1)Miss Lee is a A teacher.A.very good B.very old C.good English D.good Chinese(2)Which is
30、 right?CA.She has no work to do,and often plays with the children.B.She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.C.She likes her students and plays games with them.D.She always works,but doesnt play at all.(3)She goes and sees her friends B.A.every day B.on Sunday C.on Saturday D.on Friday(4)Mi
31、ss Lee goes home A.A.in her car B.on a bus C.on foot D.by her car(5)Miss Lee likes D.A.driving B.cooking C.running D.teaching【分析】李女士只有2 1 岁.她长得又高又瘦,而且留着长的棕色头发.她喜欢孩子和她的教学工作.从周一到周五她待在学校给孩子们上课.她有很多工作要做,但是放学后她经常和学生做游戏.孩子们很喜欢她.周日的时候她开车去爸爸家,和爸爸妈妈待在一起.有时候周日她去见朋友.周一早上她开车去学校.她喜欢唱歌,跳舞和游泳.她是一个好老师.【解答】(1)A.细节理解
32、题,根据文中Shes a nice teacher,可知 她是一个好教师,故选:A.(2)C.细节理解题,根据文中She likes children,she often plays games with her studentsafter school,可知”她喜欢孩子们,她经常放学后和孩子们做游戏”,故选:C.(3)B.细节理解题,根据文中Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday,可知周日的时候,她去见见朋友,故选:B.(4)A.细节理解题,根据文中On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house”,可知 周日她开车去爸爸的房子,故选:A.(5)D.细节理解题,根据文中She likes children and her teaching w ork,可知 她喜欢孩子们和教学工作”,故选:D.【点评】考查文中细节,要求熟悉短文内容,掌握大意,分析题干,抓住关键词汇,短语,辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.