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1、大学英语 4综合复习资料 大学英语4期末考试题型、题量及分值分布:题型 题量 分值 合计 I.Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 15 2 30 II.Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与结构 20 1 20 III.Cloze 完型填空 10 1 10 IV.Translation 汉译英 5 4 20 V.Writing 写 作 1 20 20 合 计 51 100 I.Reading Comprehension Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Japanese
2、 are becoming unhappier at work,the government said in a report yesterday,highlighting complaints over pay,lack of vacations and a decline in morale.1.Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?A.They are underpaid.B.They have to do much more work than they used to.C.Most of them are unemployed.
3、D.They are not satisfied with their employers.2.What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?A.High salaries.B.Aging population.C.A large work force.D.Poor-educated employees.3.What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?A.They stick to the same jo
4、b all their life.B.They change jobs frequently.C.They only take part-time jobs.D.They take both part-time job and full-time job.4.The older workers change their jobs because_.A.they are tired of their current profession B.they are not promoted C.they are underpaid D.they cant get along with their co
5、lleagues 5.Under the performance-based management,which of the flowing statements is not true?A.The implementation of the wage system should be improved.B.The basis for evaluation should be made clear.C.Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.D.Detailed explan
6、ations for the assessments should be provided.Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional(营养的)status affects childrens behavior.Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience.Poorly nourished ch
7、ildren may be quiet and 6.Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _.A.be attentive while learning B.be too active in class C.benefit from physical activity D.behave very properly 7.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Childrens resistance to illness is directly proportiona
8、l to their poor nutritional status.B.The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C.The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D.The cycle indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.8.Malnutrition may be caused b
9、y _.A.a poor environment B.unwise food selections C.under-nutrition D.all of the above 9.It is implied in the passage that _.A.over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutrition B.malnutrition has serious effect on childs physical development C.the nutritional condition of young child deserves
10、 more concern than that of adult D.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up 10.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B.The effects of nutrition on children.C.The cause of malnutrition.D.The importance of balanced dietary inta
11、ke.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.They have always complained,more or less justly,that they are possessive and 11.This passage is p
12、rimarily meant for_.A.parents B.teenagers C.educators D.psychologists 12.The first paragraph is mainly about_.A.the teenagers criticism of their parents B.the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents C.the parents complaints about their children D.the dominance of the parents over their
13、 children 13.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _.A.want to irritate their parents B.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste C.have no other way to enjoy themselves better D.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own 14.Teenagers do
14、not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they_.A.have a desire to be independent B.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults C.are not likely to win over the adults D.have already been accepted into the adult world 15.To improve parent-child relationships,teenager
15、s are advised to be_.A.obedient B.independent C.responsible D.cooperative Passage 4 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States during 1992,any family of four with an annual cash income of less than$14,335(before taxes)was considered poor.The dollar amount was called the
16、 poverty line,an economic measuring rod devised in 16.You would be considered poor in America if _.A.You are out of a job.B.You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C.You earn less than$14,335(before taxes)per year.D.The amount of money you earn is below the curr
17、ent poverty line.17.The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was _.A.more than$14,000 B.$200 C.$14,335 D.about$3,580 18.The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.A.absolute B.non-existent C.relative D.n
18、ever recognized 19.Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in _ to relieve the poor and the needy.A.Bangladesh B.Haiti C.Canada D.India 20.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.From 1929 to 1933,50%of the American population lived in poverty.B.
