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1、【赢在高考 黄金8 卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷08（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADreaming of
2、 summer picnics filled with family and fun?Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas acrossthe US.Cumberland Islands,GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah,this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place.Ifs an unspoiled placein the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails（小径）.Covered
3、in Spanish moss,the trails are lined withtrees and since its still a rural area,the stars line up fbr a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlitpicnic opportunity.Grant Park,ChicagoIf you are looking fbr delicious food in Chicago,go fbr a taste of a 20-day,lake-front,foodie festiva
4、l thathappens in October each year.Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,appreciate the city scenery andlake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July 4th,be sure to plan the day to include thefireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,MaineHere,youll en
5、joy natural picnics with island views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit 由 6 islands by private boat or ferry service.Bring apicnic basket along fbr the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go f
6、br a family outingto visit the islands.Big Sur,CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and unique geological formations.Its good to have a picnic there.We recommend bringing a telescope,becausemuch of the wildlife can be se
7、en only at a distance.1.Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A.Because they are just next to Savannah.B.Because they have a grand show every night.C.Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D.Because they keep their original ecology（生态）.2.Where can you enjoy observing wil
8、dlife with a telescope?A.At the Navy Pier.B.At the Point Lobos State ReserveC.At Acadia National Park.D.In the Deep South.3.Where can we most probably read this passage?A.In a personal dairy.B.In a science report.C.In a geography textbook.D.In a travel magazine.【答案】l.D 2.B 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个
9、最佳野餐地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 Covered in Spanish moss,the trails are lined with trees and since its still a niralarea,the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.（小路上爬满了西班牙苔辞，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。）可知作者建议我们去坎
10、伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and uniquegeological fomiations.Ifs good to have a picnic there.Wc recommend bringing a telescope,because much ofthe wildlife can be seen only at a distance.（除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带
11、上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。）可知在the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun?Weve come up with 4 ofthe top picnic areas across the US.（梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4 个最佳野餐地。）以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选DoBIn ancient Greece,purslane
12、herb（马齿览）was regarded as an important medicinal herb for treatment of fever,female disorders,stomachaches,and headaches,and Hippoctrates,the famous father of medicine,practically tried itfor the healing of wounds.Purslane herb was later considered as a cold herb around the 17th.Century.Purslane is t
13、oday known as a beneficial juicy herb found as a weed throughout the world.Purslane iscommonly used as an ingredient for salads.Purslane has been recently identified as an excellent source ofalpha-linolenic acid（亚麻酸）.Alpha-linolenic is a kind of an omega-3 fatty acid,also known as fish oil.Thisimpor
14、tant content in purslane herb plays an important role in human growth,development and preventing disease.Modern medical research claims that purslane herb is five times richer in omega-3 fatty acids than anothervegetable,and also is high in vitamin C.Purslane has small,green leaves,which are usually
15、 delicate and juicy.The stem is round and smooth.Youngplants have a green stem but as the plant matures the stems take on reddish colors.Flowers are 1/4 inch long and abrilliant yellow in color with 5 petals（花瓣），which contain round black seeds.Purslane herb presents a widevariety of medical uses and
16、 each part of the herb is beneficial.Purslane herb is widely used all over the world andhere is its known benefit:Purslane is known as an excellent source of vitamins C and E and the essentialalpha-linolenic acids.Reports describe purslane as power food of the future because of its high value of nut
17、rition and medicine.Purslane leaves contain Omega-3 fatty acids which regulate the metabolic（新陈代谢）activities of bodies.Thestems of purslane herb are known to be high in vitamin C.Purslane-herb is known to have one of the best knownconcentrations of Omega-3 fatty acid.4.In ancient Greece,Hippoctrates
18、 used purslane to t reat.A.Stomachaches B.Wounds C.Headaches D.Fever5.Which is the correct description of purslane?A.Its stems are round and strong.B.Its leaves are big and green.C.Its stems are red in color.D.Its flowers are yellow in color.6.Why is purslane considered as power food of the future?A
