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1、秦始皇英文简介秦始皇英文简介Qin Shi Huang(the first 259 Lunar New Year in Decemberthird-before 210 years),won the surname,Zhao,namepolitics,also known as Zhao Zheng(political),Qin Zheng,orZulong,Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang son.Chinese history,thefamous politicians,strategists,reformers,the first tocomplete the Huaxia u
2、nified iron fist political figures,butalso ancient and modern first known as the emperors monarch.Qin Shi Huang was born in Zhao capital of Handan(nowHandan),and spent a teenager in this period.247 years ago,13 years old when the throne.In 238 years ago,at the age of22,in the capital city held in th
3、e city of the monarch ofthe coronation ceremony,began to mercy,get rid of Lu Weiwei,嫪 毐 and others,reuse Li Si,Wei Liao,from 230 years agoto 221 years ago,Has completed Korea,Zhao,Wei,Chu,Yan,Qi six countries,39 years old to complete the reunificationof Chinas great cause,to establish a unified nati
4、onal unityas the central strong state-the Qin Dynasty,and laid theterritory of China TheQin Shihuang that his credit than the previous threeemperors and five emperors,the use of the emperor of theemperor,the emperor of the emperor constitute the emperortitle,is the first in Chinese history to use th
5、e emperortitle of the monarch,so self-At the same time in thecentral implementation of the three public Jiuqing,themanagement of national affairs.Local abolition of sub-sealsystem,on behalf of the county system,at the same time thesame book,car with the track,a unified measure.Externalnorth of the H
6、uns,South levy Baiyue,built the Great Wall,the construction of Lingqu,ication water system.But in the late,beggar dream of longevity,harsh abuseof people,shook the foundation of the Qin Dynasty rule,thefirst 210 years,Qin Shihuang East tour on the way tocollapse in Xingtai dunes.Qin Shihuang is an a
7、ll-powerful and epoch-making figurein Chinese history.It is the first emperor of the Chinesedynasty,the founding emperor of the Qin dynasty,which hashad a profound impact on China and world history and pushedChina into a great reunification era,Laying the basicpattern of Chinas political system more
8、 than two thousandyears,by the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi known as throughthe ages.Early experienceQin Shihuang in the forty-eight years of the first month(January 27,259 BC)was born,the birthplace of the city ofHandan City(Great North City)Wen Ming Dian site and CongTaiwan to the south,in this cit
9、y in the east of the streetTaiwan southwest of Zhujia Lane area.Is the Qin Zhuang XiangWangs neutron,Shang dynasty minister to evil to the 35th Sun,won the surname Zhao,name politics.247 years ago,Qin Zhuang Xiang Wang collapse,13-year-old Ying Zheng was established as the king,then Lv Buwei forthe
10、phase,independent power.Ascended the throne because ofthe young,the country is dominated by the state Lv Buweicontrol,and respect for Lu Zhongwei for the father.In 239years ago,Qin Wang Zheng was 21 years old will be pro-government,but this time the Qin court has set off a fiercepolitical struggle.E
11、arly Lv Buwei not only hold the court,but also with theQueen Mother(Zhao Ji)betrayal.After the Qin Wang Zhengincreasingly old,afraid he was found,want to leave theQueen Mother,afraid of the Queen Mother resentment,so puttheir own door off the fake corruption,only remove the beard,eyebrows dedicated
12、to the Queen Mother,for its music The QinWang Zheng grew up,so they lie to him that the Queen MotherPalace feng shui bad,should be removed from here.Qin WangZhengxin that is true,so they moved to Yongxian palace,theresults of the Queen Mother gave birth to two bastard,andthe 嫪 毐 also to Qin Wang Gon
13、g fake father,嫪 毐 in a drunkafter a minister reprimanded:I am the king The father of thedare father,you dare to provoke me.This minister was veryangry to hear,and secretly find a chance to the relationshipbetween the Queen and the Queen Mother told Qin Wang Zheng,Qin Wang Zheng learned very angry,Th
14、e And 嫪 毐 in the QueenMothers help was sealed as long letter Hou,with Shanyang,Taiyuan and other places,since the party.嫪 毐 operating inthe Yong City for many years,the establishment of a hugeforce,is the Qin Dynasty after Lu Weiwei a strong politicalforces.In 238 years ago,Qin Wang Zheng in the cit
15、y of Yong CityCorps held crown ceremony.嫪 毐 use Qin Wang Yu Xi and theQueen Wu Xi launched a rebellion,attack the Qiyun Palace.Qin Wang Zheng has been arranged in the Qiyun Palace threethousand elite,defeated the rebels.嫪 毐 turn XianyangPalace,where the army has long ago,嫪 毐 one person fled,not long
16、 before they were arrested.Qin Wang Zheng will becleansing,exposed dead show the public;again the motherZhao Ji Guan Yu Yong City of the palace;wrestling with theQueen Mother born two bastard.The following year,Wang WangWang Lv Buwei from the phase of the job,the Lv Buwei exileto Bashu.Lv Buwei know
