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1、中考英语句型转换解析（二）一同义型句型转换 中考英语句型转换解析（二）同义型句型转换句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面,在做这种题时,应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。二、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同
2、义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查p r e fe r.t o.与p r e f e r.r a t h e r t h a n.这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+i n g形式，而后者则接不定式，并且r a t h e rt h a n后的不定式符号要省略。答案：r a t h e r t h a n g o。中考英语句型转换解析（二）同义型句型转换李训刚整理点击数:1 9 6 9【真题引导2】I
3、t t o o k M a r y t w o w e e k s t o p r e p a r e fo r t h e e x a m.M a r y t w o w e e k s _ fo r t h e e x a m.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，t a k e常用的句型是：i t t a k e s+时间+t o d o.；而s p e n d却是：s b.+s p e n d+日 寸I诃 +(i n)d o i n g.o 答案：s p e n t,i n p r e p a r i n g o【真题引导3】I a l w a y s g
4、e t u p b e fo r e s i x o c l o c k i n m y s c h o o l d a y s.I _ g e t u p s i x o c l o c k i n m y s c h o o l d a y s.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与 a fte r,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always 的否定副词是 never。答案：never,after。【真题引导4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are tired they_wa
5、lk farther.【答案与解析】含 有 too.to的简单句常和so.that引导的复合句互相转换。但是 too.to的本身是否定意义，so.that从句要改为否定。答案：so,that,cant【真题引导5】The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.The girl has from her home for a few days.【答案与解析】第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成口寸。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而 l
6、eave是非延续性动词。答案：beenaway【巩固训练】1.They say that Mr.Liu can speak German.that Mr.Liu can speak German.2.Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me get to the post office?3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street eachyear.Many young trees are on sides of the street each
7、year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew about it you told them.6.If you play basketball here,you may break the windows,play basketball h e r e,y o u may break the wind
8、ows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have heard of an enjoyable journey before.8.Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are delicious_sandwiches.9.Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father the car for three months.10.Its good for your health
9、to take exercise often,exercise often can make you.11.All the books cost me 365 yuan.I 365 yuan all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone,left his home at once andhurried to Jims home.After the doctor the phone call,he left his home at once andwent to Jims home as.13.At the end of the meeti
10、ng his bag was lost.He his bag when the m e e t i n g.14.1 like Backstreet Boys.But he likes F4 better.He F4 Backstreet Boys.15.Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.It two hours the bike.16.He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly any in his homework.17.1 will tell you my telephone number a
11、fter you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone n u m b e r,I tell y o u,.18.The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady live t h e r e.19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school all the students.20.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My s
12、ister likes than going shopping.Keys:1.Its said 2.how,to 3.planted,both 4.have been away 5.nothing,before6.Dont,or 7.never,such 8.less,than 9.has had 10.Taking,healthyll.spent,onl2.received,soon as possible 13.couldnt find,wasover 14.prefers,tol5.took Tom,to mend 16.makes,mistakes 17.or,will not,eit
13、herl8.didnt，any more.19.earliest of 20.reading better 人教版初中英语词汇表第一册词组（共26个）1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 片 而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 卜 棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the firs
14、t us 第一1 班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一亥16.five to eleven 差五分 H 点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26.put o n 穿上，戴上第二册词组（共 84个）
15、1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games进行球类活动3.read books 读 二 B4.in summer 在夏季5.have ones class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对 感兴趣10.his friend他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow r
16、oses种植玫瑰16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents我的父母19.two American boys两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.a department store 百 货商店28.of course当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at 看一看31.how m
17、uch 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.fora long time 很长时间41.next year 明年e back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the
18、first floor 第一 层49,each of u s 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离.远52.write to 给.写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55.do ones homework 做作业56.go to b ed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to 到达59.at home 在家60.prepare for 准备61.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower
19、洗澡b ones hair 梳头65.brush ones teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和.说再见 at night 在夜里67.put o n 穿上，戴上68.takeoff脱下，摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of 在前面73.in the east(south,west,north)在东边74.by boat 乘船15.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about 怎么样78.walk through 走过79
20、.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原 谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left(right)向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next t o 旁边，隔壁第三册词组 共 72个)1.at the party在聚会上2.in a low voice 低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneself 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other 相互8.think
21、 of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing s t h.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good re s t好好休息13.go for a walk 去散步14.lie in b e d躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 天三次19.have a fever 发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好 了22.one.the other 一个，另一个23.be on 演
22、出24.be over 结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.Its good(bad)for.对 有好处(坏处)27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of 各种各样32.at the bus sto p在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait fo r等待某人36.show sb.round带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.
