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1、2022年江西省吉安市中考英语模拟试卷（三）单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1 分）1.（1 分）-How do you find the price now?一 As a rule,prices follow needs.（）A.private B.general C.central D.difficult2.（1 分）Fm the only person can paint the fence right.（）A.whom B.which C.that D.what3.（1 分）Not
2、only I but also he Hainan before.（）A.has been to B.have been toC.has gone to D.have gone to4.（1 分）Though Bill is very young,he has a lot of about Chinese history.（）A.expressions B.knowledgeC.attention D.experience5.（1 分）-Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me?-Xian I really want to visit Terrac
3、otta Army.（）A.where are you going B.what are you doingC.where you are going D.what you are doing.6.（1 分）The key to success is to start where you are,not when things get better,not if things were different（）A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody7.（1 分）The pencil wood.（）A.is made from B.makes fro
4、mC.makes of D.is made of8.（1 分）-What kind of movies do you prefer?一I prefer the movies me something to think about.（）A.which give B.that gives C.what give D.who gives完形填空（2 6 分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1 分)9.(15 分)One day,50 people were attending a spee
5、ch.The speaker was giving aspeech about happiness.However,after a few hours(1)their attention.Thespeaker came up with(想 出)a(n)(2).He stopped his speech and askedall of the people to take part(3)a group activity.He gave each person a balloon.Each person was asked to write his or her(4)on the balloon.
6、Then(5)of the balloons were collected and taken to anotherroom.The 50 people were then let into the room and told to(6)the balloonwith their names on it.Everyone rushed around to look for their balloon(7)tripped(绊 彳 到)over each other.But even after five minutes,(8)couldfind their own balloon.(9)seei
7、ng this,the speaker asked each person to collect a balloonand try to find the person whose name was written on it.Everyone started talking toeach other and asking each other for their name.Within 40(10),everyonehad their own balloon.“Can you see what(11)?the speaker said,The balloons arelike the hap
8、piness in our daily lives.Everyone is(12)looking for theirown happiness,not caring what happens to(13).But sometimes the(14)way to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you(15)find your own.(1)A.holdB.seec.payD.lose(2)A.adviceB.stepc.ideaD.joke(3)A.onB.atc.inD.to(4)A.ageB.nam
9、ec.numberD.address(5)A.everyB.bothc.allD.each(6)A.findB.keepc.giveD.catch(7)A.soB.evenC.butD.and(8)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody(9)A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.If(10)A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.weeks(11)A.forgotB.realizedC.appearedD.happened(12)A.busyB.happyC.angryD.fast(13)A.the othersB.othersC.t
10、he otherD.other(14)A.sadB.bestC.badD.worst(15)A.shouldB.mustC.needD.can请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。10.(11 分)keep,invent,without,be,once,happen,much,wasteWhen the steam engine(蒸汽机)was(1)in the 18th century,it beganone of the greatest revolutions(革 命)that had ever(2)in our
11、world.Theinvention of the petrol engine(内 燃 机)at the end of the 19th century led othergreat(3)in our lives.And the computers is an invention(4)important than these engines(5).Just as there was a Stone Age(石器时代)，an Iron Age(铁器时代)and so on(6)for centuries in a PaperAge.And almost all information was(7
12、)and sent on paper,and so muchof it is(8)after it has been used(9)that a large number of treeshave to be(10)down every year to make paper.But now,with the computer,a lot of information can be stored and sent(11)any paper at all,usingsmall discs(碟片)or magnetic tapes.阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、
13、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2 分)11.(6 分)Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemWord Box：flute 笛子 wind instrument 管乐器 stringed instrument 弹拨乐器/Fluted-V Y#dGuitar*，E rhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesternin
14、strumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice$200$2,000$1,800$550根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.(1)Of all the musical instruments in the f or m,is mainly made of bamboo.A.the fluteB.the violinC.the guitar(2)and are produced in Europe.A.The violin and the fluteB
15、 The guitar and the erhuC.The violin and the guitar(3)The piece of the guitar is of all the musical instruments in the form.A.the highestB-the second highestC.the lowest12.(6 分)Dear Sara,You asked me how to make fruit salad in your email.Here is one way.What we need：fruits,condensed milk(炼乳)，sugarSt
16、eps：Wash all the fruits and cut them into pieces,then put them into a big bowl.Pourcondensed milk into the bowl.Then you can add a little sugar.Mix them well andplace the bowl in the fridge to cool.Take it out in 10 minutes and add a spoon of icecream.You can enjoy the fruit salad now.Tips(提示)：If yo
