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1、高二英语参考答案第一部分听力15 BBCAB610 BACCA1115 CABCA1620 CCABA第二部分阅读第一节A A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个适合生活和工作的美丽城市。21 B细节理解题。根据 Tallinn,EstoniaTallinn,Estonia部分的“full of Gothic architecture”和 Budapest,HungaryBudapest,Hungary 部分的“Its Neo-Renaissance architecture”可知，这两座城市都有美丽的建筑。故选B。22B细节理解题。根据 Da Nang,VietnamDa Nang,V
2、ietnam 部分的“Enjoy the most delicious food,buyfresh coconuts on the beach,and rent a motorbike and drive over Hai Van Pass.”可知，Da Nang 有沙滩，这座城市所在国家是Vietnam(越南)。故选 B。23D细节理解题。根据 Lisbon,PortugalLisbon,Portugal 部分的“With 300 days of sunshine each year”是其他城市没有的，因此一年中大部分时间享有阳光是Lisbon 特有的。故选 D。B B【语篇导读】这是一篇记
3、叙文。在五千米赛跑中，来自Western Boone 中学的 LaGrange不小心扭伤了脚踝，这一情况被来自Sheridan 中学的 Aleman 看到，他决定陪着受伤的LaGrange 完成比赛，虽然 Aleman 得了最后一名，但受到了人们的赞扬。24 C推理判断题。根据第二段的“but at that moment,the race became a secondary concernfor Aleman.”和第三段的“Rather than running ahead,in an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship,Aleman refus
4、ed to leave LaGrange behind.”可推知，Aleman 重视体育精神胜过比赛。故选C。25 B细节理解题。第四段的“Placing an encouraging hand at his competitors back,Alemanwent along with LaGrange for the restof the race.”说到Aleman将一只鼓励的手放在竞争对手的背上，他和LaGrange 一起继续余下的比赛。由此可知，Aleman 陪着 LaGrange 继续比赛。故选 B。26A推理判断题。本文讲的是 Aleman 看到其他参赛队员受伤时，他没有先顾及自己
5、的比赛成绩，而是决定帮助受伤的队员，陪他一起继续完成比赛。由此可推知，Aleman 是乐于助人和无私的。故选A。27D主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲的是在五千米赛跑中，来自Western Boone中学的 LaGrange 不小心扭伤了脚踝，这一情况被来自 Sheridan 中学的 Aleman 看到，他决定陪着受伤的 LaGrange 完成比赛，虽然两人得了最后两名，但 Aleman 受到了人们的赞扬。故选 D。C C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国学习的经历对一个人的巨大影响。28 B推理判断题。根据第一段的“you will experience new perspectives
6、,learn how to dealwith different cultures,work with diverse colleagues,and communicate in other languages.”和“these are the skills that will prepare you to solve the worlds toughest challenges,make you morecompetitive in the job market,and transform you into a responsible citizen.”可推知，第一段重点讲述出国留学的重要性
7、。故选B。29D细节理解题。第三段提到：在本网站上观看学生视频，向出国留学的毕业生了解为什么留学经历对他们的教育很重要，并了解他们如何在处理学术、财务或个人挑战时变得更加独立，以及他们如何获得更好的领导、组织技能和实现学习目标。由此可知，视频中展示了他们出国留学的收获。故选D。30A推理判断题。根据第三段的“This site”可推知，本文来自一个网站。故选A。河北省保定市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 河北省保定市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 31C推理判断题。由全文特别是最后一段指出：为了培养技能和知识出国留学吧，为解决世界上最严峻的挑战做好准备，并在
8、 21 世纪的劳动力市场上竞争。世界要你自己去发现。今天就迈出第一步吧。最后两句话发出了号召，吸引人们到国外留学。故选C。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。32D推理判断题。根据第二段的“She said:We get a lot of comments,for example,“The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.”“Oh this took me back to several yearsago when I was growing up.”Sh
