《2023年小学英语单词分类.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年小学英语单词分类.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、小学英语单词总汇 1.动物类 (animals)cat 猫 pig 猪 dog 狗 rabbit 兔子 mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象 panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 duck 鸭子 fish 鱼 bird 鸟 monkey 猴子 chicken 小鸡 lion 狮子 sheep 绵羊 horse 马 giraffe 长颈鹿 goat 山羊 goose 鹅 snake 蛇 bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠 cow 奶牛 2.颜色(colour)blue 蓝 red 红 white 白 yellow 黄 green 绿 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫 brow
2、n 棕 orange 橙 3.身体部位(body)head 头 hair 头发 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 face 脸 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot 脚 mouth 嘴 hand 手 finger 手指 4.数字(numbers)one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourtee 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 tw
3、enty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 first 第一 second 第二 third第三 forth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 5.时间 日期(time)year 年 season 四季 week 周 A.M.(a.m.)morning 上午 P.M.(p.m.)afternoon 下午 day 日 spring 春天 summe
4、r 夏天 fall 秋天 winter 冬天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天 weekend 周末 Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.
5、(December)十二月 6.天气和温度(weather)cold 冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 hot 热 sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 windy 有风的 rainy 下雨的 snowy 下雪的.7.交通工具 car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 plane 飞机 train 火车 ship 轮船 subway 地铁 taxi 出租车 boat 小船 on foot 步行 8.食物饮料三餐味道水果 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 (food 食物)rice 米饭 noodles 面条 egg 蛋 cake 蛋糕
6、bread 面包 tofu 豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 soup 汤 chicken 鸡肉 meat 肉 pork 猪肉 mutton 羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef 牛肉 vegetable 蔬菜 fish 鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红柿(drink 饮料)coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 water 水 juice 果汁 Coke 可乐 ice-cream 冰激凌 ice冰 milk 牛奶(fruit 水果)orange 桔子 apple 苹果 pear 梨 strawberry 草莓 banana 香蕉 grap
7、es 葡萄 peach 桃子 watermelon 西瓜 9.职业(jobs)doctor 医生 driver 司机 singer 歌手 farmer 农民 nurse护士 teacher教师 studen 学生 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actres 女演员 cleaner 清洁工 engineer 工程师 TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson 销售员 player 运动员 10.反义词 big-small 大的/小的 long-short长的/短的 tall-short 高的/矮的 t
8、hin-fat 瘦的/胖的 heavy-light重的/轻的 happy-sad 高兴的/悲伤的 open-close 打开/关上 good-bad好的/坏的 new-old新的/旧的 old-young年长的/年青的 cold-hot 冷的/热的 far-near 近的/远的 right-left 右边/左边 east-west 东面/西面 south-north 南面/北面 go-come 来/去 up-down 上/下 here-there 这里/那里 11.衣服(clothes)T-shirt T 恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 shoes 鞋子 dress 连衣裙 hat帽
9、子 jacket 夹克衫 socks 袜子 sweater 毛线衣 coat 外套 boots 靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 pants 长裤 slippers 拖鞋 sandals 凉鞋 vest 背心 sneakers 运动鞋 12.地方(place)home 家 room 房间 bedroom 卧室 bathroom 卫生间 kitchen 厨房 living room 客厅 study 书房 school 学校 lassroom 教室 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 canteen 餐厅 park 公园 art room 美术室 farm 农场 library
10、 图书馆 teachers office 老师办室 computer room 计算机教室 music room 音乐教室 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 nature park 自然公园 zoo 动物园 二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉羊肉茄子牛bank 银行 garden 花园 pet shop 宠物店 supermarket 超市 museum 博物馆 shop 商店 13.代
11、词 I 我 you 你 he 他 she 她 it 它 we 我们 you 你们 they 他(她、它)们 my 我的 your 你的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 our 我们的 your 你们的 their 他(她、它)们的 14 方位及方位介词 south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左边 right 右边 in 在里 on 在上 under 在下面 near 在旁边 behind 在后边 next to 与相邻 over 在上面 in front of 在前面 15心情及患病 happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 bored 无聊的 angry
12、生气的 excited 兴奋的 tired 疲劳的 sick 有病的 hurt 疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 16 自然景物 sky 天空 sun太阳 cloud 云 wind 风 rain雨 air 空气 rainbow彩虹 river 河流 lake 湖泊 stream 小溪 sea 大海 bridge 桥 forest 森林 path 小道 road 公路 mountain 山 building 建筑物 city 城市 villa
13、ge 乡村 17 疑问词 what 什么 what day 星期几 what color 什么颜色 what time 什么时间 why 为什么 who 谁 where 哪里 which one 哪一个 when 什么时候 which 哪一个 how 多么，怎样 how old 几岁 how many 多少 how tall 多高 how much 多少钱 how heavy 多重 18植物(plant)tree 树 flower 花 grass 草 seed 种子 sprout 苗 leaf 叶子 19.动词词组 swim 游泳 fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run 跑 sleep
14、 睡觉 drink water 喝水 get up 起床 go to bed 起床 go home 回家 go to school 去上学 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 买东西 go hiking 去远足 go skiing 滑雪 go skating 滑冰 go ice-skating 滑冰 play sports 做运动 play ping-pong 打乒乓 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play the vio
15、lin 拉小提琴 listen to music 听音乐 watch TV 看电视 二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉羊肉茄子牛read a book 看书 write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写邮件 write a report 写报告 take pictures 拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞 draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects 观察昆虫 make k
16、ites 做风筝 pick up leaves 摘树叶 do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect stamps 收集邮票 have a picnic 野餐 do homework 做家庭作业 eat breakfast 吃早餐 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 plant trees 种树 visit grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman 堆雪人 ride a bike 骑车 climb a mountai
17、n 爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游 do housework 做家务 clean the room 打扫房间 cook dinner 做晚饭 make the bed 铺床 wash clothes 洗衣服 do the dishes 洗碗 sweep the floor 扫地 set the table 摆饭桌 answer the phone 接电话 water the flowers 浇花 empty the trash 倒垃圾 20.文具、家具等物品 bag 书包 pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 ruler 尺子 eraser 橡皮 book 书 pe