23、move o n继续前进40.be ready fo r为 做准备41.slow dovvTi 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock.off.撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air,by plane 乘飞机49.by sea,by ship 乘船50.a fe w几个，一些51.most o f绝大多数52.decide to do s t h.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from.to.从 至!j.55.as
24、k sb to do s t h.要求某人做某事56.promise sb.to do s th.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59.pick u p捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have t o不得不68.send sb.sth.,send sten.to s b.送给某人某物6
25、9.pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.Youre welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1.be born出生于2.visit s b 拜访某人3.tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell sb.to do s th.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do s th.告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb.how to do s h t告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do s th 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.
26、study at a middle school 在中学学习6.go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends 在周末9.at the age of 在.年龄e here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in ones spare time 在业余时间e here to do sth.来这儿做某事e in 进来15.sit down 坐下 s
27、tand up 起立16.ask sb.some questions 询问某人一 些 问 题17.on May 2,1984 在 1984 年 5 月 2 日18.tell sb.the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19.like doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do s th.喜欢做某事20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国22.teach Engl
28、ish at a famous medical college 在-一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐e here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27.tell sb.a funny story给某人讲述有趣的故事28.on foot 步行a)on ones way to school 在上学的路上b)on ones way home在回家的路上c)on ones way to the hospita
29、l 在去医院的路上d)on ones way to the cinema在去电影院的路上e)on ones way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某莫事see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb.do s th 听到某人做某事hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb.(to)do s th.帮助某人做某事c)let sb.do s th.让某人做某事had better do s th.最好做某事30.fall to the gro
30、und 倒在地上31.go over走过去，复习功课32.hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do s th.高兴做某事36.do a good thing(deed)做一件好事37.faU ill=be ill 生病，患病38.take sb.to a hospital把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road在公路上41.not know what to d o 不知道该做什么42.just the
31、n正在那时e u p 走进，上来44.in front of 在.前面45.thank sb.again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away(汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away 立亥U48.right now 此亥i j,刚才，现在49.get home到 家 get there到达哪儿get here到达这儿50.yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.nobuses=not anybuses 没有车53.say to s b.对某人说say to onese
32、lf自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.Whats xTong with you?=Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？58.do ones homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times amonth 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大
33、量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗 衣 月 艮do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb.English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do s th.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do s th.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb.do s th.让某人做某
34、事let sb.not do s th.让某人不要做某事69.not until直 至 U 才70.make ones lessons interesting使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb.how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来puter room(电脑)机房77.language lab 语言室78.finish middle school
35、 中学毕业79.want to become(be)a designer 想成为一名设计家80.udsh to be doctor希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish,primary school 小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到
36、华盛顿87.be interested in 对.感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医e here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90.a nice school 一所好的学校91.instead of 代替92.in many w ays在许多方面93.be different from 与.彳、同94.by the way 顺便说e back home 回 家96.be sorry fo r为 难过,遗憾97.feel sorry fo r为 难过,遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.o
37、pen the door 开门100.take sb.in ones arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth.back to s b.把某物还给某人106.work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生109.knock at the door 敲门110.w