9、e added that it is nice to create good memories and feelings withher pastries(糕点)”可知，Lau 说：“我们收到了很多评论，例如，饼干就像可爱的小猫小狗 哦，这让我回想起几年前我成长的过程。”她补充说，用她的糕点创造美好的回忆和感觉很好。由此可推知，Lau 认为她的工作是值得的。故选D。33C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods thatimmigrants miss from their home country.”可知，较古老的传统亚洲
10、面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物。由此可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选C。34A词义猜测题。最后一段提到：面包师们正在展示他们的食物，混合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面常常被忽视，相反，他们真的试图把事情融合在一起。所以fuse 在此意为 combine“融合”。故选 A。35C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此 C 项 Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create NewFoods 适合作标题。故选
11、 C。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述参加急救培训是必要的，并分析了原因。36A细节句。空格前讲的是人们不参加急救培训项目的原因有很多。接下来举例说明原因。空格后的 Or 说明这里列举了两个原因。那么不参加培训应该是因为人们太忙，没有时间，这是其中的一个原因。A 项的主语 They 指代前一句中的 people，并且与后一句中的they 一致。因此 A 项“They are too busy.”符合语境。37C主题句。本段主要讲述具备基本的急救知识意味着对自己在急救管理方面的技能和能力充满信心。因此C 项“It creates the confidence to give first
12、 aid.”适合作本段的主旨句。38B细节句。本段主题句是：急救知识不仅有助于拯救生命。本段介绍除了拯救生命，急救培训还有其他的作用。空格前指出：的确，接受急救培训无疑有助于挽救生命。空格后指出：立即给予适当的急救也有助于缩短患者的恢复时间，并影响到患者会产生暂时性残疾还是长期残疾。由此可知，B 项“However,thats not all.”符合语境。主题句中的 more than,B 项中的 not all，空格后一句中的 also 将本部分内容从逻辑上连接起来。39G细节句。空格后一句指出：通过知道如何行动即使仅仅通过使用简单的技术，如正确使用冰袋，你也能帮助缓解他的不适。可知，空格处
13、提到具体的一个需要急救的人。由此可知，G 项“A child who is crying because of a sprained ankle is suffering.”描述了一个因脚踝扭伤而哭泣的孩子正在受苦。与下一句连接起来合理。空格后下一句中的his 即 G 项的 A child。40D细节句。空格前两句指出：你还将接受培训，了解如何收集有关发生事件和患者病情的信息和数据。这些信息将传递给应急服务部门，从而节省他们的时间。由此可知D项“You will be a valuable link in the chain of survival.”符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读
14、】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者自己如何从“小书呆子”变成了一个热爱运动的人，他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能，对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说，努力十分重要。41A考查名词。根据前句“In Grade 7,my PE teacher watched me”可知这位体育老师说“对于像你这样没有能力的人来说，你在我的课上表现得很好。”故选 A。42 B考查形容词。根据上文“for someone like you with no ability at all”和空处后句“I wasbookish and slow”，可知作者表达自己不适合一个团队，喜欢读书，反应迟钝。故选B。43C考查名词。根据整个句意“
15、我更适合安静地阅读和悠闲地散步的自我形象伴随了我的一生。”故选 C。44D考查动词。句意：20 多岁的时候，我开始跑步，并感到一种独处静默的成就感。故选 D。45C考查动词短语。knock into 撞到；run into 偶遇；let down 使失望；calm down 使冷静，此句表示“我喜欢那种安静的成就感不用担心让队友失望”。故选C。46B考查代词。根据前句“It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethink myfitness.This winter,I found myself extremely tired.”