17、u cant find condensed milk,add enough sugar to the fresh milk,mix themwell and pour it over the fruits.Make sure you choose foods that are not too sweet.This is a great dish for kids who don*t like to eat fruits.If you have an unexpected visitor and dont have much time to make a snack(小吃)，the salad
18、will help you.Yours,Lisa(1)Lisa taught Sara how to in this email.A.make fruit juiceB.make fruit saladC.cook fishD.cook fruit(2)Sara doesnt need to make the dish.A.sugarB.ice-creamC.yogurtD.condensed milk(3)We can learn from the tips that.A.nothing can take the place of condensed milkB-it takes a ver
19、y long time to make the dishC.the dish is great for children who dislike fruitsD.we should choose the sweet fruits to make the dish13.(8 分)After my husband died from a heart attack,my world changed all in asudden.I just put all my effort into making a living,caring for the children and justkeeping m
20、y head above water.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during theweek,but from Friday nights to Monday mornings,the children and I were aloneOne Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful Germanshepherd（牧羊犬）on our doorstep.I became worried.Where did
21、 this dog come from?Was it safe to let the children play with a strange dog?Finally I let him sleep in thebasement（地下室）until the next dayThe following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-foundads for Germans owner,but with no results.Saturday night he was still with us andI planned to t
22、ake the children on a picnic without German.But we were surprised tosee himjumping onto the hood（弓|擎盖）and looking directly into my eyes.No waywas he going to be left behind.So he stayed again Sunday night.Monday morning Ilet him out fbr a run while the children got ready for school.He didn*t come ba
23、ck tillthe next Friday evening.And again he stayed until Monday morningThis repeated every weekend for almost 10 months.Each week,betweenGermans visits,I grew a little stronger and braver（陪伴）.Then one Mondaymorning we patted his head and let him out for what turned out to be the last time.Henever ca
24、me back.I think of him often.He came when I needed him the most and stayed until Iwas strong enough to go on alone.I believe German was sent because he was needed,and because no matter how sad and alone we feel,somehow,someone knows andcares.（1）The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means the writer.A.m
25、anaged to continue to live onB couldnt breathe and swim at the same timeC.found it hard to look for a good housekeeperD.was too heart-broken to take care of her children（2）Which of the following doesnt agree with the passage?A.The children needn*t go to school on the weekend.B.The housekeeper only c
26、ame on weekdays.C.Without the dog,the writer would certainly have broken down.D.The Germans coming was a great comfort for the writer.(3)What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A.At last the writer came to realize who Germans owner was.B.Being strong enough,the writer didn*t miss German
27、any more.C.Geiman could do nothing but come to the writers house on weekends.D.The writer believes that German was sent to her because she was alone.(4)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.A Homeless DogB.We Are Not AloneC.Every Dog Has Its DayD.German,Our Pet Dog14.(8 分)
28、Communication theory often stresses how speakers should present theirmaterial.However,listeners play the same important role.Some of them focusintently on the speaker,while others daydream or whisper to a neighbor.What makesthese two kinds of listeners different?Generally speaking,ineffective listen
29、erscontinue to wonder why they can*t remember what they heard or why they dopoorly on tests.How do effective listeners manage to pay close attention?First of alb theyavoid letting poor environments,like an uncomfortable seat,or the speakersmanners,distract(使分心)，they tune out“anything that will keep
30、them fromunderstanding and remembering what they hear.After leaving a lecture or meeting,they remember what was said,not the room conditions or the poor delivery of thespeaker.On the other handIn order to resist probable distractions,effective listeners actively butobjectively focus on the message i
31、tself.They do not prejudge the speaker asrepresenting an opposite viewpoint,nor do they prejudge the material as boring,or too difficult.Effective listeners accept the challenge of new ideas.To helpthemselves become actively concerned with the speakers message,effectivelisteners write down important
32、 words and phrases as a reminder of difficult ideas.Ineffective listeners reject theoretical material；they may pretend to listen butdaydream instead to avoid hearing what they dont agree with or readilyunderstand.Moreover,rather than dealing with meaning itselfClearly,a certain amount of effort is c
33、oncerned with listening actively,objectively,they too will develop this skill as a beneficial lifelong habit.(1)The underlined phrase ntune out means.A.deal withB.think aboutC.pick outD.pay no attention to(2)In order not to be distracted,effective listeners can do following thingsEXCEPT.A.objectivel
