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1、.1 1、学习用品（、学习用品（school thingsschool things）pen/pen/钢笔pencil/pensl/铅笔pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/ru:l/尺子book/buk/书bag/bg/包post card/p ust k:d/明信片newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbg/书包eraser/ireis/橡皮crayon/krei n/蜡笔sharpener/:p n/卷笔刀story-book/st:ri buk/故事书notebook/n utbuk/笔记本Chinese book/t ai
2、ni:z/语文书English book/i gli/英语书maths book/ms/数学书magazine/,mg zi:n/杂志newspaper/nju:z,peip/报纸dictionary/dik neri/词典.2 2、身体部位（、身体部位（bodybody）foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸hair/h/头发nose/n uz/鼻子mouth/mau/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i/耳朵arm/:m/手臂hand/hnd/手finger/fi g/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴3 3、颜色（、颜色（colourscolours）red
3、/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/jel u/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白black/blk/黑.pink/pi k/粉红purple/p:pl/紫orange/:rind/橙brown/braun/棕4 4、动物（、动物（animalsanimals）cat/kt/猫dog/d g/狗pig/pig/猪duck/d k/鸭rabbit/rbit/兔子horse/h:s/马elephant/elif nt/大象ant/nt/蚂蚁fish/fi/鱼bird/b:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k g ru:/袋鼠m
4、onkey/m ki/猴子panda/pnd/熊猫bear/b /熊.lion/lai n/狮tiger/taig/老虎fox/f ks/狐狸zebra/zi:br/斑马deer/di/鹿giraffe/d ir:f/长颈鹿goose/gu:s/鹅hen/hen/母鸡turkey/t:ki/火鸡lamb/lm/小羊sheep/i:p/绵羊goat/g ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹5 5、人物（、人物（peoplepeople）friend/frend/朋友boy/b i/男孩girl/g:l/女孩mother/m /母亲father/f:/父亲.
5、sister/sist/姐妹brother/br /兄弟uncle/kl/叔叔man/mn/男人woman/wum n/女人Mr 先生 Miss 小姐lady/leidi/女士mom/m m/妈妈dad/dd/爸爸parents/p r nts/父母grandma/grndm:/grandmother/grnd,m /（外）祖母grandpa/grndp:/grandfather/grnd,f:/（外）祖父aunt/:nt/阿姨cousin/k zn/堂兄妹son/s n/儿子baby/beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩classmate/kl:smeit/同学queen/kwi:n/女vi
6、sitor/vizit/参观者.neighbour/neib/邻居principal/prins p l/校长pen pal/pen pl/笔友tourist/tu:rist/旅行者people/pi:pl/人物robot/r ub t/机器人7 7、职业（职业（jobjob）teacher/ti:t /教师student/stju:d nt/学生doctor/d kt/医生nurse/n:s/护士driver/draiv/司机farmer/f:m/农民singer/si /歌唱家writer/rait/作家artist/:tist/画家actor/kt/男演员actress/ktris/女演
7、员 TVreporter/rip:t/电视台记者engineer/,end ini/工程师policeman/p li:sm n/（男）警察.salesperson/seilz,p:sn/销售员cleaner/kli:n/清洁工baseball player/beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员assistant/sist nt/售货员8 8、食品（、食品（food and drinkfood and drink）breakfast/brekf st/早餐lunch/l nt/中餐dinner/din/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred
8、/面包jam/d m/果酱biscuit/biskit/饼干sausage/s:sid/香肠sandwich/sndwit/三明治dumplings/d mpli/饺子French fries/frentfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉chicken/t ikin/鸡肉mutton/m tn/羊肉.beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p:k/猪肉fish/fi/鱼hamburger/hmb:g/汉堡hot dog/h t d g/热狗noodles/nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/sl d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/w:t/水ice-cream/ais kr
9、i:m/冰淇淋cola/k ul/可乐juice/d u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/k fi/咖啡fruit/fru:t/水果apple/pl/苹果banana/b n:n/香蕉pear/p/梨orange/:rind/橙watermelon/w:t,mel n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄.cherry/t eri/樱桃lemon/lem n/柠檬mango/mg u/芒果coconut/k uk n t/椰子peach/pi:t/桃strawberry/str:b ri/草莓vegetable/ved it bl/蔬菜eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子green be
10、ans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆tomato/t meit u/西红柿potato/p teit u/土豆cucumber/kju:k mb/黄瓜onion/nj n/洋葱pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/kr t/胡萝卜cabbage/kbid/卷心菜pumpkin/p mpkin/南瓜sweet potato/swi:t p teit u/红薯9 9、衣服（、衣服（clothesclothes）jacket/d kit/夹克衫shirt/:t/衬衫.T-shirt T 恤衫skirt/sk:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/d i:nz/牛仔裤pants/pnts/tr
11、ousers/trauz z/裤子socks/s ks/袜子shoes/u:z/鞋子sweater/swet/毛衣coat/k ut/外套raincoat/reink ut/雨衣shorts/:ts/短裤sandals/sndl/凉鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/ht/有边帽cap/kp/无边帽tie/tai/领带sunglasses/s ngl:siz/太阳镜scarf/sk:f/围巾gloves/gl vz/手套1010、交通工具（、交通工具（vehiclesvehicles）.bike/baik/自行车bus/b s/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/b ut/小船sh