18、ncil-case铅笔盒 bed 床 light 灯 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 desk 课桌 table 桌子 wall 墙 TV 电视 door 门 window 窗户 floor 地板 board 写字板 fan 风扇 mirror 镜子 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 衣柜 phone 电话 shelf 书架 fridge 冰箱 computer 计算机 teacher s desk 讲台 sharpener 卷笔刀 notebook 笔记本 dictionary 词典 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper
19、 报纸 story-book 故事书 picture 图片，照片 21.性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐 mother 母亲 mum 妈妈（口语）father 父亲 dad 爸爸（口语）parents 父母 grandmother 祖母 grandma 奶奶（口语 grandfather 祖父 grandpa 爷爷（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 friend 朋友 22.动词过去式 规则变化：play-played wash-washed watch-watched climb-climbed vis
20、it-visited listen-listened dance-danced learn-learned row-rowed cook-cooked clean-cleaned 不规则变化：go-went do-did take-took sing-sang see-saw fly-flew eat-ate have-had swim-swam buy-bought read-read 23.形容词比较级 long-longer shorter-shorter young-younger tall-taller old-older strong-stronger small-smaller
21、thin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter heavy-heavier funny-funnier 一般现在时:二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉羊肉茄子牛A:When do you go to school?B:I usually go to school at 7:00.A:How do you go to school?B:I go to school on foot.A:What do you do on the wee
22、kend?B:I often play ping-pong.Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A:Hello!B:Hi,John.This is Mike.What are you doing?A:I m doing homework.What about you?B:I m listening to music.What is your father doing?A:He s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A:Where did you go on your holiday?B:I went to Shanghai A:How did yo
23、u go there?B:I went by train.A:What did you do there?B:I went shopping.一般将来时:A:What are you going to do on your holiday?B:I m going to Beijing.A:How are you going to there?B:I m going by plane.A:What are you going to do?B:I m going to the Great Wall.过去进行时：We were having supper when the phone rang.Th
24、is time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.What was he researching all day last Sunday?常考句型 1、May I have a look?Sure.Here you are.2、My friend is strong.3、He has short h
25、air and big eyes.I like music.He like sports.4、Is she in the living room?No,she isnt。Yes she is.5、Where are the keys?Where is your book?6、What would you like?Id like some rice and soup.7、What would you like for dinner?8、Whats your father?My father is a doctor.9、What do you do?Im a policeman.10、What
26、do you do on the weekend?I often go hiking.二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉羊肉茄子牛11、Whats your favourite season?Spring.12、Whats your favourite fruit?I like apples.I dont like grapes.13、Who are they?Whos this man?Hes my uncle.14、When do you get u
27、p?I usually get up at 6:00.15、Sometimes I visit my grandparents.16、Why do you like spring?Because I can plant trees.17、Which season do you like best?I like winter best.18、When is your birthday?My birthday is in July.Its July 4th.19、When is Teachers Day?Its September 10th.20、Who has a birthday in Oct
28、ober?Me.21、Is her birthday in June?Yes.22、Whats the date?June 9th.23、What are you doing?Im drawing pictures.24、What is your father doing?Hes writing an e-mail.25、What do you see?I see two elephants.26、What are they doing?They are drinking water.27、What is Mike doing?Hes watching insects.28、Where are
29、 they?They are in the woods.29、Are they catching butterflies?No,they arent.30、They are picking up leaves.Yes,they are.31、Where is Zhang Peng?Hes in the woods.32、Is he taking pictures?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.Hes playing chess.33、Whos your English teacher?Mr Carter.34、Whats he like?Hes tall and strong.35
30、、Is he quiet?No,he isnt.Hes very active.36、What day is it today?Its Wednesday.37、What do you have on Thursdays?We have English,math and science on Thursdays.38、What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV on Saturdays.二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉
31、羊肉茄子牛39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.40、What can you do?I can sweep the floor.41、Can you make the bed?NO,I cant.Yes,I can.42、There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.43、There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.44、Is there a forest in the p
32、ark?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.45、Are there any pandas in the mountains?No,there arent.46、Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes,there are.47、Where is the canteen?Its on the first floor.48、What time is it?Its 5 oclock.Its 6:30.49、Its time to go to school.Its time for English.50、What colour is it?Its b
33、lue.51、Whose is it?Its my T-shirt.52、Whats the weather like in Beijing?Its rainy today.53、Whos that woman?Shes my mother.54、Do you like peaches?Yes,I do.No,I dont.55、Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you,too.56、I have a bear.May I have a look?Sure.Here you are.57、Where is the cinema?Its next to the hosp
34、ital.58、Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.Its on the left.59、What are you going to do on the weekend?Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.60、Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.61、What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.62、Whats your hobby?I like collecting stamps.63、Does she teach English?No,she doesnt.Yes,she does.64、What does your mother do?She is a TV reporter.65、Where does she work?She works in a car company.66、What should you do then?二十三十四十五十六十七十八十九二十二十一三十四十五十六十七十八期天周末一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月天正餐食物米饭面条蛋蛋糕面包豆腐热狗汉堡包汤鸡肉肉猪肉羊肉茄子牛