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1、东北三省四市高三第二次联合考试东北三省四市高三第二次联合考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。例：How much is theshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.A job.B.A training course.C.An interesting experience.2.What will the woman probably do before eight?A.Visit a friend.B.See a doctor.C.Go to a movie.3.How does the woman feel about the man?A.Thankful.B.D
3、issatisfied.C.Proud.4.Why does the woman look troubled?A.Because she has to leave her friend.B.Because she doesnt like living in the dorm.C.Because she cant manage to move house herself.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a clothing store.B.At the doctors.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the man talking to the woman?A.To introduce classic books.B.To sell books.C.To do a survey.7.Who does the woman admire most?A.An actress.B.A writer.C.A dancer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How much
5、 will the man pay for the room per night?B.$62.A.$50.A.$50.9.What does the man care about most?C.$75.A.The telephone.B.The television.C.The Internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man doing?A.Telling the woman about a teacher.B.Introducing a course to the woman.C.Helping the woman with her homework
6、.11.What does the man like most about Dr.Miller?A.His patience.B.His seriousness.C.His understanding.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman is going to take Dr.Millers class.B.The man had a teacher like Dr.Miller before.C.Dr.Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.听第9段材料，回答第
7、13至16题。13.How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14.Why does Video Club hold a meeting?A.To send out a list of films.B.To introduce films from abroad.C.To collect information on popular films.15.What films are most people interested in?A.British films.B.American films.C.Au
8、stralian films.16.How will the man get the form?A.Hell have it by post.B.Hell pick it up himself.C.Hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When does the speaker usually go to the health club?A.In the evening.B.At noon.C.In the morning.18.What does the speaker have in the morning?A.A
9、sandwich.B.Some coffee.C.A hamburger.19.Where does the speaker have her lunch?A.In her office.B.At her home.C.In a restaurant.20.What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?A.Play soccer.B.Play tennis.C.Go swimming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
10、选项。AFrom page-turning thrillers to comic novels-here are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.To Paradise by Hanya YanagiharaA fragile,wealthy young man looks for love in the 19th century New York filled with discrimination.Thegreat power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagi
11、haras understanding of the aching desire to protect thosewe love.Companion Piece by Ali SmithCompanion Piece by Ali SmithComing on the heels of Smith s seasonal quartet（四重奏），Companion Piece boldly captures the spirit of thetimes,our pandemic-infected world,describing a broader story about loneliness
12、,sadness,isolation,and freedom.Amy&Lan by Sadie JonesAmy&Lan by Sadie JonesA special childs eye view of an experiment in living,in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm,deep in English villages.The kids alternatively describe their lives over several years,focusing as much on theanim
13、als as on the people.Homesickness by Colin BarrettHomesickness by Colin BarrettIts been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins,but this second short-story collection is worth thewait.Shocking and slow-burning,eight character-driven tales of misadventures are written with a casual grace,each
14、 showcasing Barretts unique black humor.Im Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca WaitToxic mothers,absent fathers,angry sisters,and mad brothers-this sharp,wise comedy is full of ups anddowns and severe mental health realities,describing in great accuracy and detail the process of a breakdown andhow it
15、 impacts the individual family member.21.Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?A.Companion Piece.C.Homesickness.B.Amy&Lan.D.Im Sorry You Feel That Way.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.To Paradise contains a story set in 19th century Britain.B.Homesickness is a collectio
16、n of short stories in a darkly funny style.C.Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smiths seasonal quartet.D.Im Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.23.Where does the text probably come from?A.A textbook.C.A magazine.B.A report.D.An announcement.BA teenager has cr
17、eated“the entire known universe in the popular computer game Minecraft over the courseof two months.In the games creative mode,players can build structures using blocks.Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the Earth.He used a globe to measure the exactlocation of every continent
18、 lo perfectly copy the planet.He went on to build planets,stars,galaxies and space gas.In a video,Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective,before using mathematical concepts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale.In ord
19、er to fitall of the planets in the universe into the simulation（模拟），every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.Eventually,Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth,like the sun.He used thebrightest blocks in the game to build the star，adding solar flares（光）to mak
20、e it“feel alive.Building even larger structures-such as the Pillars of Creation,elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust inthe Eagle Nebula-took Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate,before painting the stars and theirshine in the background.Many other impressive builds have been m
21、ade in Minecraft.In 2020,a player created a life-size recreation ofthe Earth,bypassing the games built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their fullscale.The game is also a powerful learning tool for geography,history and even finance.“Minecraft exposeschildren to comp
22、licated financial systems,teacher Gaming co-founder Joel Levin told The Independent.“Perhapsthe most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on theirown.With a bit of coaching,this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about dig
23、ital citizenship,online identity and responsibility,Levin said.24.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.Getting the scale right.C.Fitting the planets in.B.Measuring the continents.D.Launching skydiving.25.Which of the following best describes Slaytons recreating the universe?A.Risky.C.Coopera
24、tive.B.Painstaking.D.Interactive.26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Conversations should happen before kids play Minecraft.B.Questions of online identity will arise after kids play Minecraft.C.Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.D.Minecraft can be an educatio
25、nal experience even if children play it alone.27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Minecraft,a Good Learning ToolB.Minecraft,a Model of the UniverseC.Impressive Builds Made in MinecraftD.A Teen Recreates the Universe in MinecraftCWith new technologies such as artificial i
