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1、中考英语时态复习：过去将来时 中考英语时融习：过去招来时过去将来时表示从过去某时看招来要发生的动作或存在的状态.是在某一过去时之后发生的动作.我们可以理解为它是 立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态.E.g.Li Ming s a id t ha ty o u w o u l d b e ha p p y if y o u he a r d fr o m me.过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作.Eg.Ev e r y e v e ning Mr.W a ng w o u l d go a nd t a l k w it h hiss t u d e nt s.过去将来时常用在宾语从句中.主句为
2、过去时，从句表示将要发生的事情.E.g.I d id nt k no w if s he w o u l d c o me.它也常用于间接引语中.E.g.He t o l d me t ha t he w o u l dgo o n a t r ip t o Be ijing t he ne x t d a y.其结构为w o u l d/s ho u l d+v”.第一人称用s ho u l d,其它人称用 w o u l d.E.g.I ho p e d I s ho u l d b e w e l l a ga in v e r ys o o n.My mo t he r t o l d
3、 me s he w o u l d go s ho p p ing.过去招来时也可以用was/were going to+v”来表示.E.g.H e said that he was going to have a walk with hismother.注意：go,come,leave,s t a r t等表示位置移动的动词,常用过去进行时表示一个当时按计划或安排近期符要发生的事 情.E.g.H e didnt say when he was coming.常见错误是：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中忘记用一般过去时代替过去将来时.例：H e said that he was going t
4、o the Great Wall ifit wouldnt rain(rain)the next Saturday.答案：didn,t rain解析：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般不用过去招来时，而常用一般过去时表示在过去看来将要发生的动作.专项练习：一、单选1-The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn，tarrived yet.-Well,he said he here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother,she.A
5、 w a s go ing t o c r y B c r y e d C b e ga n t oc r y D w a s c r y ing3 Li Ming s a id he ha p p y if Br ia n t o Chinane x t mo nt h.A a s;c o me B w a s;w o u l d c o me C w o u l d b e;c a me D w il l b e;c o me4Je nny s a id s he he r ho l id a y in China.A s p e nt B w o u l d s p e nt C w a
6、 s go ing t os p e nt D w o u l d s p e nd答案：I B 2 A 3C 4 D二、填空1 S he s a id t he bus(leave)a t fiv e t he ne x tmo r ning.2 I w a s nt s u r e w he t he r h e(len d)me his b o o kt he ne x t mo r ning.3 He w a s fift y-s ix.In t w o y e a r s he (b e)fift y-e ight.4 W he ne v e r s he ha s t ime,sh
7、 e(h elp)t he m int he ir w o r k.答案：1 w a s l e a v ing2 w o u l d l e nd3 w o u l db e 4 w o u l d he l p仁爱版英语八年级下册考点(U nit 5-U nit 6)I：教材回归考点过关】1.Y o u l o o k s o e x c it e d.你看起来很激动。l o o k e x c it e d表 示“看起来很激动”，l o o k是系动词，后面加上形容词e x c it e d作表语，构成系表结构。如：Jim l o o k s t ir e d.吉姆看起来很疲劳。Y o
8、u l o o k p a l e.W ha t s w r o ng w it hy o u?“系动词+a d j.“构成系表结构,这类动词还有 fe e l,s me l l,s o u nd,t u r n,ge t,b e c o me 等。如：I fe e l t e r r ib l e.我觉得很不舒服。T he t r e e s t u r n gr e e n in s p r ing.春天,树都变绿了。T he w e a t he r ge t s w a r me r a ndw a r me r.天气变得越来越暖和。It s o u nd s gr e a t.T h
9、e s o u p s me l l s go o d,b u t itt a s t e s b a d.2.T ha t is o ne o f my fa v o r it emo v ie s.那是我最喜欢的电影之一。o ne o f意为.之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：T o m is o ne o f t he l iv e l y b o y s ino u r c l a s s.汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。He is o ne o f t he t a l l e s t b o y s inhis c l a s s.Engl is h is o ne o f t he
