《【7A文】高考英语3500词大全.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【7A文】高考英语3500词大全.pdf（82页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、【7A文】高考英语3500词大全【7A文】高考英语3500词大全A1.abandonv.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto 陷入，沉湎于 Heabandonedhimselftodespair.2.abilityabilityn.能力；才能 theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofonesability 竭尽全力 Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormalabnorm
2、aladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.aboard.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard 机上的人5.aboutaboutprep 关于，ad 大约，到处关于，ad 大约，到处a)beabouttodosth(when)Iwasabouttowasabouttogooutwhenwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout询问情况或建议6.above.abovepre
3、p 在上面 aboveall 首先;尤其7.abroadabroadad.到(在)国外 a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.absence8.absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsenceinmyabsence.intheabsenceof 在缺少条件下 Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentabsentadj.缺席的，不在的 beabsentfromabsent-mindedabsent-mindeda
4、dj.心不在焉的10.absorbabsorbvt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedinbeabsorbedin 专注于，聚精会神于11.abuse.abusev/n.滥用，谩骂 abusealcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptacceptvt.acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/st
5、has13.access.accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleaccessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentaccidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.accompan
6、yaccompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.16.accomplishaccomplishv.完成，到达，实现 accomplishmentaccomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingtoaccordingto 根据 Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.1
7、8.accuseaccusevt.指控，指责 accusesbof(doing)sth 控告19.accustomedaccustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.acheachevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achieveachievevt 达到；取得 achievementachievementn 成就achievesuccess/victory/onesgoal;22.achievement
8、achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）makegreatachievements23.acknowledgeacknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossacrossprepcrosscrossv.Iwalkedacrosswalkedac
9、rossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到25.actactn.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas 充当；扮演 actout 把表演出来26.actionactionn.行动 takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把付诸实施27.activeactiveadj.积极的;主动的 takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activityactivityn.活动 outdooractivities户外运动29.actualactuala.实际的 actuallyadv.in(ac
10、tual)fact实际上3030adaptadaptvi.适应，适合，改编 vt.使适应 adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationadaptationn.适应31.addaddvt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add()to 添加 addup 把加在一起 addupto 总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)
11、Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressaddressn.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信 Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustadjustvt.调整，调节，适应 adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadj
12、ustmentadjustmentn.调整，调节34.admireadmirev 钦佩.;羡慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.35.35.admitadmitvt（admitt tted,admitt tted）1)承认 admitadmitonesonesmistakes;admitdoing/havingdonmistakes;admitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admitsbto/intoadmitsbto/intosbbeadmittedtosb
13、beadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.36.adoptadoptv.收养，采用，采纳adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude37.advanceadvancevi 推进，促进；前进 adj.advancedadvanced 先进的/高级的inadvanceinadvance 预先，事先 anadvancedworker38.advantageadvantagen.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantagetakea
14、dvantageof 利用 haveanadvantageover优于tosbsadvantage 对（某人）有利39.advertiseadvertisevt.为做广告1）为做广告 advertiseaproduct/things2）登广告征求/寻找advertiseforanewsalesmanager40.adviceadvicen/u.adviseadvisevt.忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/acceptonesadvice 接受某人的建议asksbforadvice 向某人寻求建议 apieceofadvice 一条建议givesbsomeadviceonsthadvi
15、sesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.41.affectaffectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.42.affordaffordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcantaffordabook/tobuythebook43.afraidafraida.害怕
16、的；担心beafraidtodo 因为害怕不敢做 beafraidofdoing 害怕Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.44.againstagainstprep对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对Theyarearestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.45.ageagen.年龄；时代 vi.变老 forages 多年;a
17、tanearlyage;attheageof;ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswifesdeathheagedagedquickly.46.agreeagreevi.同意；应允1）agreewithagreewithwithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.表示一致“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”：Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
18、2）agreetototheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.3）agreeon/uponon/upon 主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agreetodotodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Icant/couldntagreemore.47.aheadaheadad.在前，向前 aheadoftim
19、e提前 goahead 前进，干吧，说吧48.aidaidn.援助；救护；辅助工具firstaid 急救 inaidof 支持by(the)aidof 借助于，通过的帮助 come/gotoonesaid 帮助某人v.帮助，促进 aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做49.aimaimat瞄准,对准 Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.(向某方面)努力 Shesaimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.针对某人 Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.50.alikealikeadj.相像，十分相似 We
20、arealikeinmanyways.adv.相似的，相同的 Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.51.alivealivea.活着的，存在的 catchalive 活捉 keepalivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalivealive.(后置定语)52.allowallowv 准许，允许 allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor 把考虑进去 Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?53.almostalmostad
