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1、She is six. She will be nine in three years. Will在句中表示： She was six. She would be nine in three years . Would在句中表示：C-过去将来时的定义、结构语法梳理过去将来时：过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态，是在某一过去时之后发生的动作。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，可以理解为它是立足于过去，着眼于未来的一种时态，但时间绝不超过现在。 一、 过去将来时的定义：过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 二、 过去将来时的结构(1) 主语+would/should + 动词原形+其他，would可以用于任何人称，should只能用于主语是第一人称时。常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 例如:I hoped I should be well again very soon.My mother told me she would go shopping.
3、He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。(2) 主语+was / were going to + 动词原
4、形+其他。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她说她将立即出发。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。He said that I was goin
5、g to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她(3) 主语+was / were to + 动词原形+其他。如：The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。(4) 主语+was / were about to + 动词原形+其他。如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就
6、在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。(5)主语 was / were +现在分词+其他。come， go， leave， arrive， start等表示位置转移的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。 He was leaving t
7、he next day. 他第二天要走了。We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。能力提升I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC
8、. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was com
9、ing5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D
10、. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next
11、 morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.小结 C-过去将来时的用法语法梳理 三、过去将来时的基本用法(1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。 He said he w
12、ould never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。 I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否会来。They never knew that population would become a big problem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。She didnt tell me where she would go.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。(2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：I
13、f I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。四、拓展用法(1)主语+was / were going to + 动词原形+其他；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。We were
14、to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。 (2)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progres
15、s if I didnt work hard.老师说，如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。 能力提升I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say
16、 in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A.
17、took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) t
18、he Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.学科网（北京）股份有限公司