10、 mo s timportant subjects.Chongqing is one of the hottestcities in China.3.H e was not able to come.他不能来了。1)c a n 和 be able t o 表示“能力”时,是同义词。因此在表示“能力”时，可以互换使用。如：No one is able to/can do it.这件事谁也做不了。I am able to/can write inEnglish.H e was able to/could swimwhen he was five.2)c a n 只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完
11、成时中表示“能力”时,一 般 要 用 shall/will beable to 或 have/has been ablet o,如：The boy will be able to go toschool next year.这男孩明年就能上学了。I will be able to pass the examnext time.I havent been able to read thatreport y e t.我还没能读那份报告。4.H ow do you like the movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？H ow do you like.?你觉得.怎么样？=What do you thi
12、nk of.?H ow do you like the weather inB eijing?=What do you think of the weatherin B eijing?你觉得北京天气怎么样？H ow do the foreigners likeChina?=What do the foreigners think ofChina?H ow did you like the soccer gameyesterday?=What did you think of thesoccer game yesterday?5.It is our national opera with ahi
13、story of 200 years.它是我们本民族的戏剧，已有二百年历史了。with a history of 200 years 在句中作定语，修饰operaw i t h介词短语可在句中作定语，置于被修饰词之后,表示人或事物的特征。H e is a little man with thickglasses.他是一个戴着深度近视眼镜的小个子男人。China is an old country with along history.中国是一有着悠久历史的古老国家。She is tall girl with long blondhair.I want to buy a house with a
14、garden and a pool.6.I am worried about h e r.我很担心她。=I worry about her.be worried about=worry about.对.感到担心H e is worried about his English.=H e worries about his English.Are you worried about fallingbehind others?你对落后于他人感到担心吗？“be+adj.+prep.”的结构还有：be pleased w i t h对 感到满意be afraid o f对 感到害怕be bored w
15、i t h对.感到厌倦be angry w i t h对某人生气be angry at/a b out对某事生气be nervous a b out对.感到紧张be satisfied with 对.感到满意be strict w i t h对某人要求严格be strict i n对某事要求严格be kind/friendly to 对某人友好be important to s b.对某人来说很重要的be surprised at.对.感到惊奇H e was angry with the person whodrove the car that hit his brother.他对那个开车撞死
16、他哥哥的人很气愤。I was very angry with/at myselffor making such a stupid mistake.我很生自己的气,竟犯了这样愚蠢的错误。I was very angry at/about hisbehavior.H e is so rude.我对他的行为很生气，他竟然这么粗鲁。7.Darren was surprised at the hugeanimals lining the passage.达伦对走廊两旁排列着的巨大石制动物感到很惊讶。be surprised at.对.感到惊奇H e is surprised at dragons.他对龙
17、感到惊奇.be surprised to do.惊奇地（做）She was surprised to find she waslost.她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。8.I dont know what to do.“what to do”在这里是含有疑问词的不定式做宾语，相当于宾语从句。I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.Could you tell me how I can getthere?=Could you tell me how to getthere?We dont know where they will goto
18、morrow.=We dont know where to gotomorrow.9.It is said that most teenagershave problems such as Li Yuns.据说大多数的青少年都有类似于李云这样的问题。It is said that.表示“据说”类似的还有：It is reported that.表示“据报道”It is believed that.表示 大家都相信”It is known that.表示“众所周知”It is thought that.表示“被认为”It is thought that English is themost wi
19、dely used language in heworld.英语被认为是世界上使用最广泛的语言。10.The food is not as delicious asour Sichuan food,either.食物也没有我们四川菜那样美味可口。1）表示两者在某一方面程度相等时，用句型“as+形容词/副词原 级+as+比较对象”。I am as tall as my father.我与父亲一样高。H e runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑得一样快。English is as important asChinese.H e reads English as loudlyas hi