38、ant to do sth.想做111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do s th.开始做113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports进行体育锻炼115.have a bad cold 得 了 重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so.that如此 以至于.第五册词组t共372个1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump u p跳起来4.be angry with s b,跟某人生气5.get into the room through
39、 the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have t o 必须，不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on ones back在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth.for sb.为某人做14.buy sth.for sb.为某人买东西15.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house
40、 跑出房间17.keep sth.保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheaper 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to s b.上交某人某物21.put up ones hand 举手22.put on 穿上 take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb.sth,向某人展示某事27.begin to do s th.开始做某事28.make.from 用.制作29.be ba
41、ck soon 一会儿就回来30.in ones hand 在手里31.again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一 会33.have no money 没钱e back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕37.a map of Beijing(China,the world)一张北京地图38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you.对不起给你找麻烦了。40.No trou
42、ble at a ll.没有一点儿麻烦。41.football team 足球队42.play against 对赛43.a good player 一名好远动员44.be very exciting 令人兴奋的45.the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46.pass sth.to s b 把某物递给某人47.run very fast 跑的很快48.get into the goal(把球)射进球门49.be very excited（人）感到兴奋50.the result of the match 比赛结果51.invite sb.to a big din
43、ner 邀请某人就餐52.near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53.catch the ball 接住球54.pass the hospital 路过医院55.pass sb.s th.把某物递给某人56.pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57.a famous play 著名戏剧58.put on a short play 上映短剧59.get longer and longer天变得越来越长60.get dark 天黑61.get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62.get the news 得到消息6
44、3.get to the station 到达车站64.get home到 家 get there到达哪儿65.have got 有66.get on well with sb.和某人相处的很好67.the right answers 正确答案68.both her parents她的父母双方69.both of them 他们中两个人70.on both sides of the street 在马路两旁71.in both hands在双手里 用双手72.move over to the table 到桌前就餐73.prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛
45、食物74.help oneself to s th.自便，随便吃75.a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队（运动员）76.look like看起来像77.one of the boys 男孩中一个78.a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏丁恤衫的男孩79.stop the passs 阻止传球80.turn to shoot转过来投球81.get two more points 又得 了两分82.in a minute 过了 一 会 儿83.be all over全场结束84.a little better 好一点儿85.lear
46、n a more important lesson 上 了 一节更重要的课86.stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天87.one by one 一个一个88.about school life in England 关于英国学校生活89.wear a new dress at the party 在聚会（上）穿一条新裙子90.work by day and study by night（在）白天工作晚上学习9t.by this time tomorrow不迟于明天这个时间92.fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约9
47、3.go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学94.three weeks from today今天算起还有三个星期95.live far away from the school住在离学校很远的地方efrom=befrom 来自于97.get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98.like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼99.thank sb.for 为 而感谢某人100.go to the hill with s th.带着东西上山e to the top of the hill 来到山顶101.s
48、tay h ere呆在这儿102.a good place 一个好地方103.go faster and faster 走得越来越快105.more and more children 越来越多的孩子e along=come with s b.在 艮 上 来107.race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108.skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰e o n跟（某人）来 快点、加油110.put sth.under the tree 把某物放在树下111.just th e n正在那时e off 脱离开113.gooff 走开114.a good lake for skat
49、ing 适合滑冰的湖115.be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为 做准备116.run back up the hill 跑回到山上117.look out=be c areful 当心，小心118.go over复习功课，走过去119.run down the hill 跑下 ill120.go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰121.go round and round 一 圈一圈的走e back to s b,返回到某人处e up to s b.向某人那里走来124.as.as 与.一样125.so.that如此
50、 以至126.too.to太.以至于不能.127.on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午128.turn right 向右拐129.and so on 等等130.need a lot of things 需要很多东西131.Its time for sth.(for+n)=Its time to do sth.该.时间 了132.study hard to get ready fo r努力学习为 作准备133.study hard at English 努力学习英语134.stop sth.停止某事拦住某物135.stop to do sth.停下来再做某事136.stop d