16、可知此句表示“我知道有些事情必须改变”。故选 B。47 D考查动词。根据此段前句“It was my mental wellness that finally forced me to rethinkmy fitness.”可知作者必须改变，需要释放压力。故选D。48A考查动词。根据前后句可知此句表示“从三月初开始，我几乎没有一天不骑自行车。”故选 A。49D考查形容词。根据上文“I settled on an exercise bike.”及下文语境可知我骑自行车并不是最快的。故选 D。50C考查动词。slip ones mind忘记；steady 稳定；feed 喂养；speak 说出。根
17、据前句“Im finally learning that movement isnt necessarily about athleticism(运动才能)。”可知“运动不一定与运动能力有关，更重要的是，它是关于滋养思想”。故选C。51C考查动词。根据前后句，可知此句表示“这是当你在自己的舒适区之外完成了一些困难事情时的成就感”。故选C。52B考查名词。根据前句“A handful of people will find glory in athleticism.”可知作者表示“少数人会在体育运动中找到荣耀。对我们其余的人来说，回报是更私人的，比如：更好的睡眠，改善的情绪和增强的信心”。故选B
18、。53A考查动词。句意见上题。故选A。54A考查副词。根据前句“Im not destined(注定)for the Olympics.”可知此句表示“但这与能力无关。我真希望我的体育老师能告诉我这些”。故选A。55D考查名词。通读整篇文章，尤其和第一段中“And he said:Youre doing prettywell in my41，for someone like you with no ability at all.”呼应。可知作者不由感慨“要是他能说：你在我的课上表现很好。看看你的努力。该多好呀！”故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍作者去澳大利亚大洋路(Gre
19、at Ocean Road)沿途的 Great Otway 国家公园游玩，和自然亲密接触的经历。56which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个主句，应用关系代词。故填which。57extremely考查副词。分析句子结构可知该空后面的attractive 是形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填 extremely。58were考查主谓一致。根据前面主语the forest and mountains，应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。故填were。59to考查介词。句意应该是“尽管天气很热，但由于从各种瀑布流下的薄雾，热带雨林里很凉爽”。than
20、ks to“幸亏，由于”。故填 to。60 called考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为过去分词作后置定语修饰the mostpopular waterfall。故填 called。61be seen考查动词时态语态。分析句意可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和 see是被动关系，且 see 在句中作谓语动词，放在could 后。故填 be seen。62steps考查名词复数。根据前面hundreds of 可知应该用复数形式。故填steps。63to explore考查不定式。根据 many unique ways可知，应该用不定式作后置定语。故填 to
21、explore。64an考查冠词。句意：美丽的动植物群从一个我从未想过的角度展现在我们眼前。表示泛指，用不定冠词，又因为angle 是元音音素开头。故填 an。65 our考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！necks 前需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen，Im Li Hua,its my honor to make a speech with the title of“What Makes a GreatScientist？”Everyone has an idol.Mine is Qi
22、an Xuesen,who is known as the father of Chinas aerospace.Personally,he was a pioneer who was determined to pursue his dreams.More importantly,he waspatriotic and served our country with effort,achievement and devotion.All of this makes him agreat scientist.Undoubtedly,as a teenager,the successor of
23、socialism should learn and pass on his scientificspirits as well as his perseverance in the face of frustrations.第二节【参考范文】When she came back outside,she instructed us to get into her car.She said she would drive usto Kualoa Ranch and insisted that it was too good of an adventure for us to miss out o
24、n!We hadnever imagined shed offer to drive us,two strangers,alone to explore Kualoa Ranch.Thrilled and abit taken by surprise,we politely thanked her.I was worried about whether it would put her toomuch trouble.She gave us an absolute“No”answer.Happily,we got into her car and talked withher along ou
25、r entire ride.Weexchanged stories of our homes and life.That was the most pleasant interaction I had everhad.Thanks to this womans kindness,Doug and I experienced the wonderful afternoon makingshort videos and enjoyed the most beautiful scenery on the island.Kaaawa Valley ended up beinga Hawaiian hi
26、ghlight of mine and I owed it all to the big-hearted stranger.She didnt think twiceabout helping us out,this act of kindness has always been inspiring me to do good deeds!附：听力材料Text 1W:What is your favorite kind of music?M:I enjoy listening to both Rock and R&B.How about you?W:I also like Rock and R
27、&B.But I prefer pop music.Text 2M:Im throwing a party to celebrate my wifes birthday this Friday.Can you come?W:Id like to.What time does it start?M:It starts at 8 pm.W:OK.I will make it.Text 3M:Ill have a whole-wheat loaf and five rolls,please.How much is it?W:The whole-wheat loaf is 45 cents and t
