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1、2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。的潦需嚓躲 避自助获取听力音频I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a
2、 question will be asked about what wassaid.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara conversation and the question about it,readthe four possible answers on yourpapei;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.$10.B.$15.2.A.The man h
3、asnt finished the bookshelf.B.The bookshelf is hard to make.C.Ifs likely that the man has lost the tools.D.The man hates to lend tools to others.3.A.To his own office.C.To the managers office.4.A.The man enjoyed every minute of the show.B.The woman lelt amused in the end.C.The man missed part of the
4、 show.D.The two speakers disliked the show.5.A.Convincing.C.Thoughtful.6.A.How to fix the refrigerator.C.Where to put the new refrigerator.7.A.He doesnt like the new canteen.C.$25.D.$35.B.To a meeting room.D.To the front desk.B.Sensitive.D.Informative.B.Buying a new refrigerator.D.Advertising for re
5、frigerators.B.He is willing to try out the new canteen.C.He thinks the new canteen is OK.D.He has never been to the new canteen.8.A.Pressing the emergency button.C.Calling the service center.9.A.Tennis is difficult to learn.B.Its too late for the man to learn tennis.C She advised the man to try a ne
6、w sport.B.Restarting the elevator.D.Waiting for a short while.D.The man should give up tennis.10.A.The woman doesnt know the man well.B.The man has had a new hairstyle.C.The man went to a new hair salon.D.The new barber cant figure out what to do.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two sh
7、ort passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages andthe conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but thequestions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide w
8、hich one would be the best answer tothe question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.Because of their common interest.B.Because of their shared skills.C.Because of their working experiences.D.Because of their same education.12A.By contacting their relatives.C By doing housework for them.13.A.It impro
9、ves elderly peoples health.C.It calls for complex skills,graduation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.The 18th century architecture.C.The seating arrangements.15.A.It is a held around the year.C.It mainly focuses on young people.B.By communicating with them.D.By setting up the volunteer program.B.It collects some
10、 data for research.D.It meets the requirement forB.The countryside location.D.The quality of the music.B.It is supported by the government.D.It doesnt accept private donation.16.A.An introduction of a music festival.B.Ways to donate the music festival.C.Performances by young musicians.D.Policy of pr
11、ivate sponsorship.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.The development of a group project.B.A difficult project designing a bridge.C.Lack of knowledge in ancient philosophy.D.Poor grade on the philosophy course.18.A.A 10-page paper and a 1 O-minute presentation.B.A 10-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.C.A 20
12、-page paper and a 1 O-minute presentation.D.A 20-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.19.A.They dont take the assignment seriously.B.They dont believe in Jennifer.C.They dont show interest in philosophy.D.They prefer to do individual work.20.A.He assigned each member different work.B.He had to de
13、pend on himself.C.He gave up the project at last.D.He shifted his role to others.II Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper f
14、orm ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Does the word“imperfect“always convey negative feeling?Have you ever walked to the localgrocery stores produce(农产品)section,only 21(see)a basket full oftimpcrfect produce”?There9s 22 wrong with a tomato that isnt perfect
15、ly rounded or peaches in different sizes;they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions were used to seeing in grocery stores.Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items,as many grocery chains wont accept them forfear 23 they are unsellable.However,a growing group of grocery cha
16、ins are fighting to makethese deserted fruits and vegetables part of consumers?buying habits.One such business is Imperfect Produce,a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce toconsumers,with 24 service,you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around$20a week.This is about a 30 percent
17、discount compared to 25 is currently sold in stores.So far,the company 26(accept)as partnership by several big chain wholesale giants,such as WholeFoods Company,to sell the misshapen produce.While this movement might be a new trend here in the US,its already gained seriouspopularity in Europe.In 201