12、ip/ip/轮船yacht/j t/快艇car/k:/小汽车taxi/tksi/出租车jeep/d i:p/吉普车van/vn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/s bwei/地铁motor cycle/m utsaikl/摩托车1111、杂物（、杂物（other thingsother things）window/wind u/窗户door/d:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/t /椅子bed/bed/床computer/k mpju:t/计算机board/b:d/写字板.fan/fn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/mir/镜子teachers desk/t
13、i:t desk/讲台picture/pikt /图画photo/f ut u/照片wall/w:l/墙壁floor/fl:/地板football/futb:l/足球present/preznt/gift/gift/礼物walkman/w:km n/随身听lamp/lmp/台灯phone/f un/电话sofa/s uf/沙发shelf/elf/书架fridge/frid/冰箱table/teibl/桌子air-conditioner/k ndi n/空调key/ki:/钥匙lock/l k/锁plate/pleit/盘子knife/naif/刀.fork/f:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺
14、子chopsticks/t pstiks/筷子pot/p t/锅toy/t i/玩具doll/d l/洋娃娃ball/b:l/球balloon/b lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle/d igs:p zl/拼图游戏box/b ks/盒子umbrella/mbrel/伞zipper/zip/拉链violin/,vai lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝hole/h ul/洞toothbrush/tu:br /牙刷menu/menju:/菜单e-card/k:d/电子卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/m ni/钱traffic light/trfik
15、 lait/交通灯.medicine/medisin/药1212、地点（、地点（locationslocations）home/h um/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/bedrum/卧室bathroom/brum/卫生间living room/liviru:m/起居室/客厅kitchen/kit in/厨房classroom/kl:srum/教室school/sku:l/学校park/p:k/公园library/laibr ri/图书馆post office/p ust :fis/邮政局hospital/h spitl/医院cinema/sinim/电影院bookstore/buk
16、st:/书店farm/f:m/农场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/g:dn/花园playground/pleigraund/操场canteen/knti:n/餐厅.teachers office/:fis/教师办公室gym/d im/体育馆washroom/w rum/盥洗室art room/:t ru:m/美术室computer room/k mpju:t/电脑房music room/mju:zik/音乐教室TV room 电视房flat/flt/公寓company/k mp ni/公司factory/fkt ri/工厂pet shop/pet p/宠物店science museum/s
17、ai ns mju:zi m/科学博物馆the Great Wall/greit w:l/长城supermarket/sju:p,m:kit/超市bank/b k/银行country/k ntri/乡村village/vilid/村庄city/siti/城市1313、气象（、气象（weatherweather）cold/k uld/冷的.hot/h t/热的warm/w:m/温暖的cool/ku:l/凉爽的snowy/sn ui/下雪的sunny/s ni/晴朗的rainy/reini/下雨windy/windi/刮风的cloudy/klaudi/多云的weather report/werip
18、:t/天气预报1414、景物（、景物（naturenature）river/riv/河流lake/leik/湖泊stream/stri:m/小溪forest/f rist/森林path/p:/小路road/r ud/马路house/r ud/房子bridge/brid/桥building/bildi/建筑物rain/rein/雨cloud/klaud/云.sun/s n/太阳mountain/mauntin/大山sky/skai/天空rainbow/reinb u/彩虹wind/waind/风air/空气1515、植物（、植物（plantsplants）flower/flau/花grass/g
19、r:s/草tree/tri:/树seed/si:d/种子leaf/li:f/树叶plant/pl:nt/植物rose/r uz/玫瑰1616、星期（、星期（weekweek）Monday/m ndei/星期一Tuesday/tju:zdi/星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/星期三Thursday/:zdi/星期四Friday/fraidi/星期五.Saturday/st di/星期六Sunday/s ndi/星期天weekend/wi:kend/周末1717、月份（、月份（monthsmonths）January/d njueri/一月February/febru ri/二月March/
20、m:t/三月April/eipr l/四月May/mei/五月June/d u:n/六月July/d u:lai/七月August/:g st/八月September/septemb/九月October/kt ub/十月November/n uvemb/十一月December/disemb/十二月1818、季节（、季节（seasonsseasons）spring/spri/summer/s m/fall/autumn/f:l :t m/.winter/wint/1919、方位（、方位（directionsdirections）south/sau/南north/n:/北east/i:st/东we
21、st/west/西left/left/左right/rait/右2020、患病（、患病（illnessillness）have a fever/fi:v/发高烧hurt/h:t/疼痛have a cold/k uld/伤风have a toothache/tu:ei/牙疼have a headache/hedeik/头疼have a sore throat/s:r ut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/st m keik/胃痛2121、数词（、数词（numbernumber）one 一two 二.three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine
22、九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十.seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred/h ndr d/一百first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二222
