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1、2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号1 .本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。考生3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。须 知4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like football.
2、play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. We s a you.C. withD. fromD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! HereA. forB. in3.- do you usually go to school, Mary?- By bike.A. When B. How4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. though B. if5. I go now, or Ill miss my train.A. can B. mightC. must D. couldC.
3、 while D. becauseC. Where D. Why6. Tony is . of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read8. Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?- I a movie i
4、n the cinema with my friends.A. was watching B. watchC. have watched D. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. begins10.B. will begin C. began D. has begunLucy, is your uncle a teacher?- Yes,he history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taught C. is teach
5、ing D. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesC. will complete12.Alice, could you tell me London?B. is completedD. will be completed- Sure. Last SundayA. when leftC. when did leaveB. when will leaveD. when will leave、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、
6、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。to ProblemsReal Solutions（解决方法）Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding realsolutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reache
7、d the hall holding various 14. As they entered, theyfound a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自 的）balloons15 so that the balloons wouldn blow out. All tried, but n
8、ot everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room,here and there.The engineers were told
9、to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began tosearch for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 theright one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and g
10、ive it to person namedon the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing andhelping others give us real solutions to problems.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.阅读理解（共3
11、6分）三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的题2分）ARoger: Hi,there ! It was my 15th birthday last of my friends and cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,weplayed games , sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（
12、共26分，每小Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last ,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team.Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sa
13、ra: Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity（慈善）last Wednesday. I was excited to meet alot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that hehad done in the past few years.Martin: It was a different week than usual
14、,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a playedthe violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life fromover the world. It was really cool!21.When did Roger have his birthday party?WednesdayFridayB. last thursday
15、Saturday.22.Who went on a school field trip last week?went to Atlantaat a conferencein a competitiona partya universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket. One day , as I was preparing the fruits. A little boycame by with his mom
16、and sister. He was about eight years old , and the or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say totheir mom（in French）,Theyre good! I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the first I thought she was really looking a
17、t the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed howmuch she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was.Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help t
18、heir mom pick out the fruits .The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handedthem to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket .The kids were smiling while helping theirmom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gent
19、le manner moved me in a way that never happened before .It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Mostkids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment,
20、 but not so great because I didn t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this iswhat I regret to this day.24.The women and her kids came to the market to buy.A. fruitsB. vegetables C. candiesD. toys25.According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn .A. speak
21、B. seeC. smellD. hear t26.The writer was moved becauseA.the mother was brave to face her problems.B.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more
22、 green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white andgrey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated（关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function （认知功能）.This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The
23、 study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure（接触）to green space in the living places was recorded usingthe information on the children s addresses from birthtup thmeuof the study. Brainstructure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）. Working memory and ina
24、ttentiveness（注意力不集 中）were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study,could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. Sc“ Our findings sugges
25、t that exposure to green space early”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of thebrain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in tho
26、se parts might lead tobetter working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children inschool with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decre
27、ase in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space isthought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain d
28、evelopment.Dr. Dadvand s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, italso adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness
29、 incities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differencesaccording to the nature and quality of green space.27.The second paragraph is mainly about.A. how the study was performedC. how long the study lastedB. w
30、hat was recorded in the studyD. who took part in the study28.The word prompt in paragraph 6 probably means A.control B. encourage C. balance D. change 29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.B.Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of chang
31、ing the environment.C.Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.D.Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.DWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, t
32、here salways something staring at us right under our nose but we donunlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates?When all of our teeth
33、have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs andsignals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think an
34、d feel thisway because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视） it,Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because theworld says so. But because we realize its for our own g
35、ood. t see it. The cHappy people don jUst accept change; they embrace（拥抱）it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the boxof thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the co
36、urage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about herto other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Janenot only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may
37、 not be everybody s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoyingthe whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life.Reading books every day would buil
38、d up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self- improvement power will werealize that welight and become happy.eginning toetbke things30.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show thatA.we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B.we are r
39、esponsible for the problems we meet.C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way.D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs.31.What is the key to solving JaneA.She needs to remember why she started.B.She has to know how to get on with people.C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her s
40、tory.D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32.The writer probably agrees that.A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B.people change when they find it easy to do that.C.welcoming change in life is a drive to become better.D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life
41、simpler.33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Is it important to take things light?B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D.To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? s problem?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.so?（共10分，每小题2分）When
42、it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that isIn the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands forfail ” .The word ”the
43、 letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact Some schools have U grade for“ unsatisfactory ” ,or I grade foraincomplete ”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonlythroughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first col
44、lege in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount HolyokeCollege. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A: 95-100%(excellent)B: 85-94%(good) C: 76-84%(fair)D: 75%(barely passed) E: below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,t
45、he letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight tois no evidence(证据)to really support this,but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake Efor“ excellent .Why do
46、 we have letter grades? Well,part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20thcentury began,growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new lettergrading system was an
47、 easy,fair and clear way to grade students.Today,more and more people argue that letter grades don反映)ftuyleinfleea(rning。 However, as teacherstry to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids, they are familiar(熟悉) and easy for parents tounderstand. So
48、while they might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren time soon.does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system?was the letter grading system first used in the US college?is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?did most teachers think of the letter grading system in t
49、he 20th century?do many parents still prefer the letter grades today?书面表达(共10分)五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数.所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：lecture(讲座)，invite,information,question,online提示问题：When and where
50、will you have the lecture?what do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Peter参加，请用英语写一封Dear peter, How is it going? There ll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,LiHua静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪 费。某英文网站在开展以节约是美德”为主题