17、 that his relationship with the kingcan not be saved,drinking poison suicide.Later,althoughthe Qin Wang Zheng heard the aristocracy of Qin said,underthe guest book,expelled from the six diners,but was Lisremonstrance by the guest book discouraged,then he reusedthe Wei Liao,Li Si And so on.Unified si
18、x countriesQin Wangcheng in power,the appointment of Wei Liao andLisi and others,and actively implement a unified strategy.In 236 years ago,Zhao,Yan two countries war.Zhao Gongsent troops to attack Yan,and Qin to save the name of WangJian Jian will be sent troops to attack Zhao,respectively,took Zha
19、os 阏 and,轑 Yang(Nanyang northwest),Hejian(HebeiXianxian southeast),Anyang(Hebei Yangyuan County southeast)and other cities,Zhang water basin has been occupied by theQin.In the first 234 years,Qin and Zhao to attack Zhao,totake the Zhao established Yanmen County and the cloud in thecounty.231 years a
20、go,Wei was forced to part of the land Qin Qin,South Korea was also forced to offer the Nanyang Qin.Qin sent within the history of Teng to do Nanyang fake.In the past 230 years Qin sent within the history of Tengattack Korea,captured the Han Wangan,built in the HanDynasty Yingchuan County,South Korea
21、 perish.At this timeZhao suffered a major drought.Qin Wang Jian led the armydirectly under the Jingxing(Jingxing County,Hebei Province),Qin will be led by the end of Hanoi soldiers into the Zhaoare Handan.Zhao sent Li Mu,Sima Shang led the army toresist.Zhao Wang pet minister Guo Kai by the Qin brib
22、e,spread rumors that Li Mu,Sima Shangguo against.Zhao Wangtherefore switch to Zhao Cong and Yan together for Li Mu,Sima Shang,and killed Li Mu.In the first 229 Wang Jian broken Zhao Jun,killed ZhaoCong,captured the king of Zhao.Zhao Gongzi Jia led hisfamily hundreds of people fled to Zhao on behalf
23、of thecounty,self-reliance on behalf of the king.Qin in Handanarea in Handan established Handan County.In the first 227 years,Qin sent Wang Jian,Xin Shengattack Yan.Yan,on behalf of the two countries sent troopsto resist,was defeated in the west of Yi water.Thefollowing year the Qin army attack Yan
24、are thistle city.YanWang Xi moved to Liaodong.Qin will be loyal to the pursuitof the letter,Yan Wang Xi listen to the plan on behalf ofWang Jia,killing Prince Dan,Prince Edward Dans headdedicated to Qin and sum.226 years ago,South Korea capital rebellion,Qin senttroops to settle the Korean rebellion
25、,took the opportunityto sacrifice Han Wang.In the past 225 years,Qin Wang political party generalWang Biao attack Wei,surrounded by Wei are beam(KaifengCity),cited the Yellow River water city,three months LiangCity bad,Wei Wang out,Wei destroyed.Qin in the easternpart of Wei established Dang County.
26、In the same year,Qinsent Li Xin,Meng Wu with 20 million troops attack Chu.LiXin attack Chu Pingyu(Pingyu County North),Meng Wu attackChu sleep(Anhui Linquan County),made the initial victory.Qin and the two armies in the city father(now Anhui ProvinceBo County southeast city father)meet,Chu by Qin Ju
27、n notprepared to launch a counterattack,defeated Qin.Wang JianWang Qin Wang Jian army with 600,000 troops set off,breakingthe Chu army in Qi(now Anhui Suxian southeast),forcing Chuto commit suicide.Then the Qin army captured Chu Shouchun,captured the king of negative brilliance.Qin Yu Chu JiujiangCo
28、unty(Anhui Shou County),Changsha County(Changsha,Hunan).Before 222 years,Wang Jian Ping Chu Jiangnan,surrenderof the more Jun,set Huiji County,Chu country demise.Qin inthe Chu at the same time,constantly expanding eastward,oneafter another set up,and to capture Qi,set Xue County(Shandong Qufu County
29、).In the past 222 years,Qin Wangzheng Wang Zhan attack YanLiaodong,Khan Yan Wang Xi,destroyed the Yan country.Andthen back to the division on behalf of the generation,theprisoners Wang Jia,the establishment of county(Hebei Yuxiansouthwest)and Liaodong County(Liaoyang City,LiaoningProvince,the old ci
30、ty).In 221 years ago,the Qin Dynasty Wang Ben from Yan GuoNan under the attack Qi,captured Qi Wang Jian,off the Qi,Qi Qi established in the county(Shandong Zibo City,northeast)and Langya County(Shandong Jiaonan SouthwestXiahe City).Qin from the past 230 years,to the end of Qi,10 yearsafter the merge
31、r of the six countries,from the end of thearistocratic royal dictatorship of the kingdom,into themonarchy of the imperial era.To create a monarchyQin Wang Zheng twenty-six years(before 221)off sixcountries,the king number is not enough to show its industry,is the emperor.And continue to implement th
32、e filial pietysince the law of Shang Yangs legalist policy,to strengthenthe monarchy,weaken the old aristocracy,promoted by themilitary and rise up aristocracy.Qin Empire land ownershipis basically still maintain the Western Zhou Dynasty Wangland system,and change Wang You as state.Qin Shihuang inth
33、e previous 216 years ordered the national farmers to reportthe actual amount of land occupied in order to levy taxes.And even civilians,as long as there is military power canalso grant land and title.Although the Qin Dynasty in theShang Yang reform when the implementation of the grant system,the far
