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1、2022年北京市中考英语真题学校:一、单项选择姓 名:.班级:考号:1.My sister is only six,butcan already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.We have history classthree oclock every Friday afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will4.After taking tenn
2、is classes,Tim is muchthan last year.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest5.will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?For six months.A.How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon6.Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,Im thankful to him.A.B.butC.forD.7.The workersthe community center now.A.cleaned
3、B.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning8.Don?t lose heart.If you keep working hard,yousome day.A.will succeedB.succeedC.succeededD.have succeeded9.Iabout my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.am thinking10.Jima lot about Chinese culture since he began to study
4、in our school.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned11.On our farm,the tea leavesby hand when they are ready.A.pickB.pickedC.are pickedD.were picked12.Do you knowthe new national park?一Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A.why did China set upB.why China set upC.when did Ch
5、ina set upD.when China set up二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christmas Goosef炉 一KootOn a cold morning that December,my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommieson the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journeyover the mountain was
6、hard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to snowon the 13.When we arrived,Uncle Tommie was already waiting fbr us.Boys,Im not14 you off/he said,“but the wind is picking up.Ybud better get the goose andhead fbr home soon.After a quick thank-you and
7、goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway up themountain,it began to snow heavily.I held the goose 15 to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain,it showed more heavily.And the windseemed to blow straight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.You must be cold.Openyour coat!“Are you
8、crazy?”Rick asked.uril lose what little wannth I have!,When he saw I was16、he slowly opened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily（舒 了 口 气）.My plan was17On the way down,I started to shiver（发抖）.Rick said.Dave,its your turn now.”He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I
9、just stood and 18 myfreezing（冰冷的）hands on his body.We passed the goose back and forth（来回地）betweenus all the way.Finally,We got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.t4We cant havehim fbr dinner!This goose helped 19 our lives,I said.Later,we named the goose Charle
10、y and he lived out his life in the yard,bossing around thechickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.A life as the most importantbird was fitting for our 20.13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.calling15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close16.A.frightenedB.regre
11、tfulC.seriousD.surprised17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.changing18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.examined19.A.spareB.saveC.treasureD.give20.A.leader三、阅读单选B.bossC.guideD.heroWHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is inher eighties now but she is still young at heart.Ioften
12、see her riding her bike in the park and shealso spends time doing volunteer work.Shehelps me understand that people wont be old ifthey still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs.White most after primaryschool.She was our math teacher andalways patient with us.She helped us towork out the answer
13、s ourselves,no matterhow difficult the questions were.So Mrs.White is my role model,and I want to be ateacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In1938,Dr.Bethune came to China and helpedtreat the wounded.He often worked very hardwithout resting.Once,he managed to save
14、overone hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.He is stillremembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.PeterYuan Longping is my role model.He is oneof the greatest agricultural（农业的）scientists of our time.He worked hard togrow better rice to solve the problems offood shortage.It is sad
15、 that Mr.Yuan hasleft us,but his dreams are carried by manyplant and agricultural researches.Emma21.Who is Emmas role model?A.Ms.Li.C.Norman Bethune.22.What does Betty want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.B.Mrs.White.D.Yuan Longping.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.23.What do we know about Ms.