20、s teacher.2）表示某人或某事在某一方面不如另一个人或另一物，用句型“not so/as+形 容 词/副 词 原级+as+比较对象”。Jim doesnt study so/as hard asH elen.吉姆学习没有海伦努力。This book isnt as/so old asthat one.P.E is not as important asmath.I am not as/so strong as Jim.11.The nurse there makes menervous.那儿的护士使我紧张。1)there在这里作后置定语。2)make me nervous.表示“使我紧
21、张”，形容词nervous是宾语me的补足语。make somebody/something.后面的宾语补足语可以是形容词，可以是名词，也可以是不带t o的不定式。Eating dirty fruit made my soni l l.吃了不干净的水果使我儿子得了病。H ave I made myself clear?我讲明白了吗？We must make our countrystronger and stronger.You should make your bedroomclean and tidy.They made him team leader.他们选他为队长。The teache
22、r made Tom go out ofclass.老师让汤姆走出教室。Dont make the students laugh inclass.12.I stay at home alone these days.I feel very bored and lonely.这些天我一个人呆在家里,觉得既厌烦又孤独.1)alone陈述客观事实，独自一人，没有同伴，强调行为。表示“单独的”。She lives alone.她独自生活。Please leave me alone.请另打扰我。H e went to the mountainalone.2)lonely指的是一种主观感觉，具有感情色彩，
23、表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。Though he lives alone,hedoesnt feel lonely.虽然他独自生活，但他不觉得寂寞。H e has few friends,he feelslonely.3)lonely可以作前置形容词，意思是 荒凉的，偏僻的a lonely countryside/road 偏僻的乡村/道路That is a lonely country,andthere is no road.13.I am nervous about the test atthe end of the month.我很担心月底的考试.(1)at the end of.意思是“在.
24、的最后，在.的尽 头(末 端)”You,ll find the post office atthe end of the road.在这条路的尽头，你会找到那家邮局。They saw a red house at the endof the street.(2)by the end o f.意为“在结束时,到末为止”,通常与完成时连用。I have learned 5000 words by theend of this term.到这个学期末为止，我已经学了5000个单词。(3)in t he e n d 意为“最后，终于”,相当于a t l a s t oI l o o k e d e v
25、 e r y w he r e a nd in t hee nd I fo u nd my Engl is h b o o k.我到处找英语书，最后终于找到了。In t he e nd/At l a s t he w o n t hema t c h.In t he e nd/At l a s t t he t ige rju mp e d int o t he r iv e r.14.U d l ik e t o b o o k 20 t ic k e t s fo rt he ha r d s l e e p e r.我想预定 20张硬卧票。1)20 t ic k e t s fo r t
26、 he ha r ds l e e p e r=20 ha r d s l e e p e r t r a int ic k e t sa t ic k e t fo r/t o.票，入场券a t ic k e t fo r s p e e d inga t ic k e t fo r d r ink inga t ic k e t fo r p a r k ing in t hew r o ng w a ya t ic k e t fo r ma k ing a w r o ngw a y2)句中的b o o k 是动词，作“定票,预定 讲。b o o k a r o o m fo r s
27、b./s t h为定房间W e w a nt t o b o o k s o me r o o ms fo rt he 14t h.我想预定14号那天的房间。15.I w a s s o t ir e d t ha t I c o u l d ntgo o n a ny l o nge r.我太累了，再也不能继续了。no t a ny l o nge r/mo r e 再也不=no l o nge r/mo r eHe w o nt d o t ha t k ind o f t hinga ny l o nge r/a ny mo r e.他再也不愿意做那种事情了。=He w il l no
28、l o nge r d o t ha tk ind o f t hing.I c a n no l o nge r w a it.=1 c a n no t w a it a ny l o nge r/a ny mo r e.我再也不能等了。1 8.重点词组：c he e r up使.振奋起来b e on 上映c a r e f o r 照顾，关心c o me int o b e ing 诞生，形成e nd w it h,b e gin w it h,s t a r tw i t h以结尾/开始a t o ne s a g e在.年龄d e a l w i t h处理，应付in a go o
29、d mo o d,in a b a d mo o d 心情好/糟糕in go o d he a l t h健康状况良好b e fu l l o f 充满t r y o u t实验t r y on试穿d e c id e o n/u p o n 决定，选定c o me u p w it h 想起,产生，赶上3.I d o nt l ik e itA.int e r e s t ingC.int e r e s t e d4.T hea l l.B.D.Ifs s ob o r ingw o r r ie dfa t he r o ft e n b e c a mea ngr y b e c a