18、4,the European Union announced the Year Against Food Waste,with aFrench grocery chain 27(launch)a very successful campaign called Inglorious Fruits andVegetables.In Portugal,a similar company to Imperfect Produce called Fruta Feia has also takenoff.Buying these unfortunate-looking foods should be ap
19、pealing to consumers not only 28the affordability,but also for the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on decreasingfood waste and the environmental pollution.It is believed that when the discarded(丢弃的)fruitsand vegetables decompose(分解)they release methane,a greenhouse gas that,
20、when 29(release)into the atmosphere,is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide over a 20-yearperiod.The growing amount of food waste is a major global problem.Each year,some 1.3 billion tonsof food is wasted.Waste is,in fact,30(ugly)thing of all.Section BDirections:Complete the following passag
21、e by using the words in the box.Each word can only beused once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.objects B.cease C.removed D.substitutions E.justifiedF.engaging G.responsible H.present I.companions J.employK.exposingSmart Toys that Spy on KidsAmericans are becoming more and more alert
22、 of the ways their personal information is beingcollected on the Internet.A recent national survey found that 72%of respondents are not surewhether Facebook is using the data it collected on them in a(n)31 way.And 70%ofrespondents said they believed their smartphones are being monitored in ways they
23、 havent agreedto.That doubt is 32-.Concerns about personal privacy are on the rise all the time.But adult gift-givers may not realize that some childrens toys are collecting personal data,too.Toys with cameras,mobile apps,and requirements to set up online accounts that store data aboutthe toy and it
24、s user all 33 privacy concerns.Toys that 34 Bluetooth connections,for example,could be sensitive to being hackedfrom outside the home,perhaps 35 the child to inappropriate content or gathering sensitiveinfo.The famous car race Mario Kart Live Home Circuit installs a camera that uploads images ofthe
25、room in order to create virtual racetrack.But these images of the rooms layout(布局)and the36 in it could be exposed if the games website were ever hacked.Most toy manufacturers are trying to build in protections.And the Children s Online PrivacyProtection Act provides another layer of defense by requ
26、iring parents to be involved in setting upthe toy and giving adults the right to have their childrens online data 37.The worldwide market for smart toys is expected to reach almost$70 billion in the next fiveyears.These toys can be wonderfully 38 and even educational,such as an interactive globethat
27、 speaks to children about a country as they touch it on the map.Action figures,robots,or dollsthat talk back and hold conversations can become smart 39.Yet,in an environment whereso much information can be collected through interaction with devices,children 40 tobe mere“players or consumers.They bec
28、ome data subjects that disclose information orpersonal data”about themselves,both consciously and unconsciously.IH.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fi
29、ts the context.In this world of rapid changes,everything seems to be possible.There will eventually come aday when the New York Times stops 41 stories on paper.Exactly when that day will be isa matter of debate.Sometime in the future,the papers publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia（怀 I日）as people ar
30、e fbr ink on paper,there are plenty of reasons to 42print.The basic facilities required to make a 43 newspaper-printing presses,deliverytrucks isnt just expensive.Readers are keeping away from print anyway.And though printadvertisement sales still 44 their online and mobile counterparts,income from
31、print is stilldeclining.Cost may be high and circulation lower but rushing to 45 its print edition would bea mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Petretti.Petretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business,but only if theygo about doing it the right way.Figuring out a way to sp
32、eed up that 46 would makesense fbr them,he said,64but if you discontinue it,youre going to have your most faithfulcustomers really upset with you.Sometimes thats well worth 47 anyway.Petretti gives the example of Netflix48 its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming（流媒体）.It was once seen as a（n）49
33、 J he said.The move turned out to be fbresighted.uIf I were in charge at the Times,Iwouldnt pick a year to 50 print,“Petretti said,UI would raise prices and make it intomore of a legacy product,which has some advantage over a modern product,making it appealingfbr customers to keep it around.As a mat