21、v 几乎，差不多Almostnoone/nobodyAlmostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnoalmostnosnowthatwinter.54.alonealoneadj/adv 单独的孤独的1)形容词 Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词 Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3)“只有，仅仅”，Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone 更不用说lonelylonely1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”
22、alonelyman/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonelyHelivesalonealonebuthedoesntfeellonelylonely.55.aloudaloudad.大声地 readaloud/thinkaloud56.amazeamazevt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊WhatamazesmeisWhatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.ItamazedmethatItamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的 amazingadj.令人惊奇
23、的，惊叹的；震惊的Im_thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.Its_howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.57.amountamountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）alargeamountof+u/nlargeamountsof+u/nv.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于amountto1)（数量上）达到，总计Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesame
24、thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amuseamusevt.使快乐，逗乐 amusesb.使高兴 Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被逗乐 amuseoneself 自娱自乐Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementamusementn.toonesamusement59.amusementamusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣 toonesamusement 让某人发笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofm
25、uchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusementsamuseamusevt.amusesb/oneself 使开心，逗笑amusedamused/amusingamusingadj.anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情anamusingstory/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angryangryadj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因为而生气 beangrywithsb 生某人的气61
26、.announceannouncevt.宣布，宣告，公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatitwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncement62.announcementannouncementn.通告，通知63.annoyannoyvt.（使）烦恼 beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.WhatannoyedhimmostwasthatWhat
27、annoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的 annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的Its_thatwedidntknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切MrDavieswas_thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answeranswern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone；answerfor 对负责 Youwillhavetoanswer
28、foryourwrongdoingoneday.65.anxietyanxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心anxiousanxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb渴望的，急切的 beanxioustodosth67.apologizeapologizen.道歉，歉意 apologyapologyn.makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsth68.appealappealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyou
29、toprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力 loseonesappeal 失去吸引力69.appearappear1)vi.出现，露面 Themansuddenly_frombehindthetreescaredme.2)系动词似乎，好像 appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asifHeappearedtobehappyinthenews.ItappearstomethathewillwinItappearsthatItappearsthatallthefileshavebeendele
30、ted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.appearanceappearancen.出现，露面；容貌 judgebyappearances 以貌取人71.applicationapplicationn.申请 makeanapplicationfor72.applyapplyv.申请 applyfor 申请；请求，接洽applysthto运用，应用 applyoneselfto 致力于，集中精力做某事73.appointappointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派Acommit
31、teewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。Hewasappointedaschairman.2).约定，确定 Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.74.appointmentappointmentn.makeanappointment约定、会 hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命75.appreciateappreciatevt.欣赏；感激 appreciateyourcon
32、cernappreciatedoingdoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartIdappreciateit itifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76.approachapproach1).v.接近；靠近；走进Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路Hedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandt
33、eachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtototheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtotothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.approveapprovevi.赞成 vt.同意，批准 approveof 赞成，同意 approveofonesideaHedoesntapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通过计划/提议approvalapprovaln.79.arguearguevi.争辩，争论 n.argumentargume
34、nt1)arguefor/against赞成/反对2)arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事3)arguewithsbaboutsth与某人争论某事80.arisearisearosearisenvi.1)出现，发生，产生 Anewcrisishasarisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。81.argumentargumentn.1)争论，辩论 haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2)论点，论据 apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarguearguev.arg
35、uewithsbabout/oversth82.armarmn.手臂,支架武器（复）arminarm 手挽手 takeuparms 拿起武器vt.以装备,武装起来 armwitharmwithArmedwithArmedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武装83.aroundaround 在周围;在附近;大约aroundthecorner 在拐角处，即将到来aroundtheclock 昼夜不停地84.arrangearrangevt.安排，布置arrangeanappointment安排预约 H
36、aveyouarrangedtomeetarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthaarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.asarranged.他如约而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementarra
37、ngementn.安排，布置 makearrangementsfor85.arrestarrestvt.逮捕，拘捕 Hegotarrestedforgotarrestedforcarelessdriving.n.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人86.arrivearrivevarrivalarrivaln.到来；达到 arriveatGuestsreceivedinneron/upontheirarrivalon/upontheirarrival87.articlearticlen.文章；东西；物品；冠词anarticleofclothing一件衣服88.ashamedas
38、hamedadj 惭愧，害臊89.asleep.asleepadj 睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词)fallasleep 入睡 Heseemstobefastfastasleep.90.assistassistv.帮助，协助 assistsb.indong/withsth.wellassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistanceassistancen.technical/militaryassistance技术/军事援助91.assumeassumev.假定，假设 Itisas
39、sumedthat普遍认为Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以为他是老师。Heassumedanairofconcern.他装出关心的样子。assumingassuming（that）假设，假如92.assumptionassumptionn.a)beashamedof 以为是耻辱 b)beashamedofoneselffor为而害羞c)feelashamedforsb 替某人感到羞愧ashamed&shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.