30、u s e o fc hil d r e n.A.a l o ne,no is eno is eC.a l o ne,no is yno is y5.T his is at heB.D.s t o r yl o o k fo r w a r d t o s t h./d o ing s t h.mo t he r a ndhe r s o n.l o ne l y,l o ne l y,a期待，盼望A.mo v e,a b o u tB.mo v ing,【夯实基础中考预测】a b o u tI.单项选择。1.Y o u l o o k s oA.e x c it e dB.e x c it
31、ingC.mo v e,o fD.mo v ing,t o6.?D.w o r r yHe is s t r ic t w it h me.2.C.int e r e s t e dMy p a r e nt s s a id y o u_ _ _ _ _ _ s p e ndA.t he e v e ning _ _ _ _ _ _ _o u r ho u s e.B.A.c a n,t o B.c a n,a tC.C.c o u l d,t oD.c o u l d,he?Ho w s y o u r fa t he r l ik e?W ha t d o e s y o u r fa
32、t he r d o?He is s t r ic t w it h me,is ntD.Whafs your father like?7.It usually takes me a long time_ happy.A.becomeC.became8.The city isB.to becomeD.to becameandA.noise,more crowdedB.more noise,more crowdedC.noisier,more crowdedD.noisier,crowded9.He is behind.A.worry about failing B.worry about to
33、 failC.worried about failing D.worrying about fail10.The roads here cleanthose in our hometown.A.are as,as B.is so,asC.are so,as D.is as,as11.If we time,weover to see you again.A.have,will comeB.willhave,will comeC.will have,comeD.have,come12.I f s very important _usto keep _.A.for,healthilyB.for,he
34、althyC.to,healthilyD.to,healthy13.W e have got tickets _120 _ the hard sleeper.A.for,atB.for,forC.at,forD.at,at14.I dont have _ _ money,A.many,eitherB.much,tooC.many,tooD.much,either15.W e will arriv e Mount Tai9:00 March 13th.A.at,at,in B.at,at,onC.in,at,in D.in,at,in16.Im looking forward him.A.to
35、meet B.meetC.to meeting D.meeting17.If you the traffic rules,you a fine.A.break,get B.break,will getC.will break,get D.willbreak,will get18.Im afraid that it costsA.too much B.too manyC.much too D.many too19.?I want to book 10 rooms.A.What do you want?B.What can I do for you?C.Do you want to book 10
36、 rooms?D.Would you like 10 rooms?20.Im ride my bikeanywhere in the city.A.afraid not to B.afraid notC.not afraid to D.notafraidI I.阅读解。I was asked to have a dinnerparty at the biggest hotel in myhometown-Richmond today.I was very busy,so I had notime to change for dinner.Then Idrove there as soon as
37、 possible.B ut when I came in,no one saw meand gave me a seat.I got angry.Then I went back home,put on mybest clothes.At about nine oclock,I returned again.This time,everyone stood upat once and said“hello”to me.AndI was taken to the best table andgiven the best food.I got muchangrier.I took off my
38、coat,put itin the food and said:Please eat,my dear coat.They were verys u r p r is e d a nd a s k e d,W hy a r e y o uD.He d id nt l ik e t he fo o d a t a l ld o ing t his?”I s a id:W hic h c o u nt r y d o e s Jo hn c o mefr o m.B.D.Ca na d afr o m?He c o me sA.Engl a ndAu s t r a l iaC.Ame r ic a
39、2.It ha p p e ne dA.s p r ingC.a u t u mn3.W hic h o f t heB.s u mme rD.w int e rfo l l o w ing is no tt r u e w he n he c a me b a c k a ga in?A.He w a s t a k e n t o t he b e s tt a b l e.B.T he y s a id he l l o t o him.C.He w a s giv e n t he b e s t fo o d.D.No b o d y s a w him,e it he r.4.T
40、he s e nt e nc e “Pl e a s e e a t,myd e a r c o a t“me a ns .”A.Do nt ju d ge （判断）me n b yc l o t he sB.He l ik e d t he c o a t v e r y mu c h5.W ha t d id he s a y in t he e nd o f t hed ia r y?A.I e njo y d o ing t hisB.My c o a t is hu ngr yC.I ha v e no t hing t o d o w it h y o uD.Y o u ga v