34、y focusing on the messageB accepting the challenge of new ideasC.trying to copy every word of the speakerD.avoiding prejudging the speaker or the level of the material(3)Which of the following statements is close to the writers opinion?A.Listeners should accept the new ideas and write down important
35、 words.B.Listeners can daydream to avoid hearing what they dont understand.C.Listeners will develop listening skills if they copy all the words the speaker said.D.Listeners may remember what was said if they prejudge the speakers viewpoint.(4)The main purpose of this passage is to.A.point out the re
36、sult of effective listeningB.discuss the methods which we used by a variety of listenersC.explain the differences between effective and ineffective listenersD.describe the listening habits of poor listeners15.(8 分)The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.InChina,the 24 s
37、olar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的)production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide peopleslives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.Great Heat,the 12th solar term of the year,begins this year on July 22 andends o
38、n August 6.During Great HeatGreat Heat is a season of harvesting(收 害!J).During this time,the sunshine,and heavy rainfall are good for the plants.But many natural disasters also happen.So,its important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full
39、 of all kindsof meat.More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk throughthe streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.Peoplebelieve that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀)in the countiyside.Cricke
40、tfighting is popular game for some people in China during this period.The customdates back over 1,000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food.For example,in southernShandong,people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular inGuangdong because there is a saying Eat
41、ing grass jelly in Great Heat will make youstay young.n(1)Great Heat lasts fbr days this year.A.6B.16C.22(2)In Taizhou,people send the great Heat ship.A.just for funB.to get exerciseC.with good wishes(3)According to the passage,.A.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB.cricket fightin
42、g games are getting popular in China nowC.people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat(4)Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)早P2A.P3 P4 P5 P6P1R2 P4 P6I IB.P3 P5P1/J、P2 P3 P4、1/号5C.P 6请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一
43、空一句。16.(10 分)Chinas national anthem(歌曲)，March of the Volunteers,is a songthat we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing while raising the Nationalflag.(1)In September,the government passed the National Anthem Law,which beganto take effect(生效),requiring all citizens to honor it.According t
44、o the new law,the anthem is only allowed to be played on certaintime and places,such as during important sporting events or when raising theNational flag.(2)Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and makethem understand the songs spirit and history.The law also requires c
45、itizens to beserious when singing the song.(3)If someone breaks the law,he or shecan be detained(拘 留)for up to 15 days(4)It is the symbol of our country.The law makes sure people willbe more serious when playing or singing the song.(5)For example,US school children should put their right hand overth
46、eir heart while singing their countrys anthem at school.In Russia,the nationalanthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end every day.Andin the PhilippinesA.It shouldnt be played during private activities or as background music in publicplaces.B.We can neither joke about it
47、nor change the songs words or music.C.Parents should educate kids to sing Chinas national anthem correctly.D.And now,theres even a law to protect it.E.We can even sing March of the Volunteers from very young age!F.The national anthem is different from other songs.G.Many foreign countries also have l
48、aws for their national anthems.补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合 理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(每小题1分)17.(5 分)A：Excuse me,Madam.You can*t park in front of the shop.B：Fm so sorry.Its my first time to drive alone.(1)A：(2)I think you can park there.B：(3)_A：About two kilometers.B：Thanks.Can
49、 you tell me the way there?A：You can use the guide map in your car.(4)B：But I dont know how to use it!Can you help me?A：(5)All right,its OK now.B：Its very kind of you.Thank you so much!A：You are welcome.A.Whats the matter?B It will take you there.C.There is a parking lot（停车场）near the supermarket.D.H
50、ow far is it from here?E.The road is too busy.F.I really can*t find a place to park my car.G.Well,you can do it like this*书 面 表 达（1 5分）18.（15 分）Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情景写一篇不少 于6 0个词的短文，标点不占格。）Mr.Smith用特殊的方式给他的学生上了“精彩一课”。你的老师一定也以他/她独特的方式给你留下过深刻的印象。他/她或许组织过精彩的活动，他/她或许讲述过精彩的