34、ter of fact,the most loyal customers would still get the product they 5j.The idea goes,and theyd feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something theybelieve in.So if youre 52 print,you could feel like that you were helping/5 Perettisaid.Then increase it at a higher rate each year
35、and essentially try to generate additional53.“In other words,if youre going to print product,make it for the people who arealready obsessed with it,which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print editionseven days a week costs nearly$500 a year more than twice as much as a digital-onl
36、y54.Its a really hard thing to do and ifs a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacybusiness,“Petretti remarked.But were going to have questions like that.Were doing things thatdont make sense when the market_55_and so does the world.In those situations,itsbetter to be more aggressive th
37、an less aggressive.41.A.commentingB.publishingC.initiatingD.describing42.A.restoreB.promoteC.stimulateD.abandon43 A.physicalB.influentialC.worthyD.profitable44.A.followB.transferC.overtakeD.outlook45.A.reverseB.eliminateC.maintainD.evaluate46.A.transitionB.existenceC.applicationD.isolation47.A.playi
38、ng safeB.following a general ruleC.keeping to a routineD.makinga definite change48.A.stimulatingB.discontinuingC.regulatingD.fulfilling49.A.achievementB.tendencyC.opportunityD.mistake50.A.sponsorB.fundC.endD.establish51.A.favourB.facilitateC.shareD.afford52.A.benefiting fromB.referring toC.overpayin
39、g forD.tryingout53.A.identityB.variationC.loyaltyD.income54.A.subscriptionB.advancementC.policyD.technology55.A.shrinksB.changesC.emergesD.dominatesSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are f
40、our choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage you have read.(A)Raccoons are arguably the most successful urban carnivore(食肉动物)in North America.They maintain large populations in most U.S.cities and are certainly just as common in Chicago
41、,though actual population estimates are unknown.Almost anyone who has spent time outdoors atnight has likely seen one,and they are quite difficult to confuse with anything else their fat bodies,and mask-like facial markings,make them quite distinctive,and even perhaps charming.A typical urban raccoo
42、n is able to eat virtually anything.Their diet includes earthworms,carrion,plant matter,cat food,and all kind of discarded human food waste.Raccoons are probablythe most advanced wildlife which can dive our dustbins.Their paws（爪子）are quite dexterous andenable them to access closed garbage dustbins.R
43、accoons are also capable climbers and can be foundon the top of fences and in trees.W/ii/e they are typically solitary,they ar。willing to tolerate crowdso f other TVZCCOMS if quality food resources are uresent.They give birth once and sometimestwice a year in late spring and make use of a wide varie
44、ty of den（巢穴）sites,including hollow trees,chimneys,etc.Because they make dens in a variety of human structures,raccoons can be a sourceof human-wildlife conflict,through direct confrontation with humans,property damage caused bytheir activities,and,perhaps most critically,through the transmission of
45、 disease.Leptospirosis,canine distemper,raccoon roundworm,and rabies are the most important zoonotic（人畜共患的）diseases carried by raccoons.Rabies in particular has had a massive effect on raccoon populationsand caused a public health attention,to the point where use of vaccine have been attempted in so
46、mecities.In most cases where raccoons are reported by the public,no management action is necessary.Large packs of raccoons,such as those often sighted along the lakeshore path,likely suggest a largeartificial food source,such as people deliberately feeding raccoons on unchecked garbage.Theselarge ga
47、therings present a high disease risk and people should be strongly discouraged from feedingraccoons or leaving food outside for them.In cases where there is evidence of disease,individualraccoons will need to be trapped and killed.56.What do we know about raccoons from the first paragraph?A.They are
48、 unknown in Chicago.B.They are easily recognized.C.They tend to attack people at night.D.They are declining in population.57.The word dexterous（in paragraph two）probably means A.skillful B.mysterious C.invisible D.abnormal58.From the sentence While they are typically.（in paragraph two）,we know that
49、raccoonsprefer to.A.share food B.be in crowdC.live separately59 What do we know from the last paragraph?D.hide high quality foodA.People are encouraged to feed raccoons.B.Raccoons are killed as food source fbr people.C.Immediate measures are adopted when raccoons are found.D.Extreme actions may be t
50、aken to deal with racoons canying disease.(B)ALCS NEWS Autumn 2021Mavis Cheek(born 1948)is an English novelist,author of 15 novels.Mavis Cheek in conversation about her writing lifeQ:What initially inspired you to become a writer?A:Being unqualified to do any other job was a great help-or rather spu