40、9393.astonishastonishv 使惊讶 astonished/astonishingbe/lookastonishedat 对感到大吃一惊 anastonishedlook94.attachattach94.attachattachtoto9595.attemptattemptv.试图，尝试attempttodoHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashedwhileattemptinganemergencylanding.n.makeanattempttodo/atdoing试图做某事9696.
41、attendattendv.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth 处理，注意 Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendtosb 看护 attendtoababy9797.attentionattentionn.注意，关心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodrawonesattentiontofixonesattention/mind/eyeson；attractonesattention9898.attractattractv.吸引，引起 Li
42、keattractslike 物以类聚99.available99.available100100.averageaverageadj 平均的；普通的 n.平均数 on(the)average 按平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoiddoing101.avoiddoing102102.awakeawakev.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Isheawakeawakeorasleepasleep?awaketosth 意识到醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketoawaketothedangersofhers
43、ituation.adj醒着的 bewidewideawake103.awardn.v.103.awardn.v.104.awarebeawareof104.awarebeawareof105105.awayawayadv 离开；远离 keepawayfrom保持距离；faraway 在远处rightaway 立刻，马上；giveaway 泄露，赠送106.awful106.awfulB B1.back1.backadv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n.背后，后部；背backandforth 来回，往返；backtoback 背靠背behindonesback 背后；lookback 回
44、顾putback 放回去；turnonesbackon 避开，不理睬2.backwardadv.backwardandforward来来回回bend/leanoverbackwardtodo竭尽全力去做3.baggage3.baggagen.行李 apieceof/anarticleofbaggage4.balancebalance1)n.平衡 keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseonesbalancedisturbthebalanceofonesmind余额(常用单数）checkyourbankbalance欠款（常用单数）Thebalanceof500yuanmus
45、tbepaidwithin90days.短语 be/hanginthebalance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throwsb.offbalance使失去平衡；使不知所措 onbalance 总的来说2）v保持平衡（sth）onsthbalanceononelegHebalancedthecuponherknee.同等重视 balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer比较权衡 balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedbalancedadj.beonabalanceddiet
46、5.banbann.禁令 v.禁止，取缔 abanonsmoking 禁烟令placeunderban 对加以禁止 bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做6.barbar1)n.条，块 abarofchocolate/soap障碍 Beingawomanwas a bar topromotion.2)vt.封堵 Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.阻止 barsb.from.barplayersfromdrinking7.bargain7.bargainn.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货Thoseshoesarearealbargainarealb
47、argainatsuchalowprice.v.讨价还价 bargainwithsbabout/oversth8 8.basebasen.根据地，基地 v.以.为基地,把基地设在1)basesthon/uponsth 以为基础 Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.2)bebasedin 以.为基地,把基地设在 ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicbasicadj 基本的 basicknowledge/skillsbasicallybasicallyadv.9.basisbasis(复数 bases)1）基础，要素 formthebasis
48、of2)基准，原则 onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3)原因，缘由 onthebasisofSomevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.1010.bathbathn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆;have/takeabathbathebathev.洗澡,游泳 bebathedin沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）bathroombathroomn.浴室1111.bearbear(bore,born/borne)v.1）承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)负担,承担 bearthecost/burde
49、n/responsibility3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can,could 连用）beartodo/doing4)bearinmind 记住1212.beatbeatv(beat,beaten)连续有节奏的敲击 Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.击败:Hebeatmeinthegame.beat&hit&strike&knock13.beforebeforeItwillbe+段时间+before+do/does要过多久才Itwas+段时间+before+did没过多久就14.beg14.beg 乞求，
50、请求乞求，请求 begbeggedbeggedbeggingbegsb.todo 请求、乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.对不起、请原谅（降调）请再讲一遍（降调）15.begin15.beginbeganbegunbeginningbeginwith=startwith以开始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入语)首先、第一Idontlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.16.beginning16.beginningn.开始，开端 atthebeginningofinthebeginning=atfirst1