34、mers land is nominally owned by the state,privatefarming,but the move so that the people actually occupiedthe original Wang land,and soon after the evolution of thefarmers And officials are free to buy and sell the land,sothe Qin Shang Shang Yang reform eventually facilitate thedevelopment of privat
35、e land.After the abolition of sub-monarchy,the establishment ofa set from the central to the local county system andbureaucracy.At the beginning of the country for the 36counties,later with the expansion of the land to 46 counties,set Xianyang(Shaanxi Xianyang City Qindu District)for thecapital.The
36、highest bureaucrats of the central governmentare the prime minister,the censor and the captain,alsoknown as the three public.The governor of the local governoris governor of the governor of the prefecture.County systeminitially broke the blood relationship of the patriarchalsystem,feudal system,bure
37、aucratic system instead of thearistocratic hereditary system.In order to consolidate theregime,Qin Shihuang also implemented a series of policies,mainly:unified currency and weights and measures;unifiedtext;the construction of the Great Wall,Chi Road andstraight;forced the six countries to enrich th
38、e people andcivilians.After the reunification of the six countries,inorder to prevent the six aristocracy in accordance with theclan resurgence,forced them to migrate to Xianyang,theywant to care for the imperial tombs,or migrate to thesouthwest remote areas,some civilians are also forced tomigrate,
39、Prisoners,do mining,open salt wells and other hardlabor.In the first 215 years,Qin will Meng Tian wins nineoriginal Henan,set 34 counties,the establishment of JiuyuanCounty(governance in Inner Mongolia Baotou City,northwest).After the reunification of the six countries,Shang Yangreform strongly oppo
40、sed to all aspects of the school,talenthave come to Qin service,may Qin Shi Huang adopted the Qincharacteristics of Shang Yang reform,resulting in a varietyof supernatural popularity Qin empire.Which Huanglao Taoist,yin and yang home,they integrated Confucianism,France,Taoist theory,put forward the
41、so-called five virtues alwayssaid,especially the emperors trust,the emperor then thinkthat Qin is the water,Water can fire,so Qin was the world.From the Qi Yan to the Confucian scholar who the ConfucianFeng Zen also made a change of face to face again,rumorssince the ancient emperor did not hold a m
42、emorial ceremony.Parade for centsQin Shihuang twenty-eight years to thirty-one years(before 219 before 215)continuous to the east coast,theYangtze River Basin and the north side of the parade,wherever he went,all carved its merit.In his later years Qin Shihuang obsessed with theimmortality of the su
43、rgery,believe in the number of orders.Also said that the sea Penglai,abbot,Yingzhou Mishima,isthe place where the gods live,immortal medicine,afterserving can be longevity.Qin Shi Huang heard very tempted,fantasy to become immortal immortal.Some strange guilty,such as Lu Sheng,Han end,Xu Fu,Hou Shen
44、g,are defected tothe Qin Dynasty.Lu Sheng persuaded Qin Shihuang said:We are looking forGanoderma lucidum,Qiaoqi and immortal has been unable tofind,there must be something with them grams.We suggest thatyou want to secretly travel,to expel the evil spirits.Evilspirits away,immortal really If you le
45、t the courtiers knowthat they will interfere with the gods,I hope you live inthe palace do not let others know,so that the immortality ofthe drug may be able to get.Qin Shi Huang aed:I envy theimmortal reality,I call myself no one,no longer called I.He also ordered the two hundred miles in the vicin
46、ity ofXianyang two hundred and seventy palace view with bridges,corridors connected to each other,the curtain At,bells andbeauties are placed in the inside,all in accordance with theregistered position shall not move.Where the emperor went,if someone said it,he was sentenced to death.Xu Fu and other
47、s into the sea to find immortal medicine,spent a lot of time and money did not find.He was afraid ofbeing punished,to deceive the emperor said:that there arethree mountains in the sea.But we are often troubled by thebig shark,so we can not reach.I hope the emperor sent agood shot to go with people,m
48、et the big shark with bursts ofbow crossbow shot it.Fighting Qin Shi Huang dream and seagods,the shape of the sea god and human shape similar to thedream of the doctor said:Water God could not see,he used abig fish dragon to detect.Now the emperors ritual andthoughtful,but there is such a god,only t
49、o get rid of it tofind the real good God.So Qin Shihuang ordered the people tocarry the sea to catch large fish tools,personally with acrossbow to shoot a big fish.Qin Shi Huang believed that sent him to lead threethousand children boys and girls,take the boat into the seafor the mountains,after I d
50、o not know the end,perhaps incase of shipwreck,perhaps drift to a island settlement,thelatter is more likely,folklore is to Japan The.Burning book pit ConfucianismQin Shihuang thirty-two years(before 205 years)and YanYan Lu Sheng envy door,high oath and other immortal traces,and later to Han Tong,Ho