19、Where there is prosperity,there is poverty.C.Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing,housing and food.D.Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.Passage 5 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago almost any stu
20、dent who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily.However,those days are gone,even in Hong Kong,and nowadays graduates often face 21.In Para.1,the sentence.those days are gone,even in Hong Kong.suggest that_.A.in the past,finding a good caree
21、r was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere B.nowadays,everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good career C.it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries D.Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs 22.The word relative in Para.2 could best be
22、replaced by _.A.family B.comparative C.considerable D.slight 23.The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to_.A.find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotion B.examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future C.look at the information
23、 on,and probable future location of,various careers D.study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available 24.The word prospective in Para.5 is closest in meaning to _.A.generous B.reasonable C.future D.ambitious 25.In Para.5,the writer seems to suggest that_.A.interviewees shoul
24、d ask a question if they cant think of an answer B.pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answer C.it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand D.it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answers Passage 6 The
25、 only certai nties Ive found in life are death and change.One is an end,the other a beginning.Change is life.Without change there would be no growth,no understanding,no relating and no surprises.We are by nature 26.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Change i
26、s as inevitable as death.B.Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C.Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D.Death is the inevitable result of change.27.Which of the following is NOT true?A.All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B.Some people do no
27、t welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C.Constant change results in comfort for some people.D.Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference,and keep on trying to become someone new.28.According to the passage,“The only differences between a rut and a grave are thei
28、r dimensions”suggests that _.A.if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses,our life actually ends B.some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional death C.death is inevitable D.too much comfort often results in death 29.The word“stagnate”in paragraph 3 means _.A.stop work
29、ing hard B.stop developing C.become weak D.fall ill 30.The authors main purpose in writing the last paragraph is _.A.to tell us that if we resist change,well suffer from loneliness in life B.to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habits C.to come to the
30、conclusion that if we go against the law of change,it will be impossible for us to enjoy life D.to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our lives Passage 7 Many of us believe that a persons mind becomes less active as he grows older.But this is not true,accordin
31、g to Dr.Lissy F.Jarvik,professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the university of California,Los Angeles,and a board 31.According to Dr.Ja rviks studies,middle-aged and older persons should expect to _.A.remember less B.reason better C.learn fewer new things D.lose little ability to remember,reason or learn
32、32.A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was _.A.the reasoning ability B.the psycho-motor speed C.the decline in knowledge D.the loss of intellectual ability 33.Both younger and older persons should realize that _.A.a sign of a decay due to
33、old age is a natural law B.mental decay due to aging is closely related to ones health conditions C.a good emotional state can ensure a longer life D.mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe 34.What is the probable meaning of“counteract”from the context?A.convinced B.les
34、sened C.added D.rewarded 35.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A.People,either young or old,tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B.With ageing,ones emotional state is on the decline.C.Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D.Th
35、e decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8 Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers do
36、wn by shooting or 36.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.A.for recreation B.in the interests of the farmers C.to limit the fox population D.to show off their wealth 37.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event which rare
37、ly occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.38.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.A.by resorting to violence B.by confusing the fox hunters C.by taking legal action D.by demonstrating on the scene 39.A new law may be passed by th
38、e British Parliament to _.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B.forbid hunting foxes with dogs C.stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D.prevent large-scale fox hunting 40.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.killing foxes with poison is illegal B.limiting the fox population is unne
39、cessary C.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent D.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich Passage 9 The old familiar song,“The Green,Green Grass of Home”,used to bring a smile,but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burn
40、ed,brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike 41.The writer mentions the old song“The Green,Green Grass of Home”at the beginning of the passage in order to _.A.remind people of the good old days B.create a kind of holiday atmosphere C.make people aware of the harmfulness of smo
41、king D.set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida 42.To solve many of our problems we are faced with today,the writer suggests that we _.A.make full use of yesterdays tools B.rely on new concepts to handle todays problems C.invent new tools and apply them in our work D.com
42、bine yesterdays concepts with new ones 43.Gray water refers to _.A.water that is gray in color B.water that exists in nature C.water that usually flows out of our homes after being used D.water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens 44.The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units ins
43、talled on the plumbing of their homes _.A.for free B.For$50,which should be paid before the installation C.for less than$50 D.for$50,which would be paid on a monthly basis 45.This passage was probably written _.A.to suggest the installation of gray-water units in Florida B.to describe the seriousnes
44、s of drought in Florida C.to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in general D.to give a clear definition of the term“gray water”II.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long,and Mary felt very _.A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected 2.Fever is a
45、_of many illnesses.A.sick B.sickness C.symptom D.disease 3.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,_obtaining water is not the least.A.of which B.for what C.as D.whose 4.We must do well _the boss assigns us to do.A.that B.whatever C.whichever D.those 5.Her mind was so _ by the disea
46、se that she could not remember what she had done.A.acted B.influenced C.effected D.affected 6.Cattle _to graze on the village common.A.are allowed B.is allowed C.allows D.allow 7.She saw him coming but she _him.A.neglected B.looked down C.looked around D.ignored 8.If we had known that she had planne
47、d to go abroad today,we _ at the airport.A.will see her off B.would have seen her off C.would see her off D.must have seen her off 9.Mary is the only one of the team members _to be transferred.A.who is going B.who are going C.who have been going D.who has been going 10.The question _finally,we went
48、home.A.to be settled B.settling C.having settled D.settled 11.To some extent,unemployment as well as taxes_ votes.A.influences B.influence C.have influenced D.has influences 12.The village _my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A.what B.where C.which D.wherever 13.Every boy and girl _ not to
49、 swim in the lake,for it is polluted.A.has been warned B.have been warned C.has warned D.have warned 14.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.this C.which D.that 15.Liu Fang studies much better than _student in his class.A.any B.any other C.the other D.other 16.The rea
50、son were so late is _.A.for the car breaks down B.due to the car breaking down C.that the car broke down D.because the car broke down 17.The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long,and Mary felt very _.A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected 18.Word has come_some guests from Canada