23、2、形容词（、形容词（adj.adj.）big/big/大的small/sm:/小的long/l /长的tall/t:l/高的.short/:t/短的young/j /年轻的old/uld/老的strong/str /强壮的thin/in/瘦的active/ktiv/积极的quiet/kwai t/安静的nice/nais/好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/f ni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/s:lti/咸的sour/sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜favourite/feiv ri t/最喜欢的c
24、lean/kli:n/干净的tired/tai d/累的excited/iksaitid/兴奋的angry/gri/生气的happy/hpi/高兴的.bored/b:d/无聊的sad/sd/难过的taller 更高的shorter 更短的stronger 更强壮的older 更老的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的better 更好的higher 更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/ft/胖的right/ra
25、it/对的hungry/h gri/饿的.cute/kju:t/可爱的little/litl/小的lovely/l vli/可爱的beautiful/bju:t f l/漂亮的colourful/k l ful/五颜六色的pretty/priti/漂亮的cheap/t i:p/便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/贵的juicy/d u:si/有汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful/helpf l/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的2323、介词（、介词（prep.prep.）in 在里面on 在上面under/nd/在
26、下面near/ni/在附近behind/bihaind/在后面next to 在旁边.over/uv/悬在上面in front of/fr nt/在前面2424、代词（、代词（pron.pron.）I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你，你们he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/ei/他们my/mai/我的our/au/我们的your/ju/你的，你们的his/hiz/他的her/h:/她的2525、动词（、动词（verb.verb.）play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞.jump/d mp/跳walk/w:
27、k/走run/r n/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买take/teik/拍（照），带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/g u/去study/st di/学习learn/l:n/学习sing/si/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row/r u/划read books 读书do homework 做作业.watch TV/w t/看电视cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜water the flowers/fl
28、au/浇花sweep the floor/swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom/kli:n bedrum/打扫房间make the bed 铺床叠被set the table/teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes/w kl uz/洗衣服wash the dishes/di/洗盘子use a computer/k mpju:t/用电脑do morning exercises/m:nieks saiz/做早操eat breakfast/i:t brekf st/吃早餐eat dinner/din/吃晚饭go to school 去上学have English c
29、lass 上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up 起床climb mountains/klaim mauntins/爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano/pin u/弹钢琴.visit grandparents/vizit grnd,p r nt/拜访祖父母go hiking/haik/去远足fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝make a snowman/meik sn u,mn/堆雪人plant trees/pl:nt tri:z/植树draw pictures/dr:pikt z/画画cook dinner/kuk
30、 din/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/:nsf un/接电话listen to music/lisn mju:zik/听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter/rait let/写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water/dri k w:t/喝水take pictures/teik pikt /拍照片pick up leaves/pik p li:vz/摘树叶write a report/rait rip:t/写报告play chess/t es/下棋have a picnic/piknik/野餐
31、get to 到达.ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车play the violin/,vai lin/拉小提琴collect stamps/k lekt stmp/集邮meet/mi:t/遇见welcome/welk m/欢迎thank/k/谢谢work/w:k/工作drink/dri k/喝taste/teist/尝smell/smel/闻feed/fi:d/喂milk/milk/挤牛奶look/luk/看guess/ges/猜help/help/帮助pass/p:s/传递show/u/展示，给看use/ju:z/用clean/kli:n/打扫open/up n/打开cl
32、ose/kl uz/关put/put/放.read/ri:d/读，看write/rait/写paint/peint/画画tell/tel/告诉kick/kik/踢ride/raid/骑stop/st p/停wait/weit/等find/faind/找drive/draiv/驾驶fold/f uld/折叠send/send/送，寄wash/w /洗shine/ain/照耀become/bik m/变成feel/fi:l/感觉think/i k/想fall/f:l/掉下leave/li:v/离开wake up/weik p/醒过来put on 穿上take off 脱下.hang up/h p/
33、挂起来wear/w /穿go home 回家go to bed 去睡觉play computer games/k mpju:tgeims/玩电脑游戏play chess/t es/下棋do housework/hausw:k/做家务empty the trash/empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes/kl u/放好衣服get off 下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine/,mg zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema/sinim/去电影院2626、疑问词、疑问词what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how 怎样how old 年龄多大、几岁.how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large/hau l:d/面积多who/hu:/谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/谁的where/hw /在哪里why/hwai/为什么which/hwit/哪一个