26、ntelligence and big data,smart agriculture is expected to bringabout essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.Shi Yun,a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,said China would realize fullymechanized,automated,and digital agriculture through developing precision agri
27、cultural technologies.Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the mosteconomic and environmental benefits,using technologies including remote sensing and satellite navigation.Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs，save water，f
28、ertilizers（肥料）and pesticides,and reduceunnecessary decision-making errors.So far,demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areasincluding Beijing,Heilongjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Precision irrigation-for instance，drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）-can greatly d
29、ecrease costs and increase theefficiency of water and fertilizer use.By increasing soil temperature,storing water,and controlling diseases,thetechnique has improved water and fertilizer use.Meanwhile,it has improved cotton quality and increased cottonproduction in Xinjiang.“Other technologies for pr
30、ecision agriculture such as plant protection drones（尤人机）and harvesting robotscan also save resources and costs,increasing farmers incomes and reducing their economic losses caused bynatural disasters,Shi said.Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps,fly and
31、 spray accurately,and provide standardized agricultural services.However,the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind developed countries.Some core equipment and techniques,such as parts of agricultural sensors,still rely on imports,and big shortagesremain in smar
32、t agriculture technicians.Besides,more financial support is needed to comprehensively promotesmart agriculture nationwide.Since artificial intelligence and robotics have been applied in China for a relativelyshort time,it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on lo
33、cal conditions.28.What are the benefits of precision agriculture?A.Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.B.Bringing down labor costs and avoiding mistakes.C.Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.D.Generating farmland maps and providing services.29.What does the underlined word“
34、optimizing in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Getting something done conveniently.B.Holding a positive attitude to something.C.Making something as effective as possible.D.Employing a traditional way to do something.30.How can precision agriculture be developed properly?A.Importing equipment from some de
35、veloped countries.B.Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.C.Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop modern cities.D.Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.31.What can we learn from the passage?A.Smart agriculture has replaced traditio
36、nal agriculture.B.Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.C.Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modulization.D.Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.DOn the eve of this weeks rail strikes,it was reported that the industry bosses are
37、planning to weed out papertrain tickles and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England.The transport secretary,Grant Shapps,hasmade no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way.Some stations sell only a handful of tickles each weekand the vast majority of transactions（交易）have mov
38、ed online.In the name of cost-cutting,station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the comer andbecome memory.For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones,there willbe little to feel sorry for.But for people without online access or skills
39、-who tend to be older,poorer,and morefragile-another social bonier will have been built.From medical appointments to payment apps for parking,more and more key services are now delivereddigitally.As this revolution takes place,the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent.
40、Inthe case of health and social care,for example,it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least ableto employ electronic devices.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role oftechnology in our social landscape.The unavoidable t
41、rend towards technology is predictable,butits possibleconsequences need to be managed with more care.With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digitalrequirements,the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives.Ros Altmann,theformer pensions minister,rec
42、ently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to herlocal park,because she cannot download the car parking app required.Much more needs to be invested in helping gain cays online access.Alternative offline options mustbemaintained for important services.Contactable telephon
43、e numbers of relevant staff should always beavailable.These will cost more.But that is the price of digital transformation.32.Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?A.To cut down some expenses.B.To minimize the use of public transportation.C.To increase related job opportu
44、nities.D.To make changes to the paper train tickets.33.Why does the author mention“the telephone booth”in Paragraph2?A.To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.B.To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.C.To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone
45、booths.D.To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.34.Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?A.Necessary phone services.C.More convenient online access.B.More diverse online services.D.Alternalive offline transactions.35.What is t
46、he passage mainly about?A.The importance and classification of digital services.B.The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.C.The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.D.The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短
47、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is a growing problem.According to the International Journal of Molecular Science,heartdisease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in theworld.36,like genetics,age,the amount of movement you get on
48、 a daily basis,and your diet,with many researchersbelieving that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases.But how exactly do food and your daily dietimpact your heart health and risk of disease?37The American Heart Association(AHA)recently released its most up-to-date list of guideline
49、s for maintaininga healthy heart.The guidelines clearly state that in order to help reduce your risk of heart disease,it is important tolimit your consumption of heavily salted foods,foods and drinks with added sugar,ultra-processed foods,andalcohol.38 and has found that a“poor-qualitydiel,which is
50、one that consists of the foods mentioned above and isalso low in fruits,vegetables,and whole grains,can significantly increase your chances of cardiovascular（心血管）disease.At the same time,the AHAs guidelines also include helpful tips for eating patterns that have a positive effecton your heart as wel