19、.Because its leaves are rich in vitamin C.B.Because its stem contains Omega-3 fatty acids.C.Because it is valuable in nutrition and medicine.D.Because it regulates the metabolic activities of bodies.7.What is the best title for this passage?A.Purslane,a famous herb in the worldB.The basic knowledge
20、about purslaneC.Purslane,a herb that benefits healthD.The medical research abut purslane【答案】4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马齿范是一种有益健康的草药。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient Greece,purslane herb（马齿宽）was regarded as an importantmedicinal herb for treatment of fever,female disorders,stomachaches,and h
21、eadaches,and Hippoctrates,thefamous father of medicine,practically tried it for the healing of wounds.（在古希腊，马齿宽被认为是治疗发烧、妇女病、胃痛、头痛的重要药材，著名的医学之父希波克拉底也曾尝试用马齿免治疗伤口。广可知，在古希腊，希波克拉底用马齿免来治疗伤口。故选B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Flowers are 1/4 inch long and a brilliant yellow in color with 5 petals（花瓣）,which contain r
22、ound black seeds.（花 长 1/4英寸，明亮的黄色，有 5 个花瓣，花瓣上有圆形的黑色种子。）”可知，马齿宽的花是黄色的。故选D。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Reports describe purslane as power food of the future because of its highvalue of nutrition and medicine.（报告将马齿范描述为未来的能源食品，因为它具有很高的营养和药用价值。户可知，马齿菊被认为是未来的能源食品，因为它在营养和医学上都很有价值。故选C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Pursla
23、ne has been recently identified as an excellent source of alpha-linolenicacid（亚麻酸）.Alpha-linolenic is a kind of an omega-3 fatty acid,also known as fish oil.This importantcontent in purslane herb plays an important role in human growth,development and preventing disease.Modern medical research claim
24、s that purslane herb is five times richer in omega-3 fatty acids than anothervegetable,and also is high in vitamin C.（马齿范最近被认为是一种极好的亚麻酸来源。亚麻酸是一种omega-3脂肪酸，也被称为鱼油。马齿觅中的这一重要成分对人类的生长发育和预防疾病具有重要作用。现代医学研究表明，马齿宽的。mega-3脂肪酸含量是其他蔬菜的五倍，而且维生素C 含量也很高。广可知，文章讲述了马齿菊是一种有益健康的草药。故选C。CEvery summer artists perform at
25、Fringe（边缘）Festivals around the world.Fringe Festivals are a celebrationof strange art.They have all kinds of performersfrom dancers,musicians and actors to everything in between.The shows give artists a chance to create unusual art.For festival goers,each show is a time to experiencesomething differ
26、ent.The first Fringe Festival was held in Edinburgh,Scotland in 1947.That was also the year of the firstEdinburgh International Festival.Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh InternationalFestival.They performed at arts centers throughout the city.Eight local theater c
27、ompanies did not receive aninvitation,however.In response,they performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh.These artists performedwherever they could,including churches and even on the street.They started their own cultural event and named itthe Edinburgh Festival Fringe.What started as an alternat
28、ive to the mainstream has now become the worlds largest arts festival.Today,thereare hundreds of Fringe Festivals taking place around the world.The one in Washington,D C,called the CapitalFringe Festival,is in its tenth year.It was held in the month of July.Julianne Brienza founded the Capital Fring
29、e Festival.She went to a school for the performing arts,but nowsees herself mainly as an organizer of the festival.Brienza believes that fringe performance art is special and canhave a powerful effect.The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the D.C.area.Some perform
30、anceshappen in traditional theaters.Others happen in unusual settings like old,empty buildings or stores after businesshours are over.Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is to explore the limits of art in unique environments.Since 2006,the event has made more than$1.7 million.It is the seco
31、nd largest Fringe Festival in the U.S.and its popularityhas grown every year.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe continues throughout the month of August.8.Who may be interested in Fringe Festivals?A.Strange art lovers.B.Professional artists.C.Classical musicians.D.Traditional culture supporters.9.What do
32、es Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Why Edinburgh became the global art center.B.How the first Fringe Festival came into being.C.When the Edinburgh International Festival was held.D.Where the Edinburgh Festival Fringe was celebrated.10.What can we know about the Capital Fringe Festival?A.It is the wo
33、rlds largest arts festival.B.It has no fixed places for celebration.C.It can never be accepted by the public.D.It has a longer history than other festivals.11.Which of the following may Brienza probably agree about Fringe Festivals?A.They raise peoples love of festivals.B.They limit the development
34、of arts.C.Formal arts are looked down upon.D.Chances are offered to unusual arts.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了边缘艺术节的起源和发展情况。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Fringe Festivals are a celebration of strange art.They have all kinds ofperformersfrom dancers,musicians and actors to everything in between.（边缘艺