41、e t he fo o d t o my c o a t,no t t o meH I.完成句子。从下面方框中选择所给的单词或词组，根据句意用正确的形式完成句子。w e,l o o k l ik e,s u c h a s,t he y,d iffic u l t,imp o r t a nt,he a l t hy,l o o k a ft e rMa ny t hings a r o u nd ma y-a ffe c t o u r fe e l ings o r mo o d s,2 c o l o r s,w e a t he r,t hee nv ir o nme nt,ne w
42、s.Ifs v e r y3 fo r u s t o k e e p he a l t hy.Ifw e a r e in go o d 4,w e c a n w o r kin high s p ir it s.S o w e mu s t l e a r nC.He t ho u ght t he y l ik e d t he c o a tb e t t e r t ha n himt o t a k e c a r e o f 5.1.2.3.4.5.IV.句型转换。1.I have some terrible news totell you.（改为否定句）I haveterri
43、ble news to tell you.2.H e was tired.H e couldnt go onany longer.（合并成一句）H e was tiredhe couldnt go on any longer.H e was tiredgo on any longer.3.Why not ride our bicycles toexplore B eijing?（改为同义句riding ourbicycles to explore B eijing?4.The teacher is strict with us.（对划线部分提问）is the teacher_?5.It cos
44、t 200 yuan.（改为一般疑问句）it 200 yuan?6.To talk to someone else isimportant.（改为同义句）importanttalk to someone else.n.短文填空。One day,B ruce played in of a house.A woman came2 and asked B ruce,“Littleboy,is your mother at home?4Yes,she is,“3 theboy.Then the woman went over4 ring the bell.The bellrang and rang,b
45、ut no one came toopen the door.The woman got5 and called out to him,4Youtold me your mother was at home,6 you?”“Yes,the boy answered.Mymother is at home,6 thisisnt my home.v1.2.3._ 4._5.6.7.I.1-20 A D BD B DBCCA A BCD DCBABAII.1.front 2.up 3.answered4.to 5.angry 6.didnt 7.butIII.1-5 CBD A DV.1.us 2.
46、such as 3.important4.health 5.ourselvesVI.1.dont,any 2.so,that,too,to 3.How/What about 4.What,like 5.Did cost 6.Its,to 中考英语考前强化专题复习之综合阅读训练（四）AA lawyer,an artist and a musician got lost in thewoods（森林）.At last they came to a farmer s house andasked if he could let them stay for the night.“Sure,the fa
47、rmer said.B ut I ve got room foronly two of you in the house.The other one will have tosleep in the barn（畜棚）with the animals,and the smellis very bad there.9f 11 sleep in the barn,n the artistsaid.H alf an hour later,a knock was heard on thefarmhouses door,and there stood the artist,saying,Icant tak
48、e the smell.All right,said the lawyer,Illsleep in the barn.And off went he.After a while there was another knock on the door.“I felt terrible with the smell from the bad food.Thelawyer said in an angry way.“You，re two sissies（女人气的男子），said themusician.“P 11 sleep in the barn.”哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供 Thirty min
49、utes later came another knock.When theyopened the door,there stood all the animals from the barn.Choose the best answer according to the passage.()1.Why did the lawyer,artist,musician come to afarmers house?B ecause they.A.got lost in the woodsB.wanted to visit the farmerC.wanted to ask the farmer i
50、f he could let them eatsomethingD.wanted to stay with the farmer()2.Why did one of them have to sleep in the barn?A.B ecause the farmer didnt have enough room for the threeof them.B.B ecause the farmer wanted one of them to look after theanimals.C.B ecause one of them liked to sleep in the barn.D.B