16、Li?A.She worked in a hospital.B.She solved the food problems.C.She is old in age but young at heart.D.She is very patient with her students.drumI joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be funplaying the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later
17、,it gotdifficult.I was the only one who couldnt keep pace（节奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.Ifelt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got sotired of practicing that I didnt care about doing i
18、t right.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?Angie asked.“Yes,I am,I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then shecame in and said.Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up
19、 on theteam and myself.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hourspracticing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace withthem.Later,we performed
20、 wonderfully in an important show.In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in ashow,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted andmade great progress.I love everyone in the band.I cant imagine what my school life wouldbe like
21、without them.24.One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was.A.funny B.helpful C.noisy D.difficult25.With Angies comfort,Steve decided to.A.have a good rest B.go on practicingC.give others a hand D.start another band26.From his experience,Steve learned about.A.the value of team
22、work B.the effect of showsC.the importance of hobbies D.the power of musicWhat does it mean to be green?Green is more than just a color.It also means takingspecial steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone cantake.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isn
23、t always easy.We need to considerthe whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use.Here is what we may keep inmind.tffcial paper pa（The materials of a product are usually our first focus（关注）.What is it made of?Arethere any harmful chemicals in it?Green products are made of more natural ma
24、terials whichare free from harmful chemicals,so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important.How is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wed betterchoose glass,metal and paper packaging,as these can be reused or more easily recycled（回收利用）.We can also look for less packaging or e
25、ven choose unbagged products wheneverpossible.Location（地点）matters.Where was a product produced?Where are we buying it?Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When itcomes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,shop at markets and buyfr
26、uits in season.Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice,because we can gothere without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product.It easy to say that a product is“green or all natural“but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of theinformation about
27、a product should be taken wilh a grain of salt.After all,companies try tomake us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing arenecessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choosing
28、to leave anunnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sends a message to the producer,keepsmoney in our pockets,reduces（减少）waste and keeps the planet healthy.27.The writer would suggest choosing a product that is.A.over packaged B.delivered from abroadC.locally produced D.made of unnatura
29、l materials28.The words be taken with a grain of in salt“Paragraph 5 probably mean A.be easily understood B.not be completely believedC.be widely spread D.not be quickly forgotten29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Buying Green B.Recycling WasteC.Keeping Healthy D.Red
30、ucing Energy UseA Pathway（路径）to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.A lifefilled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningfullife?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors（因素）
31、：having long-tenn goals,believing that ones life matters,and feeling that ones life fitstogether and“makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enables us to experience smallmoments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating（欣赏）such experiences,thesemoments may improve
32、how they see their own life.We call this experiential appreciation（EA）.EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate thevalue within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We we
33、re interested in whether EAwas also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be a factor formeaningfulness.In the first study,we had people rate（评估）their support for different methods ofreducing stress.We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciationfor lif
34、es beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with variousstatements,such as“I appreciate the beauty of and“I appreciate little things in lift,“aswell as other statements that related to the three factors and
35、a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that they were appreciating and itsmany experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA andmeaningfulness.For example,we found that peopl
36、e who were asked to look back on the mostmeaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.All the results proved our theory（假设）true.But putting it into practice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get the highest output both at wo
37、rkand in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what ishappening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.30.You were most probably in the EA condition when.A.you made a travel plan for the coming holidayB.you hurried to serve the customers in the storeC
38、.you practiced hard to become the best violinistD.you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31.What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A.Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.B.Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.C.Proper stress mana
39、gement is the key to living a satisfying life.D.Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.B.We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.C.A fast-paced lifestyle helps us rea
40、ch our goals.D.Future life will bring us many more surprises.33.What is the writer main purpose in writing this passage?A.lb explain how to discover beauty in life.B.To discuss what the true meaning of life is.C.To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.D.To compare different factors for meani
41、ngfulness.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out throughonline videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used,its very easy fbr usto do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of
42、my friends,Lin Fei.followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.Withlive programs,I feel like working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to thelast minute.,she said.Another friend of mine,Michael,told me that workout videos let himfeel so comfortable.have a fear of working out
43、at the gym（健身房）because I don9t likebeing watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.9,hesaid.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister,aP.E.teacher,she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry
44、someproblems.Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to workout to your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and getpushed harder.my sister said to me.Well,if you really want to have a try.first,chooseproper programs or videos.Thats very import
45、ant.And then ask your friends for advice.Theirexperiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway,dont be addicted（沉迷的）to it.You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout program with personalized helpthat is held fo
46、r three months.After the first period of training,I felt it very practical andhelpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will.Comparedwith going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-savingchoice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too
47、lazy or too busy to stick to it.34.Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?35.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?36.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?37.How did the writer feel about his first period of training?38.Would you like to follow on
48、line videos to work out?Why or why not?五、电子邮件3 9.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：What do we do when we meet people
49、 for the first time?How do we behave properly at lable?Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese social manners.I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information.Yours,Li Hua某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task
50、,attention,make use of,progress提示问题：.How do you increase your efficiency（效率）?What have you achieved?High efficiency is important for a busy student.参考答案：1.B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister，用 s h e,故选B。2.A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。a t其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时