35、术节是奇怪艺术的庆典。它们有各种各样的表演者，从舞者、音乐家和演员到介于两者之间的一切）“可知，各种各样的表演者可能在边缘艺术节表演奇怪的艺术。由此推知，奇怪的艺术爱好者可能对边缘艺术节感兴趣。故选A 项。【9 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Artists from around the world traveled to Scotland for the Edinburgh InternationalFestival.They performed at arts centers throughout the city.Eight local theater companies did no
36、t receive aninvitation,however.In response,they performed at smaller spaces around Edinburgh.These artists performedwherever they could,including churches and even on the street.They started their own cultural event andnamed it the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.（来自世界各地的之术家前往苏格兰参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。他们在全市的艺术中心演出。然而
37、，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请。作为回应，他们在爱丁堡周围较小的空间演出。这些艺术家尽可能在任何地方表演，包括教堂甚至街头。他们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为爱丁堡边缘艺术节）”可知，八家当地剧院公司没有收到邀请参加爱丁堡国际艺术节，所以这些艺术家们开始了自己的文化活动，并将其命名为边缘艺术节，所以第二段主要介绍了第一届边缘艺术节是怎样产生的。故选B 项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The Capital Fringe Festival takes place in different locations throughout the D.C.area.Some performa
38、nces happen in traditional theaters.Others happen in unusual settings like old,emptybuildings or stores after business hours are over.（首都边缘艺术节在整个华盛顿地区的不同地点举行。有些表演在传统剧院进行。其他表演发生在不寻常的环境中，如旧的、空的建筑物或营业时间结束后的商店里）可知，首都边缘艺术节没有固定的庆祝场所。故选B 项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Brienza says the purpose of Fringe festivals is
39、to explore the limits of art inunique environments.Since 2006,the event has made more than$1.7 million.It is the second largest FringeFestival in the U.S.and its popularity has grown every year.（布里恩扎说，边缘之术节的目的是探索艺术在独特环境中的极限。自2006年以来，这项活动已经赚了 170多万美元。这是美国第二大的边缘艺术节，它的受欢迎程度每年都在增长户可知，边缘艺术节探索之术在独特环境中的极限，
40、且边缘艺术节的受欢迎程度每年都在增长，所以布里恩扎认为边缘艺术节可以让不寻常的艺术也可以得到机会。故选D 项。DThe sounds of the Northern Lights have been a mystery to scientists for over a century.But now it seems that aresearcher has figured out how auroras（极光）really make sounds.“It has pretty much been confirmed all over the world,“historian Fiona Am
41、ery said.u In Canada,Norway andRussia,they are all hearing very much the same sounds.“The auroras can occur hundreds of kilometers above the ground,which strengthens opinions that their soundsare just a false impression,said Fiona.Many scientists argued that auroras were too far away to hear and tha
42、t anysound would take several minutes to reach the ground,so it was impossible for them to change in time with theauroras.However,other scientists were convinced that the Northern Lights really made noises.In the 1920s,Canadianastronomer Clarence Chant first suggested a mechanism by which they could
43、 occur:The motion of the auroracaused changes in the electrification of the atmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground.Almost100 years later,Clarences suggestion seems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.In 2012,an expert named Unto Laine showed a recording of aur
44、oral sounds after years of monitoring auroras.In 2016,he announced the mechanism that makes the sounds:an inversion layer（逆温层）of cold air in theatmosphere that can form below an aurora and a short distance above the ground in calm weather.Unto argues that visible changes in the aurora cause changes
45、in the inversion layer,causing accumulatedelectricity to discharge as sparks（火花）that create sounds that can be heard.That explains how the soundscorrespond with the auroras visible movements they begin to happen in the inversion layer only about 75meters above the observer.12.What are the words Fion
46、a said in Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The existence of the sounds of the Northern Lights.B.The need to make full use of the Northern Lights.C.The problems caused by the Northern Lights.D.The cause of the Northern Lights.13.What can we learn about Clarence?s suggestion in the 1920s?A.It matched a lot
47、of old ideas.C.It might be of great value.14.How does the author convey his idea in the text?A.By listing research numbers.C.By providing explanations.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?B.It was well recognized then.D.It was a total failure.B.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples.
48、A.Can We Enjoy the Northern Lights?B.Do the Northern Lights Make Sounds?C.Why Should We Study the Northern Lights?D.How Do the Northern Lights Come into Being?【答案】12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。北极光是否会发声对科学家来说一直是个谜，但现在有研究证实了北极光是能够发声的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It has pretty much been confirmed all ove
49、r the world,historian Fiona Amerysaid.In Canada,Norway and Russia,they are all hearing very much the same sounds.（历史学家菲奥娜 阿梅里说:“这几乎在全世界都得到了证实。”“在加拿大、挪威和俄罗斯，他们都听到了非常相同的声音。”）可推知，第二段Fiona所说的话主要表明北极光声音是存在的。故选A 项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In the 1920s,Canadian astronomer Clarence Chant first suggested amechan
50、ism by which they could occur:The motion of the aurora caused changes in the electrification of theatmosphere that created crackling sounds close to the ground.Almost 100 years later,Clarences suggestionseems close to what could be the true reason for the sounds.”（20 世纪 20 年代，加拿大天文学家克拉伦斯钱特首次提出了一种可能发