28、he rolls are eight cents each.M:Here you are.Text 4W:Hello,Peter,this is Mrs.Li speaking.Why dont you come to school today?M:I am not feeling well.My stomach is upset now and then.W:Is there anything I can do to make you feel better?M:No,thanks for your concern.Text 5W:It looks like it may rain soon
29、.M:Yes,I hope so.Rain makes things cool down.It always smells so fresh after it rains.W:Yes,I like rain,too.I can see the stars in the sky perfectly when it clears up.Text 6W:Did I do well in my driving test?M:You did a wonderful job.But you messed up on one thing.Your parking wasnt all thatgreat.W:
30、Yes,thats pretty hard for me.M:You just need a little more practice.W:I know,but I still get my license,right?M:You got it.Text 7M:Good morning,I made an appointment with Dr.Smith,but I cant make it on that day.W:What day did you choose to make your appointment?M:My appointment was on Tuesday.W:At w
31、hat exact time was that appointment?M:It was for 4：00 in the afternoon.W:I can see the appointment that you had.What day do you need to change to?M:Is the same day next week OK?W:Im afraid Dr.Smith is not available before Wednesday.How about next Thursday?M:Thats OK.W:What time would you prefer?M:I
32、will host a meeting for the new salesmen of my department,which wont end until 3：00pm.So Id prefer 4：00 in the afternoon.W:I will put it down for you.See you then.Text 8M:Good morning,Olivia.Your house is comfortable to live in.But Ive come to tell you thatIll be moving out.W:Im sorry to hear that,J
33、im.I hope its not your neighbours or the latest rent increase.M:No,neither one.Im lucky to have found a new job.W:Its good for you!What is it?M:Ill be teaching ESL at Pasadena City College.W:Great!Is ESL a class about the Internet?M:No.ESL is English for students whose native language is not English
34、.W:Im glad it wasnt your neighbours causing you to move.M:Not really.But they really play music loud enough for the whole building.Youd better talkwith them.W:Im going to give them 30 days notice if they dont keep quiet.M:Thanks for all your help over the past few months.Ill give you the keys on the
35、 last day ofthis month.W:OK.Good luck with your new job.Text 9W:Do you have anything more that I can help you,sir?M:Yeah.Do you happen to have a gym in this hotel?W:Yes,sir.I think youll find our gym quite satisfactory.M:So,where do I go to exercise?W:Your room is on the second floor.The gym is only
36、one more floor up,sir.Just take theelevator or the stairs.M:Is the hotel going to charge me more money based on time for gym use?Or need I buy amembership card?W:No,sir.Theres no extra charge.All you need is your room key to open the door.M:Great!Now tell me,what are the hours of this gym?W:Sir,youl
37、l be pleased to know that our gym never closes.Its open around the clock,7 daysa week.M:Do you have a trainer to help me work out?W:Im sorry,sir,but we have no trainer.M:Thanks.W:Youre welcome.If you have any more questions,you can come back again for furtherinformation.Text 10Liz was excited.She wa
38、s going to Asia with her mom.They were going to fly to Hong Kong.After staying in Hong Kong for three nights,they would travel on the ship to Shanghai.Then theywould take the high-speed train to Beijing.“While in Beijing,were going to see the Great Wall,the Tiananmen Square,and theForbidden City.Its
39、 going to be so cool！”she told her neighbour Jane.From China,the ship would take them to Pusan in South Korea,and finally to Tokyo.FromTokyo,they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles.“I hope your trip is more fun than mine，”said Jane.“I once took a ship to the Bahamas,but almost all the passengers got sick.We caught some kind of virus that made us throw up whatwe had eaten.They gave us a discount that we could use on a future trip.Ha!No more ship for me.I hope you will have a good trip.Good luck！”